Resisting Smoking When a Best Friend Smokes: Do Intrapersonal and Contextual Factors Matter?

This longitudinal study examines individual differences in the tendency to initiate (N = 4,612) and escalate (N = 2,837) smoking when adolescents gain a best friend who smokes. Potential moderating factors include self‐esteem, depression, problem behavior, school and family bonds, and household acce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of research on adolescence 2012-03, Vol.22 (1), p.113-122
Hauptverfasser: Tucker, Joan S., Edelen, Maria Orlando, Go, Myung-Hyun, Pollard, Michael S., Green Jr, Harold D., Kennedy, David P.
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container_end_page 122
container_issue 1
container_start_page 113
container_title Journal of research on adolescence
container_volume 22
creator Tucker, Joan S.
Edelen, Maria Orlando
Go, Myung-Hyun
Pollard, Michael S.
Green Jr, Harold D.
Kennedy, David P.
description This longitudinal study examines individual differences in the tendency to initiate (N = 4,612) and escalate (N = 2,837) smoking when adolescents gain a best friend who smokes. Potential moderating factors include self‐esteem, depression, problem behavior, school and family bonds, and household access to cigarettes. In addition to acquiring a smoking best friend, initiation was predicted by trouble at school, household access, poorer grades and delinquency, whereas escalation was predicted by depressive symptoms. There was little evidence that the examined individual difference factors moderate the association between gaining a smoking best friend and increased adolescent smoking. Results point to the challenges of identifying factors that may lead adolescents to be more or less susceptible to the influence of pro‐smoking friends.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2011.00761.x
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source Sociological Abstracts; Access via Wiley Online Library
subjects Adolescents
Behavior Problems
Context Effect
Correlation
Delinquency
Depression (Psychology)
Family
Family Environment
Family Relationship
Friendship
Grades (Scholastic)
Individual Differences
Longitudinal Studies
Peer Influence
Schools
Self Esteem
Smoking
Student School Relationship
Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
title Resisting Smoking When a Best Friend Smokes: Do Intrapersonal and Contextual Factors Matter?
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