Radiation Dose–Volume Effects in Radiation-Induced Rectal Injury

The available dose/volume/outcome data for rectal injury were reviewed. The volume of rectum receiving ≥60Gy is consistently associated with the risk of Grade ≥2 rectal toxicity or rectal bleeding. Parameters for the Lyman-Kutcher-Burman normal tissue complication probability model from four clinica...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics biology, physics, 2010-03, Vol.76 (3), p.S123-S129
Hauptverfasser: Michalski, Jeff M., M.D, Gay, Hiram, M.D, Jackson, Andrew, M.D, Tucker, Susan L., Ph.D, Deasy, Joseph O., Ph.D
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container_end_page S129
container_issue 3
container_start_page S123
container_title International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
container_volume 76
creator Michalski, Jeff M., M.D
Gay, Hiram, M.D
Jackson, Andrew, M.D
Tucker, Susan L., Ph.D
Deasy, Joseph O., Ph.D
description The available dose/volume/outcome data for rectal injury were reviewed. The volume of rectum receiving ≥60Gy is consistently associated with the risk of Grade ≥2 rectal toxicity or rectal bleeding. Parameters for the Lyman-Kutcher-Burman normal tissue complication probability model from four clinical series are remarkably consistent, suggesting that high doses are predominant in determining the risk of toxicity. The best overall estimates (95% confidence interval) of the Lyman-Kutcher-Burman model parameters are n = 0.09 (0.04–0.14); m = 0.13 (0.10–0.17); and TD50 = 76.9 (73.7–80.1) Gy. Most of the models of late radiation toxicity come from three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy dose-escalation studies of early-stage prostate cancer. It is possible that intensity-modulated radiotherapy or proton beam dose distributions require modification of these models because of the inherent differences in low and intermediate dose distributions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.03.078
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The volume of rectum receiving ≥60Gy is consistently associated with the risk of Grade ≥2 rectal toxicity or rectal bleeding. Parameters for the Lyman-Kutcher-Burman normal tissue complication probability model from four clinical series are remarkably consistent, suggesting that high doses are predominant in determining the risk of toxicity. The best overall estimates (95% confidence interval) of the Lyman-Kutcher-Burman model parameters are n = 0.09 (0.04–0.14); m = 0.13 (0.10–0.17); and TD50 = 76.9 (73.7–80.1) Gy. Most of the models of late radiation toxicity come from three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy dose-escalation studies of early-stage prostate cancer. 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The volume of rectum receiving ≥60Gy is consistently associated with the risk of Grade ≥2 rectal toxicity or rectal bleeding. Parameters for the Lyman-Kutcher-Burman normal tissue complication probability model from four clinical series are remarkably consistent, suggesting that high doses are predominant in determining the risk of toxicity. The best overall estimates (95% confidence interval) of the Lyman-Kutcher-Burman model parameters are n = 0.09 (0.04–0.14); m = 0.13 (0.10–0.17); and TD50 = 76.9 (73.7–80.1) Gy. Most of the models of late radiation toxicity come from three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy dose-escalation studies of early-stage prostate cancer. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects BEAMS
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
BODY
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
DISEASES
DOSES
Forecasting
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - etiology
GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
GLANDS
HAZARDS
HEALTH HAZARDS
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
INJURIES
INTESTINES
LARGE INTESTINE
MALE GENITALS
MEDICINE
Models, Biological
Models, Statistical
NEOPLASMS
NTCP
NUCLEAR MEDICINE
NUCLEON BEAMS
ORGANS
PARTICLE BEAMS
PROSTATE
PROTON BEAMS
RADIATION DOSE DISTRIBUTIONS
RADIATION DOSES
RADIATION EFFECTS
RADIATION INJURIES
Radiation Injuries - complications
Radiation injury
Radiography
RADIOLOGY
RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
RADIOTHERAPY
Radiotherapy Dosage
Radiotherapy, Conformal - adverse effects
RECTUM
Rectum - diagnostic imaging
Rectum - radiation effects
Risk
THERAPY
THREE-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS
TOXICITY
title Radiation Dose–Volume Effects in Radiation-Induced Rectal Injury
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