Patterns of linear growth and skeletal maturation from birth to 18 years of age in overweight young adults
OBJECTIVE: To estimate differences in skeletal maturity and stature from birth to age 18 years between individuals who are overweight vs normal weight in young adulthood. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Weight, length and height, and relative skeletal age (skeletal—chronological age) were assessed annually fr...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International Journal of Obesity 2012-04, Vol.36 (4), p.535-541 |
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| creator | Johnson, W Stovitz, S D Choh, A C Czerwinski, S A Towne, B Demerath, E W |
| description | OBJECTIVE:
To estimate differences in skeletal maturity and stature from birth to age 18 years between individuals who are overweight vs normal weight in young adulthood.
PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Weight, length and height, and relative skeletal age (skeletal—chronological age) were assessed annually from birth to age 18 years in 521 subjects (255 women) in the Fels Longitudinal Study who were overweight or obese (body mass index (BMI) >25 kg m
–2
,
n
=131) or normal weight (
n
=390) in young adulthood (18–30 years). Generalized estimating equations were used to test for skeletal maturity and stature differences by young adult BMI status.
RESULTS:
Differences in height increased during puberty, being significant for girls at ages 10 to 12 years, and for boys at ages 11 to 13 years (
P
-values |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/ijo.2011.238 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3312969</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A287390872</galeid><sourcerecordid>A287390872</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c675t-65609fc1f5878aa5ae8b601de1ae5bbb118375c86d02c091352fdea3244d18163</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kktv1DAUhSMEokNhxxpZIB4LMtjOOHE2SFXFS6oEC1hbN8lNxoNjt7bTav49TmdoO6hCtmTJ_u659vHJsueMLhkt5Ae9cUtOGVvyQj7IFmxVlblY1dXDbEELWuVUlOIoexLChlIqBOWPsyPOGV-thFhkmx8QI3obiOuJ0RbBk8G7q7gmYDsSfqPBCIaMECcPUTtLeu9G0mifkOgIk2Sbiq7rYUCiLXGX6K9QD-tItm6yA4FuMjE8zR71YAI-26_H2a_Pn36efs3Pvn_5dnpylrdlJWJeipLWfct6ISsJIABlU1LWIQMUTdMwJotKtLLsKG9pzQrB-w6hSA_qmGRlcZx93OmeT82IXYs2ejDq3OsR_FY50OrwxOq1GtylKgrG67JOAm_3At5dTBiiGnVo0Riw6Kag6jqRMjmZyHf_JVn6F54mlQl9-Q-6cZO3yYikx2shqoIm6NUOGsCg0rZ36YLtrKlOuKyKmspq7rq8h0qjw1G3zmKv0_5BwZs7BWsEE9fBmWn-znAIvt-BrXcheOxvXGNUzWlTKW1qTptKaUv4i7tO38B_45WA13sAQgum92BbHW45UVEuroXyHRfSkR3Q35pzb-M_97Pp5g</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>992955730</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Patterns of linear growth and skeletal maturation from birth to 18 years of age in overweight young adults</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><source>Nature Journals Online</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Johnson, W ; Stovitz, S D ; Choh, A C ; Czerwinski, S A ; Towne, B ; Demerath, E W</creator><creatorcontrib>Johnson, W ; Stovitz, S D ; Choh, A C ; Czerwinski, S A ; Towne, B ; Demerath, E W</creatorcontrib><description>OBJECTIVE:
To estimate differences in skeletal maturity and stature from birth to age 18 years between individuals who are overweight vs normal weight in young adulthood.
PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Weight, length and height, and relative skeletal age (skeletal—chronological age) were assessed annually from birth to age 18 years in 521 subjects (255 women) in the Fels Longitudinal Study who were overweight or obese (body mass index (BMI) >25 kg m
–2
,
n
=131) or normal weight (
n
=390) in young adulthood (18–30 years). Generalized estimating equations were used to test for skeletal maturity and stature differences by young adult BMI status.
RESULTS:
Differences in height increased during puberty, being significant for girls at ages 10 to 12 years, and for boys at ages 11 to 13 years (
P
-values<0.001), with overweight or obese adults being ∼3 cm taller at those ages than normal weight adults. These differences then diminished so that by age 18 years, overweight or obese adults were not significantly different in stature to their normal weight peers. Differences in skeletal maturity were similar, but more pervasive; overweight or obese adults were more skeletally advanced throughout childhood. Skeletal maturity differences peaked at chronological age 12 in boys and 14 in girls (
P
-values<0.001), with overweight or obese adults being ∼1 year more advanced than normal weight adults.
CONCLUSIONS:
This descriptive study is the first to track advanced skeletal maturity and linear growth acceleration throughout infancy, childhood and adolescence in individuals who become overweight, showing that differences occur primarily around the time of the pubertal growth spurt. Increased BMI in children on a path to becoming overweight adults precedes an advancement in skeletal development and subsequently tall stature during puberty. Further work is required to assess the predictive value of accelerated pubertal height growth for assessing obesity risk in a variety of populations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0307-0565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5497</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/ijo.2011.238</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22124455</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJOBDP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent Development ; Adolescents ; Adult ; Adults ; Age ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Height ; Body mass ; Body Mass Index ; Body Weight ; Bone Development ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Growth ; Growth and development ; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention ; Height ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Internal Medicine ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Maturity ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Metabolic Diseases ; Obesity ; Obesity in adolescence ; Overweight - epidemiology ; pediatric-original-article ; Physiological aspects ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Puberty ; Public Health ; Risk Assessment ; Skeletal maturity ; United States - epidemiology ; Weight ; Young Adult ; Young adults ; Youth</subject><ispartof>International Journal of Obesity, 2012-04, Vol.36 (4), p.535-541</ispartof><rights>Macmillan Publishers Limited 2012</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Apr 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c675t-65609fc1f5878aa5ae8b601de1ae5bbb118375c86d02c091352fdea3244d18163</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c675t-65609fc1f5878aa5ae8b601de1ae5bbb118375c86d02c091352fdea3244d18163</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/ijo.2011.238$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/ijo.2011.238$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,777,781,882,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25702538$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22124455$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Johnson, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stovitz, S D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choh, A C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Czerwinski, S A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Towne, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demerath, E W</creatorcontrib><title>Patterns of linear growth and skeletal maturation from birth to 18 years of age in overweight young adults</title><title>International Journal of Obesity</title><addtitle>Int J Obes</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Obes (Lond)</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE:
To estimate differences in skeletal maturity and stature from birth to age 18 years between individuals who are overweight vs normal weight in young adulthood.
PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Weight, length and height, and relative skeletal age (skeletal—chronological age) were assessed annually from birth to age 18 years in 521 subjects (255 women) in the Fels Longitudinal Study who were overweight or obese (body mass index (BMI) >25 kg m
–2
,
n
=131) or normal weight (
n
=390) in young adulthood (18–30 years). Generalized estimating equations were used to test for skeletal maturity and stature differences by young adult BMI status.
RESULTS:
Differences in height increased during puberty, being significant for girls at ages 10 to 12 years, and for boys at ages 11 to 13 years (
P
-values<0.001), with overweight or obese adults being ∼3 cm taller at those ages than normal weight adults. These differences then diminished so that by age 18 years, overweight or obese adults were not significantly different in stature to their normal weight peers. Differences in skeletal maturity were similar, but more pervasive; overweight or obese adults were more skeletally advanced throughout childhood. Skeletal maturity differences peaked at chronological age 12 in boys and 14 in girls (
P
-values<0.001), with overweight or obese adults being ∼1 year more advanced than normal weight adults.
CONCLUSIONS:
This descriptive study is the first to track advanced skeletal maturity and linear growth acceleration throughout infancy, childhood and adolescence in individuals who become overweight, showing that differences occur primarily around the time of the pubertal growth spurt. Increased BMI in children on a path to becoming overweight adults precedes an advancement in skeletal development and subsequently tall stature during puberty. Further work is required to assess the predictive value of accelerated pubertal height growth for assessing obesity risk in a variety of populations.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Development</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Height</subject><subject>Body mass</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Bone Development</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Growth</subject><subject>Growth and development</subject><subject>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</subject><subject>Height</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maturity</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity in adolescence</subject><subject>Overweight - epidemiology</subject><subject>pediatric-original-article</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Puberty</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Skeletal maturity</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Weight</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><subject>Youth</subject><issn>0307-0565</issn><issn>1476-5497</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kktv1DAUhSMEokNhxxpZIB4LMtjOOHE2SFXFS6oEC1hbN8lNxoNjt7bTav49TmdoO6hCtmTJ_u659vHJsueMLhkt5Ae9cUtOGVvyQj7IFmxVlblY1dXDbEELWuVUlOIoexLChlIqBOWPsyPOGV-thFhkmx8QI3obiOuJ0RbBk8G7q7gmYDsSfqPBCIaMECcPUTtLeu9G0mifkOgIk2Sbiq7rYUCiLXGX6K9QD-tItm6yA4FuMjE8zR71YAI-26_H2a_Pn36efs3Pvn_5dnpylrdlJWJeipLWfct6ISsJIABlU1LWIQMUTdMwJotKtLLsKG9pzQrB-w6hSA_qmGRlcZx93OmeT82IXYs2ejDq3OsR_FY50OrwxOq1GtylKgrG67JOAm_3At5dTBiiGnVo0Riw6Kag6jqRMjmZyHf_JVn6F54mlQl9-Q-6cZO3yYikx2shqoIm6NUOGsCg0rZ36YLtrKlOuKyKmspq7rq8h0qjw1G3zmKv0_5BwZs7BWsEE9fBmWn-znAIvt-BrXcheOxvXGNUzWlTKW1qTptKaUv4i7tO38B_45WA13sAQgum92BbHW45UVEuroXyHRfSkR3Q35pzb-M_97Pp5g</recordid><startdate>20120401</startdate><enddate>20120401</enddate><creator>Johnson, W</creator><creator>Stovitz, S D</creator><creator>Choh, A C</creator><creator>Czerwinski, S A</creator><creator>Towne, B</creator><creator>Demerath, E W</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120401</creationdate><title>Patterns of linear growth and skeletal maturation from birth to 18 years of age in overweight young adults</title><author>Johnson, W ; Stovitz, S D ; Choh, A C ; Czerwinski, S A ; Towne, B ; Demerath, E W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c675t-65609fc1f5878aa5ae8b601de1ae5bbb118375c86d02c091352fdea3244d18163</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Development</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Height</topic><topic>Body mass</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Bone Development</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Growth</topic><topic>Growth and development</topic><topic>Health Promotion and Disease Prevention</topic><topic>Height</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maturity</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Metabolic Diseases</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity in adolescence</topic><topic>Overweight - epidemiology</topic><topic>pediatric-original-article</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Puberty</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Skeletal maturity</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><topic>Weight</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><topic>Youth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Johnson, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stovitz, S D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choh, A C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Czerwinski, S A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Towne, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demerath, E W</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International Journal of Obesity</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Johnson, W</au><au>Stovitz, S D</au><au>Choh, A C</au><au>Czerwinski, S A</au><au>Towne, B</au><au>Demerath, E W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Patterns of linear growth and skeletal maturation from birth to 18 years of age in overweight young adults</atitle><jtitle>International Journal of Obesity</jtitle><stitle>Int J Obes</stitle><addtitle>Int J Obes (Lond)</addtitle><date>2012-04-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>535</spage><epage>541</epage><pages>535-541</pages><issn>0307-0565</issn><eissn>1476-5497</eissn><coden>IJOBDP</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVE:
To estimate differences in skeletal maturity and stature from birth to age 18 years between individuals who are overweight vs normal weight in young adulthood.
PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Weight, length and height, and relative skeletal age (skeletal—chronological age) were assessed annually from birth to age 18 years in 521 subjects (255 women) in the Fels Longitudinal Study who were overweight or obese (body mass index (BMI) >25 kg m
–2
,
n
=131) or normal weight (
n
=390) in young adulthood (18–30 years). Generalized estimating equations were used to test for skeletal maturity and stature differences by young adult BMI status.
RESULTS:
Differences in height increased during puberty, being significant for girls at ages 10 to 12 years, and for boys at ages 11 to 13 years (
P
-values<0.001), with overweight or obese adults being ∼3 cm taller at those ages than normal weight adults. These differences then diminished so that by age 18 years, overweight or obese adults were not significantly different in stature to their normal weight peers. Differences in skeletal maturity were similar, but more pervasive; overweight or obese adults were more skeletally advanced throughout childhood. Skeletal maturity differences peaked at chronological age 12 in boys and 14 in girls (
P
-values<0.001), with overweight or obese adults being ∼1 year more advanced than normal weight adults.
CONCLUSIONS:
This descriptive study is the first to track advanced skeletal maturity and linear growth acceleration throughout infancy, childhood and adolescence in individuals who become overweight, showing that differences occur primarily around the time of the pubertal growth spurt. Increased BMI in children on a path to becoming overweight adults precedes an advancement in skeletal development and subsequently tall stature during puberty. Further work is required to assess the predictive value of accelerated pubertal height growth for assessing obesity risk in a variety of populations.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>22124455</pmid><doi>10.1038/ijo.2011.238</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Nature Journals Online; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Adolescent Development Adolescents Adult Adults Age Biological and medical sciences Body Height Body mass Body Mass Index Body Weight Bone Development Child Child, Preschool Children Epidemiology Female Growth Growth and development Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Height Humans Infant Infant, Newborn Internal Medicine Longitudinal Studies Male Maturity Medical sciences Medicine Medicine & Public Health Metabolic Diseases Obesity Obesity in adolescence Overweight - epidemiology pediatric-original-article Physiological aspects Predictive Value of Tests Puberty Public Health Risk Assessment Skeletal maturity United States - epidemiology Weight Young Adult Young adults Youth |
| title | Patterns of linear growth and skeletal maturation from birth to 18 years of age in overweight young adults |
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