Similarity in Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents' Friendship Dyads: Selection or Socialization?
This study examined friendship selection and socialization as mechanisms explaining similarity in depressive symptoms in adolescent same-gender best friend dyads. The sample consisted of 1,752 adolescents (51% male) ages 12-16 years (M = 13.77, SD = 0.73) forming 487 friend dyads and 389 nonfriend d...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Developmental psychology 2011-11, Vol.47 (6), p.1804-1814 |
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| container_title | Developmental psychology |
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| creator | Giletta, Matteo Scholte, Ron H. J Burk, William J Engels, Rutger C. M. E Larsen, Junilla K Prinstein, Mitchell J Ciairano, Silvia |
| description | This study examined friendship selection and socialization as mechanisms explaining similarity in depressive symptoms in adolescent same-gender best friend dyads. The sample consisted of 1,752 adolescents (51% male) ages 12-16 years (M = 13.77, SD = 0.73) forming 487 friend dyads and 389 nonfriend dyads (the nonfriend dyads served as a comparison group). To test our hypothesis, we applied a multigroup actor-partner interdependence model to 3 friendship types that started and ended at different time points during the 2 waves of data collection. Results showed that adolescents reported levels of depressive symptoms at follow-up that were similar to those of their best friends. Socialization processes explained the increase in similarity exclusively in female dyads, whereas no evidence for friendship selection emerged for either male or female dyads. Additional analyses revealed that similarity between friends was particularly evident in the actual best friend dyads (i.e., true best friends), in which evidence for socialization processes emerged for both female and male friend dyads. Findings highlight the importance of examining friendship relations as a potential context for the development of depressive symptoms. (Contains 3 tables, 1 figure and 1 footnote.) |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/a0023872 |
| format | Article |
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J ; Burk, William J ; Engels, Rutger C. M. E ; Larsen, Junilla K ; Prinstein, Mitchell J ; Ciairano, Silvia</creator><creatorcontrib>Giletta, Matteo ; Scholte, Ron H. J ; Burk, William J ; Engels, Rutger C. M. E ; Larsen, Junilla K ; Prinstein, Mitchell J ; Ciairano, Silvia</creatorcontrib><description>This study examined friendship selection and socialization as mechanisms explaining similarity in depressive symptoms in adolescent same-gender best friend dyads. The sample consisted of 1,752 adolescents (51% male) ages 12-16 years (M = 13.77, SD = 0.73) forming 487 friend dyads and 389 nonfriend dyads (the nonfriend dyads served as a comparison group). To test our hypothesis, we applied a multigroup actor-partner interdependence model to 3 friendship types that started and ended at different time points during the 2 waves of data collection. Results showed that adolescents reported levels of depressive symptoms at follow-up that were similar to those of their best friends. Socialization processes explained the increase in similarity exclusively in female dyads, whereas no evidence for friendship selection emerged for either male or female dyads. Additional analyses revealed that similarity between friends was particularly evident in the actual best friend dyads (i.e., true best friends), in which evidence for socialization processes emerged for both female and male friend dyads. Findings highlight the importance of examining friendship relations as a potential context for the development of depressive symptoms. (Contains 3 tables, 1 figure and 1 footnote.)</description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-1649</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-0599</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/a0023872</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21639621</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DEVPA9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent Development ; Adolescents ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Child ; Correlation ; Depression ; Depression (Psychology) ; Developmental psychology ; Dyads ; Female ; Females ; Friends ; Friendship ; Friendships ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gender ; Human ; Humans ; Hypothesis Testing ; Interpersonal Relations ; Longitudinal Studies ; Major Depression ; Male ; Males ; Medical sciences ; Mental depression ; Mood disorders ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Same sex ; Sex Factors ; Socialization ; Sociometric Techniques ; Studies ; Symptoms ; Symptoms (Individual Disorders) ; Teenagers ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Developmental psychology, 2011-11, Vol.47 (6), p.1804-1814</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2011, American Psychological Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Nov 2011</rights><rights>2011 American Psychological Association 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c608t-9a389982d70688db9c146267ffd694ea4ff10dbf93199cb3fd4540c327cbd39b3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,30999,31000</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ953139$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24723668$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21639621$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Giletta, Matteo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scholte, Ron H. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burk, William J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Engels, Rutger C. M. E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larsen, Junilla K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prinstein, Mitchell J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciairano, Silvia</creatorcontrib><title>Similarity in Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents' Friendship Dyads: Selection or Socialization?</title><title>Developmental psychology</title><addtitle>Dev Psychol</addtitle><description>This study examined friendship selection and socialization as mechanisms explaining similarity in depressive symptoms in adolescent same-gender best friend dyads. The sample consisted of 1,752 adolescents (51% male) ages 12-16 years (M = 13.77, SD = 0.73) forming 487 friend dyads and 389 nonfriend dyads (the nonfriend dyads served as a comparison group). To test our hypothesis, we applied a multigroup actor-partner interdependence model to 3 friendship types that started and ended at different time points during the 2 waves of data collection. Results showed that adolescents reported levels of depressive symptoms at follow-up that were similar to those of their best friends. Socialization processes explained the increase in similarity exclusively in female dyads, whereas no evidence for friendship selection emerged for either male or female dyads. Additional analyses revealed that similarity between friends was particularly evident in the actual best friend dyads (i.e., true best friends), in which evidence for socialization processes emerged for both female and male friend dyads. Findings highlight the importance of examining friendship relations as a potential context for the development of depressive symptoms. (Contains 3 tables, 1 figure and 1 footnote.)</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Development</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depression (Psychology)</subject><subject>Developmental psychology</subject><subject>Dyads</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Friends</subject><subject>Friendship</subject><subject>Friendships</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypothesis Testing</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Major Depression</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Same sex</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Socialization</subject><subject>Sociometric Techniques</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Symptoms</subject><subject>Symptoms (Individual Disorders)</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0012-1649</issn><issn>1939-0599</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk1v1DAQhi0EoktB4gcgFCGhcgn4K46HA6jqF6BKHBbOluMP6iqJg52ttPx6vHS7LRwqTpZnHr0z884g9JzgtwSz9p3GmDLZ0gdoQYBBjRuAh2iBMaE1ERz20JOcL8uXM2geoz1KBANByQKpZRhCr1OY11UYq2M3JZdzuHLVcj1McxzyJnxoY--yceOcD6rTFNxo80WYquO1tvl9tXS9M3OIYxVTtYwm6D780pvAx6fokdd9ds-27z76fnry7ehTff717PPR4XltBJZzDZpJAElti4WUtgNDuKCi9d4K4E5z7wm2nQdGAEzHvOUNx4bR1nSWQcf20Ydr3WnVDc5uWk26V1MKg05rFXVQf2fGcKF-xCvFGAfKRBE42Aqk-HPl8qyGUCbuez26uMoKMJVYtpwX8s29JMEcA1AQ8j9QynBZmKQFffUPehlXaSyeKSCkbLVt5H2QbEtRaBt6W9SkmHNyfucCwWpzLurmXAr68q5rO_DmPgrwegvobHTvkx5NyLccLyLiz6AvrjmXgtmlT75AwwgD9ht_y89D</recordid><startdate>20111101</startdate><enddate>20111101</enddate><creator>Giletta, Matteo</creator><creator>Scholte, Ron H. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypothesis Testing</topic><topic>Interpersonal Relations</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Major Depression</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Same sex</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Socialization</topic><topic>Sociometric Techniques</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Symptoms</topic><topic>Symptoms (Individual Disorders)</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Giletta, Matteo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scholte, Ron H. 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J</au><au>Burk, William J</au><au>Engels, Rutger C. M. E</au><au>Larsen, Junilla K</au><au>Prinstein, Mitchell J</au><au>Ciairano, Silvia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ953139</ericid><atitle>Similarity in Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents' Friendship Dyads: Selection or Socialization?</atitle><jtitle>Developmental psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Dev Psychol</addtitle><date>2011-11-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1804</spage><epage>1814</epage><pages>1804-1814</pages><issn>0012-1649</issn><eissn>1939-0599</eissn><coden>DEVPA9</coden><abstract>This study examined friendship selection and socialization as mechanisms explaining similarity in depressive symptoms in adolescent same-gender best friend dyads. The sample consisted of 1,752 adolescents (51% male) ages 12-16 years (M = 13.77, SD = 0.73) forming 487 friend dyads and 389 nonfriend dyads (the nonfriend dyads served as a comparison group). To test our hypothesis, we applied a multigroup actor-partner interdependence model to 3 friendship types that started and ended at different time points during the 2 waves of data collection. Results showed that adolescents reported levels of depressive symptoms at follow-up that were similar to those of their best friends. Socialization processes explained the increase in similarity exclusively in female dyads, whereas no evidence for friendship selection emerged for either male or female dyads. Additional analyses revealed that similarity between friends was particularly evident in the actual best friend dyads (i.e., true best friends), in which evidence for socialization processes emerged for both female and male friend dyads. Findings highlight the importance of examining friendship relations as a potential context for the development of depressive symptoms. (Contains 3 tables, 1 figure and 1 footnote.)</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>21639621</pmid><doi>10.1037/a0023872</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adolescent Development Adolescents Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Chi-Square Distribution Child Correlation Depression Depression (Psychology) Developmental psychology Dyads Female Females Friends Friendship Friendships Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gender Human Humans Hypothesis Testing Interpersonal Relations Longitudinal Studies Major Depression Male Males Medical sciences Mental depression Mood disorders Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychopathology. Psychiatry Same sex Sex Factors Socialization Sociometric Techniques Studies Symptoms Symptoms (Individual Disorders) Teenagers Time Factors |
| title | Similarity in Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents' Friendship Dyads: Selection or Socialization? |
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