Antiproliferative Action of Progesterone in Uterine Epithelium Is Mediated by Hand2

During pregnancy, progesterone inhibits the growth-promoting actions of estrogen in the uterus. However, the mechanism for this is not clear. The attenuation of estrogen-mediated proliferation of the uterine epithelium by progesterone is a prerequisite for successful implantation. Our study reveals...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2011-02, Vol.331 (6019), p.912-916
Hauptverfasser: Li, Quanxi, Kannan, Athilakshmi, DeMayo, Francesco J, Lydon, John P, Cooke, Paul S, Yamagishi, Hiroyuki, Srivastava, Deepak, Bagchi, Milan K, Bagchi, Indrani C
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container_issue 6019
container_start_page 912
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 331
creator Li, Quanxi
Kannan, Athilakshmi
DeMayo, Francesco J
Lydon, John P
Cooke, Paul S
Yamagishi, Hiroyuki
Srivastava, Deepak
Bagchi, Milan K
Bagchi, Indrani C
description During pregnancy, progesterone inhibits the growth-promoting actions of estrogen in the uterus. However, the mechanism for this is not clear. The attenuation of estrogen-mediated proliferation of the uterine epithelium by progesterone is a prerequisite for successful implantation. Our study reveals that progesterone-induced expression of the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor Hand2 in the uterine stroma suppresses the production of several fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) that act as paracrine mediators of mitogenic effects of estrogen on the epithelium. In mouse uteri lacking Hand2, continued induction of these FGFs in the stroma maintains epithelial proliferation and stimulates estrogen-induced pathways, resulting in impaired implantation. Thus, Hand2 is a critical regulator of the uterine stromal-epithelial communication that directs proper steroid regulation conducive for the establishment of pregnancy.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1197454
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Attenuation
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - genetics
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Proliferation
Control
Embryo Implantation - physiology
Embryos
Endometrium - drug effects
Endometrium - metabolism
Epithelial cells
Epithelial Cells - cytology
Epithelial Cells - drug effects
Epithelial Cells - metabolism
Epithelium
Epithelium - metabolism
Estradiol - metabolism
Estrogen Receptor alpha - metabolism
Estrogens
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - metabolism
Female
Fibroblast Growth Factors - genetics
Fibroblast Growth Factors - metabolism
Fibroblasts
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Profiling
Hormone metabolism and regulation
Implantation
Mammalian female genital system
Messenger RNA
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Mifepristone - pharmacology
Mucin-1 - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Pregnancy
Progesterone - antagonists & inhibitors
Progesterone - metabolism
Progesterone - pharmacology
Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor - metabolism
Receptors, Progesterone - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Steroids
Stromal cells
Stromal Cells - cytology
Stromal Cells - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic
Uterus
Vehicles
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Antiproliferative Action of Progesterone in Uterine Epithelium Is Mediated by Hand2
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