Predicting survival in prostate cancer: the role of quality of life assessment

Purpose While the use of quality of life (QoL) assessment has been increasing in clinical oncology, few studies have examined its prognostic significance in prostate cancer. We investigated the association between QoL at presentation and survival in prostate cancer. Methods We retrospectively review...

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Veröffentlicht in:Supportive care in cancer 2012-06, Vol.20 (6), p.1267-1274
Hauptverfasser: Braun, Donald P., Gupta, Digant, Staren, Edgar D.
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Gupta, Digant
Staren, Edgar D.
description Purpose While the use of quality of life (QoL) assessment has been increasing in clinical oncology, few studies have examined its prognostic significance in prostate cancer. We investigated the association between QoL at presentation and survival in prostate cancer. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 673 patients treated at two single-system cancer centers between January 2001 and December 2008. QoL was evaluated using EORTC-QLQ-C30. Patient survival was defined as the time interval between the date of first patient visit and the date of death/date of last contact. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression was performed to evaluate the prognostic significance of QoL. Results Mean age at presentation was 63.2 years. Patient stage of disease at diagnosis was I, 4; II, 464; III, 76; IV, 107; and 22 indeterminate. Median overall survival was 89.1 months (95% CI: 46.1–132.0). QoL scales predictive of survival upon univariate analysis were physical, role, emotional, social, fatigue, nausea/vomiting, pain, dyspnea, insomnia, loss of appetite, and constipation ( p  
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We investigated the association between QoL at presentation and survival in prostate cancer. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 673 patients treated at two single-system cancer centers between January 2001 and December 2008. QoL was evaluated using EORTC-QLQ-C30. Patient survival was defined as the time interval between the date of first patient visit and the date of death/date of last contact. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression was performed to evaluate the prognostic significance of QoL. Results Mean age at presentation was 63.2 years. Patient stage of disease at diagnosis was I, 4; II, 464; III, 76; IV, 107; and 22 indeterminate. Median overall survival was 89.1 months (95% CI: 46.1–132.0). QoL scales predictive of survival upon univariate analysis were physical, role, emotional, social, fatigue, nausea/vomiting, pain, dyspnea, insomnia, loss of appetite, and constipation ( p  &lt; 0.01 for all). Multivariate analyses found fatigue ( p  = 0.02) and constipation ( p  = 0.01) to be significantly associated with survival. Conclusions Baseline QoL provides useful prognostic information in prostate cancer. These findings have important implications for patient stratification in clinical trials and may aid decision making in clinical practice.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0941-4355</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-7339</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00520-011-1213-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21710307</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Analysis ; Cancer patients ; Constipation - epidemiology ; Constipation - etiology ; Fatigue - epidemiology ; Fatigue - etiology ; Humans ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Neoplasm Staging ; Nursing ; Nursing Research ; Oncology ; Original ; Original Article ; Pain Medicine ; Patient outcomes ; Prognosis ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Prostate cancer ; Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Prostatic Neoplasms - psychology ; Quality of Life ; Rehabilitation Medicine ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival Analysis ; Survival Rate</subject><ispartof>Supportive care in cancer, 2012-06, Vol.20 (6), p.1267-1274</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2011</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Springer</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c603t-f27b5b2c1697742627683373c061bde9541e14ab0c97d9b9585542a1f299a1423</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c603t-f27b5b2c1697742627683373c061bde9541e14ab0c97d9b9585542a1f299a1423</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00520-011-1213-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00520-011-1213-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27903,27904,41467,42536,51298</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21710307$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Braun, Donald P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Digant</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Staren, Edgar D.</creatorcontrib><title>Predicting survival in prostate cancer: the role of quality of life assessment</title><title>Supportive care in cancer</title><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><description>Purpose While the use of quality of life (QoL) assessment has been increasing in clinical oncology, few studies have examined its prognostic significance in prostate cancer. We investigated the association between QoL at presentation and survival in prostate cancer. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 673 patients treated at two single-system cancer centers between January 2001 and December 2008. QoL was evaluated using EORTC-QLQ-C30. Patient survival was defined as the time interval between the date of first patient visit and the date of death/date of last contact. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression was performed to evaluate the prognostic significance of QoL. Results Mean age at presentation was 63.2 years. Patient stage of disease at diagnosis was I, 4; II, 464; III, 76; IV, 107; and 22 indeterminate. Median overall survival was 89.1 months (95% CI: 46.1–132.0). QoL scales predictive of survival upon univariate analysis were physical, role, emotional, social, fatigue, nausea/vomiting, pain, dyspnea, insomnia, loss of appetite, and constipation ( p  &lt; 0.01 for all). Multivariate analyses found fatigue ( p  = 0.02) and constipation ( p  = 0.01) to be significantly associated with survival. Conclusions Baseline QoL provides useful prognostic information in prostate cancer. These findings have important implications for patient stratification in clinical trials and may aid decision making in clinical practice.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Cancer patients</subject><subject>Constipation - epidemiology</subject><subject>Constipation - etiology</subject><subject>Fatigue - epidemiology</subject><subject>Fatigue - etiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Nursing Research</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pain Medicine</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Prostate cancer</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - psychology</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Rehabilitation Medicine</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><issn>0941-4355</issn><issn>1433-7339</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kk1v1DAQhi0EokvLD-CCInHhkuLxR7zmgFRVLSBVwIGeLceZbF0l9tZOVu2_x9GW0iKQD7Y8z_uOZzyEvAF6DJSqD5lSyWhNAWpgwOvbZ2QFgvNaca6fkxXVAmrBpTwgr3K-phSUkuwlOWCggHKqVuTbj4Sdd5MPmyrPaed3dqh8qLYp5slOWDkbHKaP1XSFVYoDVrGvbmY7-OluOQ6-x8rmjDmPGKYj8qK3Q8bX9_shuTw_-3n6pb74_vnr6clF7RrKp7pnqpUtc9BopQRrmGrWnCvuaANth1oKQBC2pU6rTrdarqUUzELPtLYgGD8kn_a-27kdsXMldbKD2SY_2nRnovXmaST4K7OJO8O5YGKti8H7e4MUb2bMkxl9djgMNmCcs4HSVFgzCQv67i_0Os4plPIWiguhNG_-UBs7oPGhjyWvW0zNCZdKN0pKVajjf1BldTh6FwP2vtw_EcBe4MqH5IT9Q41AzTIEZj8EprzXLENgbovm7ePmPCh-_3oB2B7IJRQ2mB5X9D_XX7JburU</recordid><startdate>20120601</startdate><enddate>20120601</enddate><creator>Braun, Donald P.</creator><creator>Gupta, Digant</creator><creator>Staren, Edgar D.</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120601</creationdate><title>Predicting survival in prostate cancer: the role of quality of life assessment</title><author>Braun, Donald P. ; Gupta, Digant ; Staren, Edgar D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c603t-f27b5b2c1697742627683373c061bde9541e14ab0c97d9b9585542a1f299a1423</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Cancer patients</topic><topic>Constipation - epidemiology</topic><topic>Constipation - etiology</topic><topic>Fatigue - epidemiology</topic><topic>Fatigue - etiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Nursing Research</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Pain Medicine</topic><topic>Patient outcomes</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Proportional Hazards Models</topic><topic>Prostate cancer</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - psychology</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Rehabilitation Medicine</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Braun, Donald P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Digant</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Staren, Edgar D.</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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We investigated the association between QoL at presentation and survival in prostate cancer. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 673 patients treated at two single-system cancer centers between January 2001 and December 2008. QoL was evaluated using EORTC-QLQ-C30. Patient survival was defined as the time interval between the date of first patient visit and the date of death/date of last contact. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression was performed to evaluate the prognostic significance of QoL. Results Mean age at presentation was 63.2 years. Patient stage of disease at diagnosis was I, 4; II, 464; III, 76; IV, 107; and 22 indeterminate. Median overall survival was 89.1 months (95% CI: 46.1–132.0). QoL scales predictive of survival upon univariate analysis were physical, role, emotional, social, fatigue, nausea/vomiting, pain, dyspnea, insomnia, loss of appetite, and constipation ( p  &lt; 0.01 for all). Multivariate analyses found fatigue ( p  = 0.02) and constipation ( p  = 0.01) to be significantly associated with survival. Conclusions Baseline QoL provides useful prognostic information in prostate cancer. These findings have important implications for patient stratification in clinical trials and may aid decision making in clinical practice.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21710307</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00520-011-1213-x</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Analysis
Cancer patients
Constipation - epidemiology
Constipation - etiology
Fatigue - epidemiology
Fatigue - etiology
Humans
Male
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Neoplasm Staging
Nursing
Nursing Research
Oncology
Original
Original Article
Pain Medicine
Patient outcomes
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Prostatic Neoplasms - psychology
Quality of Life
Rehabilitation Medicine
Retrospective Studies
Survival Analysis
Survival Rate
title Predicting survival in prostate cancer: the role of quality of life assessment
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