Single-Image Diffusion Coefficient Measurements of Proteins in Free Solution

Diffusion coefficient measurements are important for many biological and material investigations, such as studies of particle dynamics and kinetics, and size determinations. Among current measurement methods, single particle tracking (SPT) offers the unique ability to simultaneously obtain location...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biophysical journal 2012-04, Vol.102 (7), p.1685-1691
Hauptverfasser: Zareh, Shannon Kian, DeSantis, Michael C., Kessler, Jonathan M., Li, Je-Luen, Wang, Y.M.
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container_end_page 1691
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1685
container_title Biophysical journal
container_volume 102
creator Zareh, Shannon Kian
DeSantis, Michael C.
Kessler, Jonathan M.
Li, Je-Luen
Wang, Y.M.
description Diffusion coefficient measurements are important for many biological and material investigations, such as studies of particle dynamics and kinetics, and size determinations. Among current measurement methods, single particle tracking (SPT) offers the unique ability to simultaneously obtain location and diffusion information about a molecule while using only femtomoles of sample. However, the temporal resolution of SPT is limited to seconds for single-color-labeled samples. By directly imaging three-dimensional diffusing fluorescent proteins and studying the widths of their intensity profiles, we were able to determine the proteins' diffusion coefficients using single protein images of submillisecond exposure times. This simple method improves the temporal resolution of diffusion coefficient measurements to submilliseconds, and can be readily applied to a range of particle sizes in SPT investigations and applications in which diffusion coefficient measurements are needed, such as reaction kinetics and particle size determinations.
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source MEDLINE; Cell Press Free Archives; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Diffusion
diffusivity
digital images
exposure duration
Fluorescence
fluorescent proteins
Green Fluorescent Proteins - chemistry
Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism
information dissemination
Molecular Imaging - methods
Molecules
Particle Size
Proteins
Reaction kinetics
Solutions
Solvents - chemistry
Spectroscopy, Imaging, and Other Techniques
Time Factors
title Single-Image Diffusion Coefficient Measurements of Proteins in Free Solution
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