Simulated climate change conditions unveil the toxic potential of the fungicide pyrimethanil on the midge Chironomus riparius: a multigeneration experiment
Although it has been suggested that temperature increase may alter the toxic potential of environmental pollutants, few studies have investigated the potential risk of chemical stressors for wildlife under Global Climate Change (GCC) impact. We applied a bifactorial multigeneration study in order to...
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description | Although it has been suggested that temperature increase may alter the toxic potential of environmental pollutants, few studies have investigated the potential risk of chemical stressors for wildlife under Global Climate Change (GCC) impact. We applied a bifactorial multigeneration study in order to test if GCC conditions alter the effects of low pesticide concentrations on life history and genetic diversity of the aquatic model organism Chironomus riparius. Experimental populations of the species were chronically exposed to a low concentration of the fungicide pyrimethanil (half of the no‐observed‐adverse‐effect concentration: NOAEC/2) under two dynamic present‐day temperature simulations (11.0–22.7°C; 14.0–25.2°C) and one future scenario (16.5–28.1°C). During the 140‐day multigeneration study, survival, emergence, reproduction, population growth, and genetic diversity of C. riparius were analyzed. Our results reveal that high temperature and pyrimethanil act synergistically on the midge C. riparius. In simulated present‐day scenarios, a NOAEC/2 of pyrimethanil as derived from a life‐cycle toxicity test provoked only slight‐to‐moderate beneficial or adverse effects on C. riparius. In contrast, exposure to a NOAEC/2 concentration of pyrimethanil at a thermal situation likely for a summer under GCC conditions uncovered adverse effects on mortality and population growth rate. In addition, genetic diversity was considerably reduced by pyrimethanil in the future scenario, but only slightly under current climatic conditions. Our multigeneration study under near‐natural (climatic) conditions indicates that not only the impact of climate change, but also low concentrations of pesticides may pose a reasonable risk for aquatic insects in future.
Although it has been suggested that temperature increase may alter the toxic potential of environmental pollutants, few studies have investigated the potential risk of chemical stressors for wildlife under Global Climate Change (GCC) impact. We applied a bifactorial multigeneration study in order to test if GCC conditions alter the effects of low pesticide concentrations on life history and genetic diversity of the aquatic model organism Chironomus riparius. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ece3.71 |
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Although it has been suggested that temperature increase may alter the toxic potential of environmental pollutants, few studies have investigated the potential risk of chemical stressors for wildlife under Global Climate Change (GCC) impact. We applied a bifactorial multigeneration study in order to test if GCC conditions alter the effects of low pesticide concentrations on life history and genetic diversity of the aquatic model organism Chironomus riparius.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-7758</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-7758</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ece3.71</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22408736</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Aquatic insects ; Cadmium ; Chemicals ; Chironomus riparius ; Climate change ; Climatic conditions ; Dynamic temperature ; Environmental impact ; Fungicides ; Genetic diversity ; Global climate ; High temperature ; Hormesis ; Insects ; Lakes ; Life history ; Low concentrations ; low‐dose effects ; multiple stressors ; near‐natural ; NOAEC ; Original Research ; Pesticides ; Population genetics ; Population growth ; Population studies ; Risk assessment ; Sediments ; Side effects ; Temperature ; Toxicity ; Toxicity testing ; Toxicology ; Wildlife</subject><ispartof>Ecology and evolution, 2012-01, Vol.2 (1), p.196-210</ispartof><rights>2011 The Authors. published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd.</rights><rights>2012. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2011 The Authors. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3951-9a17f3d1bca1ec89c19ddb582de360c34582e22ee5b5509608ee3cd96e0c71993</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3951-9a17f3d1bca1ec89c19ddb582de360c34582e22ee5b5509608ee3cd96e0c71993</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3297188/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3297188/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,1417,11562,27924,27925,45574,45575,46052,46476,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22408736$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Müller, Ruth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seeland, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jagodzinski, Lucas S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diogo, Joao B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nowak, Carsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oehlmann, Jörg</creatorcontrib><title>Simulated climate change conditions unveil the toxic potential of the fungicide pyrimethanil on the midge Chironomus riparius: a multigeneration experiment</title><title>Ecology and evolution</title><addtitle>Ecol Evol</addtitle><description>Although it has been suggested that temperature increase may alter the toxic potential of environmental pollutants, few studies have investigated the potential risk of chemical stressors for wildlife under Global Climate Change (GCC) impact. We applied a bifactorial multigeneration study in order to test if GCC conditions alter the effects of low pesticide concentrations on life history and genetic diversity of the aquatic model organism Chironomus riparius. Experimental populations of the species were chronically exposed to a low concentration of the fungicide pyrimethanil (half of the no‐observed‐adverse‐effect concentration: NOAEC/2) under two dynamic present‐day temperature simulations (11.0–22.7°C; 14.0–25.2°C) and one future scenario (16.5–28.1°C). During the 140‐day multigeneration study, survival, emergence, reproduction, population growth, and genetic diversity of C. riparius were analyzed. Our results reveal that high temperature and pyrimethanil act synergistically on the midge C. riparius. In simulated present‐day scenarios, a NOAEC/2 of pyrimethanil as derived from a life‐cycle toxicity test provoked only slight‐to‐moderate beneficial or adverse effects on C. riparius. In contrast, exposure to a NOAEC/2 concentration of pyrimethanil at a thermal situation likely for a summer under GCC conditions uncovered adverse effects on mortality and population growth rate. In addition, genetic diversity was considerably reduced by pyrimethanil in the future scenario, but only slightly under current climatic conditions. Our multigeneration study under near‐natural (climatic) conditions indicates that not only the impact of climate change, but also low concentrations of pesticides may pose a reasonable risk for aquatic insects in future.
Although it has been suggested that temperature increase may alter the toxic potential of environmental pollutants, few studies have investigated the potential risk of chemical stressors for wildlife under Global Climate Change (GCC) impact. We applied a bifactorial multigeneration study in order to test if GCC conditions alter the effects of low pesticide concentrations on life history and genetic diversity of the aquatic model organism Chironomus riparius.</description><subject>Aquatic insects</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Chemicals</subject><subject>Chironomus riparius</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Climatic conditions</subject><subject>Dynamic temperature</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Fungicides</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>Global climate</subject><subject>High temperature</subject><subject>Hormesis</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Lakes</subject><subject>Life history</subject><subject>Low concentrations</subject><subject>low‐dose effects</subject><subject>multiple stressors</subject><subject>near‐natural</subject><subject>NOAEC</subject><subject>Original Research</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Population genetics</subject><subject>Population growth</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>Side effects</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Toxicity testing</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>Wildlife</subject><issn>2045-7758</issn><issn>2045-7758</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kV9rFDEQwBdRbKnFbyABHxTK1fzZbHZ9KMhx_oGCD-pzyCWzd1N2kzXJ1t5n8cs216ulCuZlhswvv5kwVfWS0XNGKX8HFsS5Yk-qY05ruVBKtk8f5UfVaUpXtJyG8pqq59URL7FVojmufn_DcR5MBkfsgGNJiN0avykheIcZg09k9teAA8lbIDncoCVTyOAzmoGE_u66n_0GLTog0y7iCLk4yovg76ojuiJcbjEGH8Y5kYiTiTin98SQ0j7jBjxEs-9G4GaCvcLnF9Wz3gwJTu_jSfXj4-r78vPi8uunL8sPlwsrOskWnWGqF46trWFg286yzrm1bLkD0VAr6pIC5wByLSXtGtoCCOu6BqhVrOvESXVx8E7zegRnS-toBj2VKUzc6WBQ_13xuNWbcK0F7xRr2yJ4ey-I4ecMKesRk4VhMB7CnDRTjEtV11IV9PU_6FWYoy_f04I2inMmpSjUmwNlY0gpQv8wDKN6v3O937lWrJCvHs_-wP3ZcAHODsAvHGD3P49eLVei6G4B1OO5MA</recordid><startdate>201201</startdate><enddate>201201</enddate><creator>Müller, Ruth</creator><creator>Seeland, Anne</creator><creator>Jagodzinski, Lucas S.</creator><creator>Diogo, Joao B.</creator><creator>Nowak, Carsten</creator><creator>Oehlmann, Jörg</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201201</creationdate><title>Simulated climate change conditions unveil the toxic potential of the fungicide pyrimethanil on the midge Chironomus riparius: a multigeneration experiment</title><author>Müller, Ruth ; Seeland, Anne ; Jagodzinski, Lucas S. ; Diogo, Joao B. ; Nowak, Carsten ; Oehlmann, Jörg</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3951-9a17f3d1bca1ec89c19ddb582de360c34582e22ee5b5509608ee3cd96e0c71993</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Aquatic insects</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Chemicals</topic><topic>Chironomus riparius</topic><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>Climatic conditions</topic><topic>Dynamic temperature</topic><topic>Environmental impact</topic><topic>Fungicides</topic><topic>Genetic diversity</topic><topic>Global climate</topic><topic>High temperature</topic><topic>Hormesis</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Lakes</topic><topic>Life history</topic><topic>Low concentrations</topic><topic>low‐dose effects</topic><topic>multiple stressors</topic><topic>near‐natural</topic><topic>NOAEC</topic><topic>Original Research</topic><topic>Pesticides</topic><topic>Population genetics</topic><topic>Population growth</topic><topic>Population studies</topic><topic>Risk assessment</topic><topic>Sediments</topic><topic>Side effects</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Toxicity testing</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>Wildlife</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Müller, Ruth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seeland, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jagodzinski, Lucas S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diogo, Joao B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nowak, Carsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oehlmann, Jörg</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Ecology and evolution</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Müller, Ruth</au><au>Seeland, Anne</au><au>Jagodzinski, Lucas S.</au><au>Diogo, Joao B.</au><au>Nowak, Carsten</au><au>Oehlmann, Jörg</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Simulated climate change conditions unveil the toxic potential of the fungicide pyrimethanil on the midge Chironomus riparius: a multigeneration experiment</atitle><jtitle>Ecology and evolution</jtitle><addtitle>Ecol Evol</addtitle><date>2012-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>196</spage><epage>210</epage><pages>196-210</pages><issn>2045-7758</issn><eissn>2045-7758</eissn><abstract>Although it has been suggested that temperature increase may alter the toxic potential of environmental pollutants, few studies have investigated the potential risk of chemical stressors for wildlife under Global Climate Change (GCC) impact. We applied a bifactorial multigeneration study in order to test if GCC conditions alter the effects of low pesticide concentrations on life history and genetic diversity of the aquatic model organism Chironomus riparius. Experimental populations of the species were chronically exposed to a low concentration of the fungicide pyrimethanil (half of the no‐observed‐adverse‐effect concentration: NOAEC/2) under two dynamic present‐day temperature simulations (11.0–22.7°C; 14.0–25.2°C) and one future scenario (16.5–28.1°C). During the 140‐day multigeneration study, survival, emergence, reproduction, population growth, and genetic diversity of C. riparius were analyzed. Our results reveal that high temperature and pyrimethanil act synergistically on the midge C. riparius. In simulated present‐day scenarios, a NOAEC/2 of pyrimethanil as derived from a life‐cycle toxicity test provoked only slight‐to‐moderate beneficial or adverse effects on C. riparius. In contrast, exposure to a NOAEC/2 concentration of pyrimethanil at a thermal situation likely for a summer under GCC conditions uncovered adverse effects on mortality and population growth rate. In addition, genetic diversity was considerably reduced by pyrimethanil in the future scenario, but only slightly under current climatic conditions. Our multigeneration study under near‐natural (climatic) conditions indicates that not only the impact of climate change, but also low concentrations of pesticides may pose a reasonable risk for aquatic insects in future.
Although it has been suggested that temperature increase may alter the toxic potential of environmental pollutants, few studies have investigated the potential risk of chemical stressors for wildlife under Global Climate Change (GCC) impact. We applied a bifactorial multigeneration study in order to test if GCC conditions alter the effects of low pesticide concentrations on life history and genetic diversity of the aquatic model organism Chironomus riparius.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22408736</pmid><doi>10.1002/ece3.71</doi><tpages>15</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aquatic insects Cadmium Chemicals Chironomus riparius Climate change Climatic conditions Dynamic temperature Environmental impact Fungicides Genetic diversity Global climate High temperature Hormesis Insects Lakes Life history Low concentrations low‐dose effects multiple stressors near‐natural NOAEC Original Research Pesticides Population genetics Population growth Population studies Risk assessment Sediments Side effects Temperature Toxicity Toxicity testing Toxicology Wildlife |
title | Simulated climate change conditions unveil the toxic potential of the fungicide pyrimethanil on the midge Chironomus riparius: a multigeneration experiment |
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