2-decenoic acid ethyl ester, a compound that elicits neurotrophin-like intracellular signals, facilitating functional recovery from cerebral infarction in mice

In our previous study, we found that trans-2-decenoic acid ethyl ester (DAEE), a derivative of a medium-chain fatty acid, elicits neurotrophin-like signals including the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) in cultured mouse cortical neurons. Here, we examined the ef...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2012-04, Vol.13 (4), p.4968-4981
Hauptverfasser: Tanaka, Yoshitaka, Fukumitsu, Hidefumi, Soumiya, Hitomi, Yoshimura, Shinichi, Iwama, Toru, Furukawa, Shoei
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 4968
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
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creator Tanaka, Yoshitaka
Fukumitsu, Hidefumi
Soumiya, Hitomi
Yoshimura, Shinichi
Iwama, Toru
Furukawa, Shoei
description In our previous study, we found that trans-2-decenoic acid ethyl ester (DAEE), a derivative of a medium-chain fatty acid, elicits neurotrophin-like signals including the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) in cultured mouse cortical neurons. Here, we examined the efficacy of intraperitoneal administration of DAEE on the treatment of a mouse model of the cerebral infarction caused by unilateral permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (PMCAO). DAEE-treatment (100 μg/kg body weight injected at 0.5, 24, 48, 72 h after PMCAO) significantly restored the mice from PMCAO-induced neurological deficits including motor paralysis when evaluated 48, 72, and 96 h after the PMCAO. Furthermore, DAEE facilitated the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 on the infarction side of the brain when analyzed by Western immunoblot analysis, and it enhanced the number of phosphorylated ERK1/2-positive cells in the border areas between the infarction and non-infarction regions of the cerebral cortex, as estimated immunohistochemically. As the infarct volume remained unchanged after DAEE-treatment, it is more likely that DAEE improved the neurological condition through enhanced neuronal functions of the remaining neurons in the damaged areas rather than by maintaining neuronal survival. These results suggest that DAEE has a neuro-protective effect on cerebral infarction.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms13044968
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Here, we examined the efficacy of intraperitoneal administration of DAEE on the treatment of a mouse model of the cerebral infarction caused by unilateral permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (PMCAO). DAEE-treatment (100 μg/kg body weight injected at 0.5, 24, 48, 72 h after PMCAO) significantly restored the mice from PMCAO-induced neurological deficits including motor paralysis when evaluated 48, 72, and 96 h after the PMCAO. Furthermore, DAEE facilitated the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 on the infarction side of the brain when analyzed by Western immunoblot analysis, and it enhanced the number of phosphorylated ERK1/2-positive cells in the border areas between the infarction and non-infarction regions of the cerebral cortex, as estimated immunohistochemically. 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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Alzheimer's disease
Animal models
Animals
Blood-Brain Barrier - drug effects
Body weight
Brain
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - metabolism
Cell survival
Cerebral blood flow
Cerebral Cortex - cytology
Cerebral Cortex - pathology
Cerebral infarction
Cerebral Infarction - drug therapy
Chi-square test
Cortex
Disease Models, Animal
Esters
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - metabolism
Fatty acids
Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated - chemistry
Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated - therapeutic use
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery - drug therapy
Ischemia
Kinases
Male
Medical prognosis
Mice
Mortality
Nerve Growth Factors - metabolism
Neurological diseases
Neurological disorders
Neuroprotective Agents - chemistry
Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Paralysis
Paralysis - prevention & control
Phosphorylation
Recovery of function
Stroke
Veins & arteries
title 2-decenoic acid ethyl ester, a compound that elicits neurotrophin-like intracellular signals, facilitating functional recovery from cerebral infarction in mice
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