Levels of Neural Progenitors in the Hippocampus Predict Memory Impairment and Relapse to Drug Seeking as a Function of Excessive Methamphetamine Self-Administration

Methamphetamine affects the hippocampus, a brain region crucial for learning and memory, as well as relapse to drug seeking. Rats self-administered methamphetamine for 1 h twice weekly (intermittent-short-I-ShA), 1 h daily (limited-short-ShA), or 6 h daily (extended-long-LgA) for 22 sessions. After...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuropsychopharmacology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2012-04, Vol.37 (5), p.1275-1287
Hauptverfasser: RECINTO, Patrick, SAMANT, Anjalirose H, GEORGE, Olivier, MANDYAM, Chitra D, CHAVEZ, Gustavo, KIM, Airee, YUAN, Clara J, SOLEIMAN, Matthew, GRANT, Yanabel, EDWARDS, Scott, WEE, Sunmee, KOOB, George F
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1275
container_title Neuropsychopharmacology (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 37
creator RECINTO, Patrick
SAMANT, Anjalirose H
GEORGE, Olivier
MANDYAM, Chitra D
CHAVEZ, Gustavo
KIM, Airee
YUAN, Clara J
SOLEIMAN, Matthew
GRANT, Yanabel
EDWARDS, Scott
WEE, Sunmee
KOOB, George F
description Methamphetamine affects the hippocampus, a brain region crucial for learning and memory, as well as relapse to drug seeking. Rats self-administered methamphetamine for 1 h twice weekly (intermittent-short-I-ShA), 1 h daily (limited-short-ShA), or 6 h daily (extended-long-LgA) for 22 sessions. After 22 sessions, rats from each access group were withdrawn from self-administration and underwent spatial memory (Y-maze) and working memory (T-maze) tests followed by extinction and reinstatement to methamphetamine seeking or received one intraperitoneal injection of 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) to label progenitors in the hippocampal subgranular zone (SGZ) during the synthesis phase. Two-hour-old and 28-day-old surviving BrdU-immunoreactive cells were quantified. I-ShA rats performed better on the Y-maze and had a greater number of 2-h-old SGZ BrdU cells than nondrug controls. LgA rats, but not ShA rats, performed worse on the Y- and T-maze and had a fewer number of 2-h-old SGZ BrdU cells than nondrug and I-ShA rats, suggesting that new hippocampal progenitors, decreased by methamphetamine, were correlated with impairment in the acquisition of new spatial cues. Analyses of addiction-related behaviors after withdrawal and extinction training revealed methamphetamine-primed reinstatement of methamphetamine-seeking behavior in all three groups (I-ShA, ShA, and LgA), and this effect was enhanced in LgA rats compared with I-ShA and ShA rats. Protracted withdrawal from self-administration enhanced the survival of SGZ BrdU cells, and methamphetamine seeking during protracted withdrawal enhanced Fos expression in the dentate gyrus and medial prefrontal cortex in LgA rats to a greater extent than in ShA and I-ShA rats. These results indicate that changes in the levels of the proliferation and survival of hippocampal neural progenitors and neuronal activation of hippocampal granule cells predict the effects of methamphetamine self-administration (limited vs extended access) on cognitive performance and relapse to drug seeking and may contribute to the impairments that perpetuate the addiction cycle.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/npp.2011.315
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Rats self-administered methamphetamine for 1 h twice weekly (intermittent-short-I-ShA), 1 h daily (limited-short-ShA), or 6 h daily (extended-long-LgA) for 22 sessions. After 22 sessions, rats from each access group were withdrawn from self-administration and underwent spatial memory (Y-maze) and working memory (T-maze) tests followed by extinction and reinstatement to methamphetamine seeking or received one intraperitoneal injection of 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) to label progenitors in the hippocampal subgranular zone (SGZ) during the synthesis phase. Two-hour-old and 28-day-old surviving BrdU-immunoreactive cells were quantified. I-ShA rats performed better on the Y-maze and had a greater number of 2-h-old SGZ BrdU cells than nondrug controls. LgA rats, but not ShA rats, performed worse on the Y- and T-maze and had a fewer number of 2-h-old SGZ BrdU cells than nondrug and I-ShA rats, suggesting that new hippocampal progenitors, decreased by methamphetamine, were correlated with impairment in the acquisition of new spatial cues. Analyses of addiction-related behaviors after withdrawal and extinction training revealed methamphetamine-primed reinstatement of methamphetamine-seeking behavior in all three groups (I-ShA, ShA, and LgA), and this effect was enhanced in LgA rats compared with I-ShA and ShA rats. Protracted withdrawal from self-administration enhanced the survival of SGZ BrdU cells, and methamphetamine seeking during protracted withdrawal enhanced Fos expression in the dentate gyrus and medial prefrontal cortex in LgA rats to a greater extent than in ShA and I-ShA rats. These results indicate that changes in the levels of the proliferation and survival of hippocampal neural progenitors and neuronal activation of hippocampal granule cells predict the effects of methamphetamine self-administration (limited vs extended access) on cognitive performance and relapse to drug seeking and may contribute to the impairments that perpetuate the addiction cycle.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0893-133X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1740-634X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/npp.2011.315</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22205547</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NEROEW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basingstoke: Nature Publishing Group</publisher><subject>Addictions ; Addictive behaviors ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Adult Stem Cells - drug effects ; Adult Stem Cells - physiology ; Analysis of Variance ; Animals ; Behavior ; Behavior, Addictive - chemically induced ; Behavior, Addictive - psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bromodeoxyuridine - metabolism ; Caspase 3 - metabolism ; Central Nervous System Stimulants - administration &amp; dosage ; Conditioning, Operant - drug effects ; Conditioning, Operant - physiology ; Drug addiction ; Drug withdrawal ; Extinction, Psychological - drug effects ; Extinction, Psychological - physiology ; Hippocampus - cytology ; Hypotheses ; Ki-67 Antigen - metabolism ; Male ; Maze Learning - drug effects ; Maze Learning - physiology ; Medical sciences ; Memory ; Memory Disorders - chemically induced ; Memory Disorders - pathology ; Memory, Short-Term - drug effects ; Memory, Short-Term - physiology ; Methamphetamine ; Methamphetamine - administration &amp; dosage ; Neurobiology ; Neurogenesis ; Neurogenesis - drug effects ; Neurogenesis - physiology ; Neuropharmacology ; Neurosciences ; Original ; Pharmacology. 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LgA rats, but not ShA rats, performed worse on the Y- and T-maze and had a fewer number of 2-h-old SGZ BrdU cells than nondrug and I-ShA rats, suggesting that new hippocampal progenitors, decreased by methamphetamine, were correlated with impairment in the acquisition of new spatial cues. Analyses of addiction-related behaviors after withdrawal and extinction training revealed methamphetamine-primed reinstatement of methamphetamine-seeking behavior in all three groups (I-ShA, ShA, and LgA), and this effect was enhanced in LgA rats compared with I-ShA and ShA rats. Protracted withdrawal from self-administration enhanced the survival of SGZ BrdU cells, and methamphetamine seeking during protracted withdrawal enhanced Fos expression in the dentate gyrus and medial prefrontal cortex in LgA rats to a greater extent than in ShA and I-ShA rats. 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Rats self-administered methamphetamine for 1 h twice weekly (intermittent-short-I-ShA), 1 h daily (limited-short-ShA), or 6 h daily (extended-long-LgA) for 22 sessions. After 22 sessions, rats from each access group were withdrawn from self-administration and underwent spatial memory (Y-maze) and working memory (T-maze) tests followed by extinction and reinstatement to methamphetamine seeking or received one intraperitoneal injection of 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) to label progenitors in the hippocampal subgranular zone (SGZ) during the synthesis phase. Two-hour-old and 28-day-old surviving BrdU-immunoreactive cells were quantified. I-ShA rats performed better on the Y-maze and had a greater number of 2-h-old SGZ BrdU cells than nondrug controls. LgA rats, but not ShA rats, performed worse on the Y- and T-maze and had a fewer number of 2-h-old SGZ BrdU cells than nondrug and I-ShA rats, suggesting that new hippocampal progenitors, decreased by methamphetamine, were correlated with impairment in the acquisition of new spatial cues. Analyses of addiction-related behaviors after withdrawal and extinction training revealed methamphetamine-primed reinstatement of methamphetamine-seeking behavior in all three groups (I-ShA, ShA, and LgA), and this effect was enhanced in LgA rats compared with I-ShA and ShA rats. Protracted withdrawal from self-administration enhanced the survival of SGZ BrdU cells, and methamphetamine seeking during protracted withdrawal enhanced Fos expression in the dentate gyrus and medial prefrontal cortex in LgA rats to a greater extent than in ShA and I-ShA rats. These results indicate that changes in the levels of the proliferation and survival of hippocampal neural progenitors and neuronal activation of hippocampal granule cells predict the effects of methamphetamine self-administration (limited vs extended access) on cognitive performance and relapse to drug seeking and may contribute to the impairments that perpetuate the addiction cycle.</abstract><cop>Basingstoke</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group</pub><pmid>22205547</pmid><doi>10.1038/npp.2011.315</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0893-133X
ispartof Neuropsychopharmacology (New York, N.Y.), 2012-04, Vol.37 (5), p.1275-1287
issn 0893-133X
1740-634X
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Addictions
Addictive behaviors
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Adult Stem Cells - drug effects
Adult Stem Cells - physiology
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Behavior
Behavior, Addictive - chemically induced
Behavior, Addictive - psychology
Biological and medical sciences
Bromodeoxyuridine - metabolism
Caspase 3 - metabolism
Central Nervous System Stimulants - administration & dosage
Conditioning, Operant - drug effects
Conditioning, Operant - physiology
Drug addiction
Drug withdrawal
Extinction, Psychological - drug effects
Extinction, Psychological - physiology
Hippocampus - cytology
Hypotheses
Ki-67 Antigen - metabolism
Male
Maze Learning - drug effects
Maze Learning - physiology
Medical sciences
Memory
Memory Disorders - chemically induced
Memory Disorders - pathology
Memory, Short-Term - drug effects
Memory, Short-Term - physiology
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine - administration & dosage
Neurobiology
Neurogenesis
Neurogenesis - drug effects
Neurogenesis - physiology
Neuropharmacology
Neurosciences
Original
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos - metabolism
Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer
Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease)
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Reinforcement Schedule
Self Administration
Space Perception - drug effects
Time Factors
title Levels of Neural Progenitors in the Hippocampus Predict Memory Impairment and Relapse to Drug Seeking as a Function of Excessive Methamphetamine Self-Administration
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