Mutations in rare ataxia genes are uncommon causes of sporadic cerebellar ataxia

Background: Sporadic‐onset ataxia is common in a tertiary care setting but a significant percentage remains unidentified despite extensive evaluation. Rare genetic ataxias, reported only in specific populations or families, may contribute to a percentage of sporadic ataxia. Methods: Patients with ad...

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Veröffentlicht in:Movement disorders 2012-03, Vol.27 (3), p.442-446
Hauptverfasser: Fogel, Brent L., Lee, Ji Yong, Lane, Jessica, Wahnich, Amanda, Chan, Sandy, Huang, Alden, Osborn, Greg E., Klein, Eric, Mamah, Catherine, Perlman, Susan, Geschwind, Daniel H., Coppola, Giovanni
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container_end_page 446
container_issue 3
container_start_page 442
container_title Movement disorders
container_volume 27
creator Fogel, Brent L.
Lee, Ji Yong
Lane, Jessica
Wahnich, Amanda
Chan, Sandy
Huang, Alden
Osborn, Greg E.
Klein, Eric
Mamah, Catherine
Perlman, Susan
Geschwind, Daniel H.
Coppola, Giovanni
description Background: Sporadic‐onset ataxia is common in a tertiary care setting but a significant percentage remains unidentified despite extensive evaluation. Rare genetic ataxias, reported only in specific populations or families, may contribute to a percentage of sporadic ataxia. Methods: Patients with adult‐onset sporadic ataxia, who tested negative for common genetic ataxias (SCA1, SCA2, SCA3, SCA6, SCA7, and/or Friedreich ataxia), were evaluated using a stratified screening approach for variants in 7 rare ataxia genes. Results: We screened patients for published mutations in SYNE1 (n = 80) and TGM6 (n = 118), copy number variations in LMNB1 (n = 40) and SETX (n = 11), sequence variants in SACS (n = 39) and PDYN (n = 119), and the pentanucleotide insertion of spinocerebellar ataxia type 31 (n = 101). Overall, we identified 1 patient with a LMNB1 duplication, 1 patient with a PDYN variant, and 1 compound SACS heterozygote, including a novel variant. Conclusions: The rare genetic ataxias examined here do not significantly contribute to sporadic cerebellar ataxia in our tertiary care population. © 2012 Movement Disorder Society
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mds.24064
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Rare genetic ataxias, reported only in specific populations or families, may contribute to a percentage of sporadic ataxia. Methods: Patients with adult‐onset sporadic ataxia, who tested negative for common genetic ataxias (SCA1, SCA2, SCA3, SCA6, SCA7, and/or Friedreich ataxia), were evaluated using a stratified screening approach for variants in 7 rare ataxia genes. Results: We screened patients for published mutations in SYNE1 (n = 80) and TGM6 (n = 118), copy number variations in LMNB1 (n = 40) and SETX (n = 11), sequence variants in SACS (n = 39) and PDYN (n = 119), and the pentanucleotide insertion of spinocerebellar ataxia type 31 (n = 101). Overall, we identified 1 patient with a LMNB1 duplication, 1 patient with a PDYN variant, and 1 compound SACS heterozygote, including a novel variant. 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Prion diseases ; DNA Helicases ; dominant genetic conditions ; Enkephalins - genetics ; Female ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics ; Genetic Testing ; Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics ; Humans ; Lamin Type B - genetics ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Multifunctional Enzymes ; Mutation - genetics ; Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics ; Neurology ; Nuclear Proteins - genetics ; Phenotype ; Protein Precursors - genetics ; recessive genetic conditions ; RNA Helicases - genetics ; spinocerebellar ataxia ; Transglutaminases - genetics</subject><ispartof>Movement disorders, 2012-03, Vol.27 (3), p.442-446</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2012 Movement Disorder Society</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Movement Disorder Society.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4824-41904422c9e0473db7a1494155e5e48cda89955e96ba4fe92b4c7a4ca9ea69f83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4824-41904422c9e0473db7a1494155e5e48cda89955e96ba4fe92b4c7a4ca9ea69f83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fmds.24064$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fmds.24064$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=25834583$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22287014$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fogel, Brent L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ji Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lane, Jessica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wahnich, Amanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Sandy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Alden</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osborn, Greg E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mamah, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perlman, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geschwind, Daniel H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coppola, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><title>Mutations in rare ataxia genes are uncommon causes of sporadic cerebellar ataxia</title><title>Movement disorders</title><addtitle>Mov. 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Prion diseases</topic><topic>DNA Helicases</topic><topic>dominant genetic conditions</topic><topic>Enkephalins - genetics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics</topic><topic>Genetic Testing</topic><topic>Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lamin Type B - genetics</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multifunctional Enzymes</topic><topic>Mutation - genetics</topic><topic>Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Nuclear Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Protein Precursors - genetics</topic><topic>recessive genetic conditions</topic><topic>RNA Helicases - genetics</topic><topic>spinocerebellar ataxia</topic><topic>Transglutaminases - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fogel, Brent L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ji Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lane, Jessica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wahnich, Amanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Sandy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Alden</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osborn, Greg E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mamah, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perlman, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geschwind, Daniel H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coppola, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Movement disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fogel, Brent L.</au><au>Lee, Ji Yong</au><au>Lane, Jessica</au><au>Wahnich, Amanda</au><au>Chan, Sandy</au><au>Huang, Alden</au><au>Osborn, Greg E.</au><au>Klein, Eric</au><au>Mamah, Catherine</au><au>Perlman, Susan</au><au>Geschwind, Daniel H.</au><au>Coppola, Giovanni</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mutations in rare ataxia genes are uncommon causes of sporadic cerebellar ataxia</atitle><jtitle>Movement disorders</jtitle><addtitle>Mov. Disord</addtitle><date>2012-03</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>442</spage><epage>446</epage><pages>442-446</pages><issn>0885-3185</issn><eissn>1531-8257</eissn><abstract>Background: Sporadic‐onset ataxia is common in a tertiary care setting but a significant percentage remains unidentified despite extensive evaluation. Rare genetic ataxias, reported only in specific populations or families, may contribute to a percentage of sporadic ataxia. Methods: Patients with adult‐onset sporadic ataxia, who tested negative for common genetic ataxias (SCA1, SCA2, SCA3, SCA6, SCA7, and/or Friedreich ataxia), were evaluated using a stratified screening approach for variants in 7 rare ataxia genes. Results: We screened patients for published mutations in SYNE1 (n = 80) and TGM6 (n = 118), copy number variations in LMNB1 (n = 40) and SETX (n = 11), sequence variants in SACS (n = 39) and PDYN (n = 119), and the pentanucleotide insertion of spinocerebellar ataxia type 31 (n = 101). Overall, we identified 1 patient with a LMNB1 duplication, 1 patient with a PDYN variant, and 1 compound SACS heterozygote, including a novel variant. Conclusions: The rare genetic ataxias examined here do not significantly contribute to sporadic cerebellar ataxia in our tertiary care population. © 2012 Movement Disorder Society</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>22287014</pmid><doi>10.1002/mds.24064</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
cerebellar ataxia
Cerebellar Ataxia - genetics
copy number variation
Cytoskeletal Proteins
Databases, Bibliographic - statistics & numerical data
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
DNA Helicases
dominant genetic conditions
Enkephalins - genetics
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Genetic Testing
Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics
Humans
Lamin Type B - genetics
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multifunctional Enzymes
Mutation - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Neurology
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Phenotype
Protein Precursors - genetics
recessive genetic conditions
RNA Helicases - genetics
spinocerebellar ataxia
Transglutaminases - genetics
title Mutations in rare ataxia genes are uncommon causes of sporadic cerebellar ataxia
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