Differential Binding of Co(II) and Zn(II) to Metallo-β-Lactamase Bla2 from Bacillus anthracis

In an effort to probe the structure, mechanism, and biochemical properties of metallo-β-lactamase Bla2 from Bacillus anthracis, the enzyme was overexpressed, purified, and characterized. Metal analyses demonstrated that recombinant Bla2 tightly binds 1 equiv of Zn(II). Steady-state kinetic studies s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2009-08, Vol.131 (30), p.10753-10762
Hauptverfasser: Hawk, Megan J, Breece, Robert M, Hajdin, Christine E, Bender, Katherine M, Hu, Zhenxin, Costello, Alison L, Bennett, Brian, Tierney, David L, Crowder, Michael W
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container_end_page 10762
container_issue 30
container_start_page 10753
container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
container_volume 131
creator Hawk, Megan J
Breece, Robert M
Hajdin, Christine E
Bender, Katherine M
Hu, Zhenxin
Costello, Alison L
Bennett, Brian
Tierney, David L
Crowder, Michael W
description In an effort to probe the structure, mechanism, and biochemical properties of metallo-β-lactamase Bla2 from Bacillus anthracis, the enzyme was overexpressed, purified, and characterized. Metal analyses demonstrated that recombinant Bla2 tightly binds 1 equiv of Zn(II). Steady-state kinetic studies showed that mono-Zn(II) Bla2 (1Zn-Bla2) is active, while di-Zn(II) Bla2 (ZnZn-Bla2) was unstable. Catalytically, 1Zn-Bla2 behaves like the related enzymes CcrA and L1. In contrast, di-Co(II) Bla2 (CoCo-Bla2) is substantially more active than the mono-Co(II) analogue. Rapid kinetics and UV−vis, 1H NMR, EPR, and EXAFS spectroscopic studies show that Co(II) binding to Bla2 is distributed, while EXAFS shows that Zn(II) binding is sequential. To our knowledge, this is the first documented example of a Zn enzyme that binds Co(II) and Zn(II) via distinct mechanisms, underscoring the need to demonstrate transferability when extrapolating results on Co(II)-substituted proteins to the native Zn(II)-containing forms.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ja900296u
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subjects BACILLUS
Bacillus anthracis - enzymology
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
beta-Lactamases - biosynthesis
beta-Lactamases - metabolism
Cobalt - metabolism
ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE
ENZYMES
GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS//MATHEMATICS, COMPUTING, AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
KINETICS
METALS
national synchrotron light source
NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE
Protein Binding
PROTEINS
Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Spectrum Analysis
Substrate Specificity
Zinc - metabolism
title Differential Binding of Co(II) and Zn(II) to Metallo-β-Lactamase Bla2 from Bacillus anthracis
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