Structure of the Discoidin Domain Receptor 1 Extracellular Region Bound to an Inhibitory Fab Fragment Reveals Features Important for Signaling

The discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2, are constitutively dimeric receptor tyrosine kinases that are activated by triple-helical collagen. Aberrant DDR signaling contributes to several human pathologies, including many cancers. We have generated monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that inhibit DDR1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Structure (London) 2012-04, Vol.20 (4), p.688-697
Hauptverfasser: Carafoli, Federico, Mayer, Marie Cathrin, Shiraishi, Kazushige, Pecheva, Mira Anguelova, Chan, Lai Yi, Nan, Ruodan, Leitinger, Birgit, Hohenester, Erhard
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 688
container_title Structure (London)
container_volume 20
creator Carafoli, Federico
Mayer, Marie Cathrin
Shiraishi, Kazushige
Pecheva, Mira Anguelova
Chan, Lai Yi
Nan, Ruodan
Leitinger, Birgit
Hohenester, Erhard
description The discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2, are constitutively dimeric receptor tyrosine kinases that are activated by triple-helical collagen. Aberrant DDR signaling contributes to several human pathologies, including many cancers. We have generated monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that inhibit DDR1 signaling without interfering with collagen binding. The crystal structure of the monomeric DDR1 extracellular region bound to the Fab fragment of mAb 3E3 reveals that the collagen-binding discoidin (DS) domain is tightly associated with the following DS-like domain, which contains the epitopes of all mAbs. A conserved surface patch in the DS domain outside the collagen-binding site is shown to be required for signaling. Thus, the active conformation of the DDR1 dimer involves collagen-induced contacts between the DS domains, in addition to the previously identified association of transmembrane helices. The mAbs likely inhibit signaling by sterically blocking the extracellular association of DDR1 subunits. [Display omitted] ► Monoclonal antibodies inhibit DDR1 signaling without blocking collagen binding ► The DDR1 extracellular region consists of a DS and a DS-like domain ► The collagen-binding DS domain contains a patch that is essential for signaling ► The mAbs bind to the DS-like domain, preventing formation of the active DDR dimer
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.str.2012.02.011
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Aberrant DDR signaling contributes to several human pathologies, including many cancers. We have generated monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that inhibit DDR1 signaling without interfering with collagen binding. The crystal structure of the monomeric DDR1 extracellular region bound to the Fab fragment of mAb 3E3 reveals that the collagen-binding discoidin (DS) domain is tightly associated with the following DS-like domain, which contains the epitopes of all mAbs. A conserved surface patch in the DS domain outside the collagen-binding site is shown to be required for signaling. Thus, the active conformation of the DDR1 dimer involves collagen-induced contacts between the DS domains, in addition to the previously identified association of transmembrane helices. The mAbs likely inhibit signaling by sterically blocking the extracellular association of DDR1 subunits. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Antibodies, Neutralizing - chemistry
Binding Sites
Collagen - chemistry
Collagen - genetics
Crystallography, X-Ray
Discoidin Domain Receptor 1
Discoidin Domain Receptors
Flow Cytometry
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments - chemistry
Models, Molecular
Protein Binding
Protein Multimerization
Protein Structure, Secondary
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Protein Subunits - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein Subunits - chemistry
Protein Subunits - genetics
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - chemistry
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics
Receptors, Mitogen - chemistry
Receptors, Mitogen - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Signal Transduction - genetics
Transfection
title Structure of the Discoidin Domain Receptor 1 Extracellular Region Bound to an Inhibitory Fab Fragment Reveals Features Important for Signaling
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