Adenosine triphosphate turnover in humans: decreased degradation during relative hyperphosphatemia

The regulation of ATP metabolism by inorganic phosphate (Pi) was examined in five normal volunteers through measurements of ATP degradation during relative Pi depletion and repletion states. Relative Pi depletion was achieved through dietary restriction and phosphate binders, whereas a Pi-repleted s...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of clinical investigation 1989-09, Vol.84 (3), p.990-995
Hauptverfasser: JOHNSON, M. A, TEKKANAT, K, SCHMALTZ, S. P, FOX, I. H
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container_title The Journal of clinical investigation
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creator JOHNSON, M. A
TEKKANAT, K
SCHMALTZ, S. P
FOX, I. H
description The regulation of ATP metabolism by inorganic phosphate (Pi) was examined in five normal volunteers through measurements of ATP degradation during relative Pi depletion and repletion states. Relative Pi depletion was achieved through dietary restriction and phosphate binders, whereas a Pi-repleted state was produced by oral Pi supplementation. ATP was radioactively labeled by the infusion of [8(14)C]adenine. Fructose infusion was used to produce rapid ATP degradation during Pi depletion and repletion states. Baseline measurements indicated a significant decrease of Pi levels during phosphate depletion and no change in serum or urinary purines. Serum values of Pi declined 20 to 26% within 15 min after fructose infusion in all states. Urine measurements of ATP degradation products showed an eightfold increase within 15 min after fructose infusion in both Pi-depleted and -supplemented states. Urinary radioactive ATP degradation products were fourfold higher and urinary purine specific activity was more than threefold higher during Pi depletion as compared with Pi repletion. Our data indicate that there is decreased ATP degradation to purine end products during a relative phosphate repletion state as compared to a relative phosphate depletion state. These data show that ATP metabolism can be altered through manipulation of the relative Pi state in humans.
doi_str_mv 10.1172/JCI114263
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A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TEKKANAT, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCHMALTZ, S. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FOX, I. H</creatorcontrib><title>Adenosine triphosphate turnover in humans: decreased degradation during relative hyperphosphatemia</title><title>The Journal of clinical investigation</title><addtitle>J Clin Invest</addtitle><description>The regulation of ATP metabolism by inorganic phosphate (Pi) was examined in five normal volunteers through measurements of ATP degradation during relative Pi depletion and repletion states. Relative Pi depletion was achieved through dietary restriction and phosphate binders, whereas a Pi-repleted state was produced by oral Pi supplementation. ATP was radioactively labeled by the infusion of [8(14)C]adenine. Fructose infusion was used to produce rapid ATP degradation during Pi depletion and repletion states. 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These data show that ATP metabolism can be altered through manipulation of the relative Pi state in humans.</abstract><cop>Ann Arbor, MI</cop><pub>American Society for Clinical Investigation</pub><pmid>2760223</pmid><doi>10.1172/JCI114263</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 550501 - Metabolism- Tracer Techniques
ADENINES
Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Adult
AMINES
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
ANIMALS
ANTIMETABOLITES
AROMATICS
ATP
AZAARENES
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
BIOCHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
Biological and medical sciences
CARBOHYDRATES
CARBON 14 COMPOUNDS
Carbon Radioisotopes - urine
DRUGS
FRUCTOSE
Fructose - administration & dosage
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
HEXOSES
Humans
Infusions, Intravenous
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
KETONES
KINETICS
LABELLED COMPOUNDS
Male
MAMMALS
MAN
METABOLISM
MONOSACCHARIDES
Nucleic acids
Nucleic bases, nucleotides
NUCLEOTIDES
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PHOSPHATES
Phosphates - administration & dosage
Phosphates - metabolism
Phosphorus - blood
PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS
PRIMATES
PURINES
Purines - blood
Purines - urine
REACTION KINETICS
SACCHARIDES
TRACER TECHNIQUES
VERTEBRATES
title Adenosine triphosphate turnover in humans: decreased degradation during relative hyperphosphatemia
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