Characterization of Tumor Angiogenesis in Rat Brain Using Iron-Based Vessel Size Index MRI in Combination with Gadolinium-Based Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI

This study aimed at combining an iron-based, steady-state, vessel size index magnetic resonance imaging (VSI MRI) approach, and a gadolinium (Gd)-based, dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI approach (DCE MRI) to characterize tumoral microvasculature. Rats bearing an orthotopic glioma (C6, n=14 and RG2, n=6...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism 2009-10, Vol.29 (10), p.1714-1726
Hauptverfasser: Beaumont, Marine, Lemasson, Benjamin, Farion, Régine, Segebarth, Christoph, Rémy, Chantal, Barbier, Emmanuel L
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container_end_page 1726
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1714
container_title Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism
container_volume 29
creator Beaumont, Marine
Lemasson, Benjamin
Farion, Régine
Segebarth, Christoph
Rémy, Chantal
Barbier, Emmanuel L
description This study aimed at combining an iron-based, steady-state, vessel size index magnetic resonance imaging (VSI MRI) approach, and a gadolinium (Gd)-based, dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI approach (DCE MRI) to characterize tumoral microvasculature. Rats bearing an orthotopic glioma (C6, n=14 and RG2, n=6) underwent DCE MRI and combined VSI and DCE MRI 4 h later, at 2.35 T. Gd-DOTA (200 μmol of Gd per kg) and ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide (USPIO) (200 μmol of iron per kg) were used for DCE and VSI MRI, respectively. C6 and RG2 gliomas were equally permeable to Gd-DOTA but presented different blood volume fractions and VSI, in good agreement with histologic data. The presence of USPIO yielded reduced Ktrans values. The Ktrans values obtained with Gd-DOTA in the absence and in the presence of USPIO were well correlated for the C6 glioma but not for the RG2 glioma. It was also observed that, within the time frame of DCE MRI, USPIO remained intravascular in the C6 glioma whereas it extravasated in the RG2 glioma. In conclusion, VSI and DCE MRI can be combined provided that USPIO does not extravasate with the time frame of the DCE MRI experiment. The mechanisms at the origin of USPIO extravasation remain to be elucidated.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/jcbfm.2009.86
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Neoplasms - blood supply
Brain Neoplasms - diagnosis
Cell Membrane Permeability
Contrast Media
Dextrans - pharmacokinetics
Ferrosoferric Oxide - pharmacokinetics
Gadolinium - pharmacokinetics
Glioma - diagnosis
Glioma - pathology
Heterocyclic Compounds - pharmacokinetics
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Iron - pharmacokinetics
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Magnetite Nanoparticles
Male
Medical sciences
Microvessels
Neovascularization, Pathologic - diagnosis
Nervous system
Neurology
Organometallic Compounds - pharmacokinetics
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Characterization of Tumor Angiogenesis in Rat Brain Using Iron-Based Vessel Size Index MRI in Combination with Gadolinium-Based Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI
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