Alcohol Consumption in Movies and Adolescent Binge Drinking in 6 European Countries
The goal of this study was to investigate whether the association between exposure to images of alcohol use in movies and binge drinking among adolescents is independent of cultural context. A cross-sectional survey study in 6 European countries (Germany, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, and Sco...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Pediatrics (Evanston) 2012-04, Vol.129 (4), p.709-720 |
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| creator | HANEWINKEL, Reiner SARGENT, James D FAGGIANO, Fabrizio MORGENSTERN, Matthis POELEN, Evelien A. P SCHOLTE, Ron FLOREK, Ewa SWEETING, Helen HUNT, Kate KARLSDOTTIR, Solveig HRAFN JONSSON, Stefan MATHIS, Federica |
| description | The goal of this study was to investigate whether the association between exposure to images of alcohol use in movies and binge drinking among adolescents is independent of cultural context.
A cross-sectional survey study in 6 European countries (Germany, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, and Scotland) was conducted. A total of 16 551 pupils from 114 public schools with a mean (± SD) age of 13.4 (± 1.18) years participated. By using previously validated methods, exposure to alcohol use in movies was estimated from the 250 top-grossing movies of each country (years 2004-2009). Lifetime binge drinking was the main outcome measure.
Overall, 27% of the sample had consumed >5 drinks on at least 1 occasion in their life. After controlling for age, gender, family affluence, school performance, television screen time, sensation seeking and rebelliousness, and frequency of drinking of peers, parents, and siblings, the adjusted β-coefficient for lifetime binge drinking in the entire sample was 0.12 (95% confidence interval: 0.10-0.14; P < .001). The crude relationship between movie alcohol use exposure and lifetime binge drinking was significant in all countries; after covariate adjustment, the relationship was still significant in 5 of 6 countries. A sensitivity analysis revealed that the association is content specific, as there was no significant association between lifetime binge drinking and exposure to smoking in movies.
The link between alcohol use in movies and adolescent binge drinking was robust and seems relatively unaffected by cultural contexts. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1542/peds.2011-2809 |
| format | Article |
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A cross-sectional survey study in 6 European countries (Germany, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, and Scotland) was conducted. A total of 16 551 pupils from 114 public schools with a mean (± SD) age of 13.4 (± 1.18) years participated. By using previously validated methods, exposure to alcohol use in movies was estimated from the 250 top-grossing movies of each country (years 2004-2009). Lifetime binge drinking was the main outcome measure.
Overall, 27% of the sample had consumed >5 drinks on at least 1 occasion in their life. After controlling for age, gender, family affluence, school performance, television screen time, sensation seeking and rebelliousness, and frequency of drinking of peers, parents, and siblings, the adjusted β-coefficient for lifetime binge drinking in the entire sample was 0.12 (95% confidence interval: 0.10-0.14; P < .001). The crude relationship between movie alcohol use exposure and lifetime binge drinking was significant in all countries; after covariate adjustment, the relationship was still significant in 5 of 6 countries. A sensitivity analysis revealed that the association is content specific, as there was no significant association between lifetime binge drinking and exposure to smoking in movies.
The link between alcohol use in movies and adolescent binge drinking was robust and seems relatively unaffected by cultural contexts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-4005</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-4275</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1542/peds.2011-2809</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22392174</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PEDIAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Alcohol and youth ; Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology ; Alcohol Drinking - psychology ; Alcohol use ; Alcoholism ; Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Europe - epidemiology ; Female ; General aspects ; Humans ; Imitative Behavior ; Influence ; International comparisons ; Juvenile drinking ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Motion Pictures ; Movie violence ; Pediatrics ; Prevalence ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Risk Factors ; Teenagers ; Television and children ; Toxicology ; Viewers ; Violence in motion pictures ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Pediatrics (Evanston), 2012-04, Vol.129 (4), p.709-720</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Academy of Pediatrics Apr 2012</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 by the American Academy of Pediatrics 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-33f97f0a34e0ae3e7ed19e15af9c04ee010614e9da54721538b3b45f131ec0203</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-33f97f0a34e0ae3e7ed19e15af9c04ee010614e9da54721538b3b45f131ec0203</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25761429$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22392174$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>HANEWINKEL, Reiner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SARGENT, James D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FAGGIANO, Fabrizio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MORGENSTERN, Matthis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>POELEN, Evelien A. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCHOLTE, Ron</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FLOREK, Ewa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SWEETING, Helen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HUNT, Kate</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KARLSDOTTIR, Solveig</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HRAFN JONSSON, Stefan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MATHIS, Federica</creatorcontrib><title>Alcohol Consumption in Movies and Adolescent Binge Drinking in 6 European Countries</title><title>Pediatrics (Evanston)</title><addtitle>Pediatrics</addtitle><description>The goal of this study was to investigate whether the association between exposure to images of alcohol use in movies and binge drinking among adolescents is independent of cultural context.
A cross-sectional survey study in 6 European countries (Germany, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, and Scotland) was conducted. A total of 16 551 pupils from 114 public schools with a mean (± SD) age of 13.4 (± 1.18) years participated. By using previously validated methods, exposure to alcohol use in movies was estimated from the 250 top-grossing movies of each country (years 2004-2009). Lifetime binge drinking was the main outcome measure.
Overall, 27% of the sample had consumed >5 drinks on at least 1 occasion in their life. After controlling for age, gender, family affluence, school performance, television screen time, sensation seeking and rebelliousness, and frequency of drinking of peers, parents, and siblings, the adjusted β-coefficient for lifetime binge drinking in the entire sample was 0.12 (95% confidence interval: 0.10-0.14; P < .001). The crude relationship between movie alcohol use exposure and lifetime binge drinking was significant in all countries; after covariate adjustment, the relationship was still significant in 5 of 6 countries. A sensitivity analysis revealed that the association is content specific, as there was no significant association between lifetime binge drinking and exposure to smoking in movies.
The link between alcohol use in movies and adolescent binge drinking was robust and seems relatively unaffected by cultural contexts.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Alcohol and youth</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Alcoholism</subject><subject>Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Europe - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imitative Behavior</subject><subject>Influence</subject><subject>International comparisons</subject><subject>Juvenile drinking</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Motion Pictures</subject><subject>Movie violence</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Television and children</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>Viewers</topic><topic>Violence in motion pictures</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>HANEWINKEL, Reiner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SARGENT, James D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FAGGIANO, Fabrizio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MORGENSTERN, Matthis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>POELEN, Evelien A. 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P</au><au>SCHOLTE, Ron</au><au>FLOREK, Ewa</au><au>SWEETING, Helen</au><au>HUNT, Kate</au><au>KARLSDOTTIR, Solveig</au><au>HRAFN JONSSON, Stefan</au><au>MATHIS, Federica</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Alcohol Consumption in Movies and Adolescent Binge Drinking in 6 European Countries</atitle><jtitle>Pediatrics (Evanston)</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatrics</addtitle><date>2012-04-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>129</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>709</spage><epage>720</epage><pages>709-720</pages><issn>0031-4005</issn><eissn>1098-4275</eissn><coden>PEDIAU</coden><abstract>The goal of this study was to investigate whether the association between exposure to images of alcohol use in movies and binge drinking among adolescents is independent of cultural context.
A cross-sectional survey study in 6 European countries (Germany, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, and Scotland) was conducted. A total of 16 551 pupils from 114 public schools with a mean (± SD) age of 13.4 (± 1.18) years participated. By using previously validated methods, exposure to alcohol use in movies was estimated from the 250 top-grossing movies of each country (years 2004-2009). Lifetime binge drinking was the main outcome measure.
Overall, 27% of the sample had consumed >5 drinks on at least 1 occasion in their life. After controlling for age, gender, family affluence, school performance, television screen time, sensation seeking and rebelliousness, and frequency of drinking of peers, parents, and siblings, the adjusted β-coefficient for lifetime binge drinking in the entire sample was 0.12 (95% confidence interval: 0.10-0.14; P < .001). The crude relationship between movie alcohol use exposure and lifetime binge drinking was significant in all countries; after covariate adjustment, the relationship was still significant in 5 of 6 countries. A sensitivity analysis revealed that the association is content specific, as there was no significant association between lifetime binge drinking and exposure to smoking in movies.
The link between alcohol use in movies and adolescent binge drinking was robust and seems relatively unaffected by cultural contexts.</abstract><cop>Elk Grove Village, IL</cop><pub>American Academy of Pediatrics</pub><pmid>22392174</pmid><doi>10.1542/peds.2011-2809</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Adult and adolescent clinical studies Alcohol and youth Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology Alcohol Drinking - psychology Alcohol use Alcoholism Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning Biological and medical sciences Child Cross-Sectional Studies Europe - epidemiology Female General aspects Humans Imitative Behavior Influence International comparisons Juvenile drinking Male Medical sciences Motion Pictures Movie violence Pediatrics Prevalence Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Risk Factors Teenagers Television and children Toxicology Viewers Violence in motion pictures Young Adult |
| title | Alcohol Consumption in Movies and Adolescent Binge Drinking in 6 European Countries |
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