Is there intracellular cellulose in the appendicularian tail epidermis? A tale of the adult tail of an invertebrate chordate
All tunicates produce a cellulosic extracellular matrix external to the epidermis; this is the most remarkable character of the subphylum (Tunicata = Urochordata). In Ascidiacea and Thaliacea, two of the three classes of Tunicata, cellulose is the main component of the tunic matrix that covers the w...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Communicative & integrative biology 2011-11, Vol.4 (6), p.768-771 |
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| creator | Hirose, Euichi Nakashima, Keisuke Nishino, Atsuo |
| description | All tunicates produce a cellulosic extracellular matrix external to the epidermis; this is the most remarkable character of the subphylum (Tunicata = Urochordata). In Ascidiacea and Thaliacea, two of the three classes of Tunicata, cellulose is the main component of the tunic matrix that covers the whole body. In Appendicularia, however, the animals do not possess a tunic, and instead secrete a feeding apparatus called a "house" that is composed of cellulose. In the appendicularian Oikopleura dioica, we found a unique intracellular matrix in the apical cytoplasm of the adult tail epidermis that appears to form a tough shell supporting the tail. Although some experimental data suggest that this matrix may contain cellulose, the composition is still unknown. The significance of the tunicate capacity for cellulose synthesis is briefly discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.4161/cib.17757 |
| format | Article |
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In the appendicularian Oikopleura dioica, we found a unique intracellular matrix in the apical cytoplasm of the adult tail epidermis that appears to form a tough shell supporting the tail. Although some experimental data suggest that this matrix may contain cellulose, the composition is still unknown. The significance of the tunicate capacity for cellulose synthesis is briefly discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1942-0889</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1942-0889</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4161/cib.17757</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22446551</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Addendum ; animal cellulose ; Appendicularia (= Larvacea) ; Binding ; Biology ; Bioscience ; Calcium ; Cancer ; Cell ; Chordata ; Cycle ; Landes ; Organogenesis ; Proteins ; tail epidermis ; tunic</subject><ispartof>Communicative & integrative biology, 2011-11, Vol.4 (6), p.768-771</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2011 Landes Bioscience 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3477-4a966d7912fa69ca575f804c59444d8e5e4f4de15ebba6bc5d89246e02857a0c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3477-4a966d7912fa69ca575f804c59444d8e5e4f4de15ebba6bc5d89246e02857a0c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3306355/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3306355/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27479,27901,27902,53766,53768,59116,59117</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22446551$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hirose, Euichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakashima, Keisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishino, Atsuo</creatorcontrib><title>Is there intracellular cellulose in the appendicularian tail epidermis? A tale of the adult tail of an invertebrate chordate</title><title>Communicative & integrative biology</title><addtitle>Commun Integr Biol</addtitle><description>All tunicates produce a cellulosic extracellular matrix external to the epidermis; this is the most remarkable character of the subphylum (Tunicata = Urochordata). In Ascidiacea and Thaliacea, two of the three classes of Tunicata, cellulose is the main component of the tunic matrix that covers the whole body. In Appendicularia, however, the animals do not possess a tunic, and instead secrete a feeding apparatus called a "house" that is composed of cellulose. In the appendicularian Oikopleura dioica, we found a unique intracellular matrix in the apical cytoplasm of the adult tail epidermis that appears to form a tough shell supporting the tail. Although some experimental data suggest that this matrix may contain cellulose, the composition is still unknown. The significance of the tunicate capacity for cellulose synthesis is briefly discussed.</description><subject>Addendum</subject><subject>animal cellulose</subject><subject>Appendicularia (= Larvacea)</subject><subject>Binding</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Bioscience</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cell</subject><subject>Chordata</subject><subject>Cycle</subject><subject>Landes</subject><subject>Organogenesis</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>tail epidermis</subject><subject>tunic</subject><issn>1942-0889</issn><issn>1942-0889</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>0YH</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcFu1DAQhi0EoqVw4AVQbojDFjuxnfgCKqtCV6rEBc7WxB6zRt442ElRJR6-DimrIg6cPJr55p8Z_4S8ZPScM8neGt-fs7YV7SNyyhSvN7Tr1OMH8Ql5lvN3SmVTs-YpOalrzqUQ7JT82uVq2mPCyg9TAoMhzAFStQYxL_kFqGAccbDeLFUPJQc-VDh6i-ng8_vqomQCVtGttJ3DtDIlU3A_3GCasE8wYWX2MdkSPCdPHISML-7fM_L14-WX7dXm-vOn3fbiemMa3rYbDkpK2ypWO5DKgGiF6yg3QnHObYcCueMWmcC-B9kbYTtVc4m07kQL1DRn5N2qO879Aa3B5dSgx-QPkG51BK__rgx-r7_FG9005cuEKAKv7wVS_DFjnnS5efkiGDDOWSteJrJOqkK-WUmTYs4J3XEKo3oxSxez9G-zCvvq4VpH8o87BWArUOZYzL2P2XgcDB7RRQzS5E3Aoyj9T8-VL6vhdveBa6lH60oLX1v84GI6wM-YgtUT3IaYXILB-Kybf9e_A7lwyMk</recordid><startdate>20111101</startdate><enddate>20111101</enddate><creator>Hirose, Euichi</creator><creator>Nakashima, Keisuke</creator><creator>Nishino, Atsuo</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Landes Bioscience</general><scope>0YH</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20111101</creationdate><title>Is there intracellular cellulose in the appendicularian tail epidermis? 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| ispartof | Communicative & integrative biology, 2011-11, Vol.4 (6), p.768-771 |
| issn | 1942-0889 1942-0889 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Taylor & Francis Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Addendum animal cellulose Appendicularia (= Larvacea) Binding Biology Bioscience Calcium Cancer Cell Chordata Cycle Landes Organogenesis Proteins tail epidermis tunic |
| title | Is there intracellular cellulose in the appendicularian tail epidermis? A tale of the adult tail of an invertebrate chordate |
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