MLL-Rearranged Leukemia Is Dependent on Aberrant H3K79 Methylation by DOT1L

The histone 3 lysine 79 (H3K79) methyltransferase Dot1l has been implicated in the development of leukemias bearing translocations of the Mixed Lineage Leukemia ( MLL) gene. We identified the MLL-fusion targets in an MLL-AF9 leukemia model, and conducted epigenetic profiling for H3K79me2, H3K4me3, H...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer cell 2011-07, Vol.20 (1), p.66-78
Hauptverfasser: Bernt, Kathrin M., Zhu, Nan, Sinha, Amit U., Vempati, Sridhar, Faber, Joerg, Krivtsov, Andrei V., Feng, Zhaohui, Punt, Natalie, Daigle, Amanda, Bullinger, Lars, Pollock, Roy M., Richon, Victoria M., Kung, Andrew L., Armstrong, Scott A.
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container_end_page 78
container_issue 1
container_start_page 66
container_title Cancer cell
container_volume 20
creator Bernt, Kathrin M.
Zhu, Nan
Sinha, Amit U.
Vempati, Sridhar
Faber, Joerg
Krivtsov, Andrei V.
Feng, Zhaohui
Punt, Natalie
Daigle, Amanda
Bullinger, Lars
Pollock, Roy M.
Richon, Victoria M.
Kung, Andrew L.
Armstrong, Scott A.
description The histone 3 lysine 79 (H3K79) methyltransferase Dot1l has been implicated in the development of leukemias bearing translocations of the Mixed Lineage Leukemia ( MLL) gene. We identified the MLL-fusion targets in an MLL-AF9 leukemia model, and conducted epigenetic profiling for H3K79me2, H3K4me3, H3K27me3, and H3K36me3 in hematopoietic progenitor and leukemia stem cells (LSCs). We found abnormal profiles only for H3K79me2 on MLL-AF9 fusion target loci in LSCs. Inactivation of Dot1l led to downregulation of direct MLL-AF9 targets and an MLL translocation-associated gene expression signature, whereas global gene expression remained largely unaffected. Suppression of MLL translocation-associated gene expression corresponded with dependence of MLL-AF9 leukemia on Dot1l in vivo. These data point to DOT1L as a potential therapeutic target in MLL-rearranged leukemia. ► MLL-AF9 promotes enhanced H3K79me2 at fusion target genes ► H3K79me2 is specifically abnormal as compared to other histone modifications ► Loss of Dot1l selectively decreases leukemia-associated gene expression ► Dot1l is absolutely required for MLL-rearranged leukemia cell growth in vitro and in vivo
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ccr.2011.06.010
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Cell Cycle
Cell Differentiation
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - metabolism
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - pathology
Gene Rearrangement - genetics
Genetic Loci - genetics
Hematopoiesis
Histones - metabolism
Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Lysine - metabolism
Methylation
Methyltransferases - metabolism
Mice
Myeloid Ecotropic Viral Integration Site 1 Protein
Myeloid Progenitor Cells - metabolism
Myeloid Progenitor Cells - pathology
Myeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia Protein - metabolism
Neoplasm Proteins - metabolism
Oncogene Proteins, Fusion - metabolism
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
title MLL-Rearranged Leukemia Is Dependent on Aberrant H3K79 Methylation by DOT1L
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