Resisting Smoking When a Best Friend Smokes: Do Intrapersonal and Contextual Factors Matter?
This longitudinal study examines individual differences in the tendency to initiate (N = 4,612) and escalate (N = 2,837) smoking when adolescents gain a best friend who smokes. Potential moderating factors include self‐esteem, depression, problem behavior, school and family bonds, and household acce...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of research on adolescence 2012-03, Vol.22 (1), p.113-122 |
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description | This longitudinal study examines individual differences in the tendency to initiate (N = 4,612) and escalate (N = 2,837) smoking when adolescents gain a best friend who smokes. Potential moderating factors include self‐esteem, depression, problem behavior, school and family bonds, and household access to cigarettes. In addition to acquiring a smoking best friend, initiation was predicted by trouble at school, household access, poorer grades and delinquency, whereas escalation was predicted by depressive symptoms. There was little evidence that the examined individual difference factors moderate the association between gaining a smoking best friend and increased adolescent smoking. Results point to the challenges of identifying factors that may lead adolescents to be more or less susceptible to the influence of pro‐smoking friends. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2011.00761.x |
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Potential moderating factors include self‐esteem, depression, problem behavior, school and family bonds, and household access to cigarettes. In addition to acquiring a smoking best friend, initiation was predicted by trouble at school, household access, poorer grades and delinquency, whereas escalation was predicted by depressive symptoms. There was little evidence that the examined individual difference factors moderate the association between gaining a smoking best friend and increased adolescent smoking. 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Res. Adolesc</addtitle><description>This longitudinal study examines individual differences in the tendency to initiate (N = 4,612) and escalate (N = 2,837) smoking when adolescents gain a best friend who smokes. Potential moderating factors include self‐esteem, depression, problem behavior, school and family bonds, and household access to cigarettes. In addition to acquiring a smoking best friend, initiation was predicted by trouble at school, household access, poorer grades and delinquency, whereas escalation was predicted by depressive symptoms. There was little evidence that the examined individual difference factors moderate the association between gaining a smoking best friend and increased adolescent smoking. Results point to the challenges of identifying factors that may lead adolescents to be more or less susceptible to the influence of pro‐smoking friends.</description><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Behavior Problems</subject><subject>Context Effect</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Delinquency</subject><subject>Depression (Psychology)</subject><subject>Family</subject><subject>Family Environment</subject><subject>Family Relationship</subject><subject>Friendship</subject><subject>Grades (Scholastic)</subject><subject>Individual Differences</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Peer Influence</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Self Esteem</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Student School Relationship</subject><subject>Symptoms (Individual Disorders)</subject><issn>1050-8392</issn><issn>1532-7795</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUl1v1DAQtCpQW47-A4TyyEuCv50gASpH72jVUnEFVUJIK9dx2lxz8WHn4PrvcZoSwRP4ZW3PzHp3xwglBGckrpfLjAhGU6UKkVFMSIaxkiTb7qD9EXgU91jgNGcF3UNPQlhijLkgchftUcryQiixj74tbKhDV7fXycXK3fbx8sa2iU7e2dAlM1_btryHbHiVvHfJcdt5vbY-uFY3iY7g1LWd3XabeJxp0zkfkjPddda_fYoeV7oJ9uAhTtCX2dHn6Yf09Hx-PD08TY2QkqRFVTHBGadC5qSgWGFesopKjDVXtuxvLC-F4QwzJo0RV6TiecEZK41Q0rAJejPkXW-uVrY0tq-xgbWvV9rfgdM1_I209Q1cux_AaEGpUjHBi4cE3n3fxMZhVQdjm0a31m0CkJxKIbiU9N9UzFSuJBMkUvOBarwLwdtqrIhg6H2EJfR2QW8X9D7CvY-wjdLnf3Y0Cn8bFwnPBoL1tRnho5MiTjROZoJeD_DPurF3__0unJwvDuMu6tNBH_-G3Y567W9BKqYEXH6cw9czQuTiUwFz9guqGMNT</recordid><startdate>201203</startdate><enddate>201203</enddate><creator>Tucker, Joan S.</creator><creator>Edelen, Maria Orlando</creator><creator>Go, Myung-Hyun</creator><creator>Pollard, Michael S.</creator><creator>Green Jr, Harold D.</creator><creator>Kennedy, David P.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley-Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201203</creationdate><title>Resisting Smoking When a Best Friend Smokes: Do Intrapersonal and Contextual Factors Matter?</title><author>Tucker, Joan S. ; Edelen, Maria Orlando ; Go, Myung-Hyun ; Pollard, Michael S. ; Green Jr, Harold D. ; Kennedy, David P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5661-9ff3543425681920704d3f2600a47ed9207e4d5c430336cc5b1f489433dc576c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Behavior Problems</topic><topic>Context Effect</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Delinquency</topic><topic>Depression (Psychology)</topic><topic>Family</topic><topic>Family Environment</topic><topic>Family Relationship</topic><topic>Friendship</topic><topic>Grades (Scholastic)</topic><topic>Individual Differences</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Peer Influence</topic><topic>Schools</topic><topic>Self Esteem</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Student School Relationship</topic><topic>Symptoms (Individual Disorders)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tucker, Joan S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edelen, Maria Orlando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Go, Myung-Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pollard, Michael S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Green Jr, Harold D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kennedy, David P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of research on adolescence</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tucker, Joan S.</au><au>Edelen, Maria Orlando</au><au>Go, Myung-Hyun</au><au>Pollard, Michael S.</au><au>Green Jr, Harold D.</au><au>Kennedy, David P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ956694</ericid><atitle>Resisting Smoking When a Best Friend Smokes: Do Intrapersonal and Contextual Factors Matter?</atitle><jtitle>Journal of research on adolescence</jtitle><addtitle>J. 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subjects | Adolescents Behavior Problems Context Effect Correlation Delinquency Depression (Psychology) Family Family Environment Family Relationship Friendship Grades (Scholastic) Individual Differences Longitudinal Studies Peer Influence Schools Self Esteem Smoking Student School Relationship Symptoms (Individual Disorders) |
title | Resisting Smoking When a Best Friend Smokes: Do Intrapersonal and Contextual Factors Matter? |
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