Micromorphology of Pit Membranes in Tracheary Elements of Ericales: New Records of Tori or Pseudo-tori
• Background and Aims Intervascular pit membranes were examined within Ericales to determine the distribution and structure of torus-like thickenings. • Methods Forty-nine species representing 12 families of the order Ericales were investigated using light, scanning and transmission electron microsc...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Annals of botany 2006-11, Vol.98 (5), p.943-951 |
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description | • Background and Aims Intervascular pit membranes were examined within Ericales to determine the distribution and structure of torus-like thickenings. • Methods Forty-nine species representing 12 families of the order Ericales were investigated using light, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. They were compared with four species of Oleaceae to determine the true nature of the thickenings. • Key Results Pit membranes with torus-like thickenings were observed in seven species of Ericaceae and were found to be amorphous, plasmodesmata-associated structures with an irregular distribution. These pseudo-tori show major differences compared with true tori with respect to their distribution and ultrastructure. Genuine tori, which are strongly correlated with round pit apertures in narrow tracheary elements, were found in two species of Osmanthus (Oleaceae). • Conclusions The pseudo-tori found in some Ericaceae are considered to be similar to pit membrane thickenings previously recorded in Rosaceae. While true tori appear to be functionally significant in terms of efficiency and safety of water transport, the possible function of pseudo-tori could be associated with the role of plasmodesmata during differentiation of tracheids, fibre-tracheids or narrow vessels. |
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They were compared with four species of Oleaceae to determine the true nature of the thickenings. • Key Results Pit membranes with torus-like thickenings were observed in seven species of Ericaceae and were found to be amorphous, plasmodesmata-associated structures with an irregular distribution. These pseudo-tori show major differences compared with true tori with respect to their distribution and ultrastructure. Genuine tori, which are strongly correlated with round pit apertures in narrow tracheary elements, were found in two species of Osmanthus (Oleaceae). • Conclusions The pseudo-tori found in some Ericaceae are considered to be similar to pit membrane thickenings previously recorded in Rosaceae. While true tori appear to be functionally significant in terms of efficiency and safety of water transport, the possible function of pseudo-tori could be associated with the role of plasmodesmata during differentiation of tracheids, fibre-tracheids or narrow vessels.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0305-7364</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-8290</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcl183</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16935867</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Anatomy ; Angiosperms ; Ericaceae ; Ericaceae - ultrastructure ; Ericales ; Microscopy ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Oleaceae ; Original ; pit membrane ; plant anatomy ; Plant cells ; plant taxonomy ; Plants ; Plasmodesmata ; pseudo-torus ; torus ; Tracheary elements ; Tracheids ; ultrastructure ; Wood ; Wood structure ; Xylem</subject><ispartof>Annals of botany, 2006-11, Vol.98 (5), p.943-951</ispartof><rights>Annals of Botany Company 2006</rights><rights>(c) Naturalis</rights><rights>Copyright Oxford University Press(England) Nov 2006</rights><rights>The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Annals of Botany Company. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oupjournals.org 2006</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c591t-cf966e759f73cf974a49b12517cda74da8a87b361e6feb43186be2a009229e7b3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/42797558$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/42797558$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,729,782,786,805,887,27931,27932,53798,53800,58024,58257</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16935867$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>RABAEY, DAVID</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LENS, FREDERIC</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SMETS, ERIK</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JANSEN, STEVEN</creatorcontrib><title>Micromorphology of Pit Membranes in Tracheary Elements of Ericales: New Records of Tori or Pseudo-tori</title><title>Annals of botany</title><addtitle>Ann Bot</addtitle><description>• Background and Aims Intervascular pit membranes were examined within Ericales to determine the distribution and structure of torus-like thickenings. • Methods Forty-nine species representing 12 families of the order Ericales were investigated using light, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. They were compared with four species of Oleaceae to determine the true nature of the thickenings. • Key Results Pit membranes with torus-like thickenings were observed in seven species of Ericaceae and were found to be amorphous, plasmodesmata-associated structures with an irregular distribution. These pseudo-tori show major differences compared with true tori with respect to their distribution and ultrastructure. Genuine tori, which are strongly correlated with round pit apertures in narrow tracheary elements, were found in two species of Osmanthus (Oleaceae). • Conclusions The pseudo-tori found in some Ericaceae are considered to be similar to pit membrane thickenings previously recorded in Rosaceae. While true tori appear to be functionally significant in terms of efficiency and safety of water transport, the possible function of pseudo-tori could be associated with the role of plasmodesmata during differentiation of tracheids, fibre-tracheids or narrow vessels.</description><subject>Anatomy</subject><subject>Angiosperms</subject><subject>Ericaceae</subject><subject>Ericaceae - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Ericales</subject><subject>Microscopy</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>Oleaceae</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>pit membrane</subject><subject>plant anatomy</subject><subject>Plant cells</subject><subject>plant taxonomy</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Plasmodesmata</subject><subject>pseudo-torus</subject><subject>torus</subject><subject>Tracheary elements</subject><subject>Tracheids</subject><subject>ultrastructure</subject><subject>Wood</subject><subject>Wood structure</subject><subject>Xylem</subject><issn>0305-7364</issn><issn>1095-8290</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc9v0zAUxyMEYmVw4Q5YHDgghflHbMcckFBVGFI3NugktIvluE7rksTFToD997yRqmX4Yvu9j77--n2z7CnBbwhW7MSE6qS1DSnZvWwCFZ6XVOH72QQzzHPJRHGUPUppgzGmQpGH2RERivFSyElWn3kbQxvidh2asLpBoUYXvkdnrq2i6VxCvkOLaOzamXiDZo1rXdenW2wWvTWNS2_RufuFvjgb4vJvYxGiRyGii-SGZch7uD7OHtSmSe7Jbj_Orj7MFtPTfP7546fp-3luuSJ9bmslhJNc1ZLBWRamUBWhnEi7NLJYmtKUsmKCOFG7qmCkFJWjBmNFqXLQOc7ejbrboWrd0oLXaBq9jb4F-zoYr-92Or_Wq_BTMwoSBQWBVzuBGH4MLvW69cm6poFZhCFpUSpFBOMAvvwP3IQhdvA5TRTHHJeFAOj1CMGMU4qu3jshWN9mpyE7PWYH8PN_vR_QXVgA5CPQmX4A8z7d-dihWmDJKAH-2chvEmSwZwsqleS8POj51Lvf-76J3zW8Jrk-_Xatr-d0cX5JpvoS-BcjX5ugzSrCS1dfKSYME1gF4ewPn-7JYg</recordid><startdate>20061101</startdate><enddate>20061101</enddate><creator>RABAEY, DAVID</creator><creator>LENS, FREDERIC</creator><creator>SMETS, ERIK</creator><creator>JANSEN, STEVEN</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><general>Oxford Publishing Limited (England)</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>0XE</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20061101</creationdate><title>Micromorphology of Pit Membranes in Tracheary Elements of Ericales: New Records of Tori or Pseudo-tori</title><author>RABAEY, DAVID ; LENS, FREDERIC ; SMETS, ERIK ; JANSEN, STEVEN</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c591t-cf966e759f73cf974a49b12517cda74da8a87b361e6feb43186be2a009229e7b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Anatomy</topic><topic>Angiosperms</topic><topic>Ericaceae</topic><topic>Ericaceae - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Ericales</topic><topic>Microscopy</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</topic><topic>Oleaceae</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>pit membrane</topic><topic>plant anatomy</topic><topic>Plant cells</topic><topic>plant taxonomy</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>Plasmodesmata</topic><topic>pseudo-torus</topic><topic>torus</topic><topic>Tracheary elements</topic><topic>Tracheids</topic><topic>ultrastructure</topic><topic>Wood</topic><topic>Wood structure</topic><topic>Xylem</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>RABAEY, DAVID</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LENS, FREDERIC</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SMETS, ERIK</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JANSEN, STEVEN</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Naturalis Biodiversity Center</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Annals of botany</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>RABAEY, DAVID</au><au>LENS, FREDERIC</au><au>SMETS, ERIK</au><au>JANSEN, STEVEN</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Micromorphology of Pit Membranes in Tracheary Elements of Ericales: New Records of Tori or Pseudo-tori</atitle><jtitle>Annals of botany</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Bot</addtitle><date>2006-11-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>98</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>943</spage><epage>951</epage><pages>943-951</pages><issn>0305-7364</issn><eissn>1095-8290</eissn><abstract>• Background and Aims Intervascular pit membranes were examined within Ericales to determine the distribution and structure of torus-like thickenings. • Methods Forty-nine species representing 12 families of the order Ericales were investigated using light, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. They were compared with four species of Oleaceae to determine the true nature of the thickenings. • Key Results Pit membranes with torus-like thickenings were observed in seven species of Ericaceae and were found to be amorphous, plasmodesmata-associated structures with an irregular distribution. These pseudo-tori show major differences compared with true tori with respect to their distribution and ultrastructure. Genuine tori, which are strongly correlated with round pit apertures in narrow tracheary elements, were found in two species of Osmanthus (Oleaceae). • Conclusions The pseudo-tori found in some Ericaceae are considered to be similar to pit membrane thickenings previously recorded in Rosaceae. While true tori appear to be functionally significant in terms of efficiency and safety of water transport, the possible function of pseudo-tori could be associated with the role of plasmodesmata during differentiation of tracheids, fibre-tracheids or narrow vessels.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>16935867</pmid><doi>10.1093/aob/mcl183</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anatomy Angiosperms Ericaceae Ericaceae - ultrastructure Ericales Microscopy Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Oleaceae Original pit membrane plant anatomy Plant cells plant taxonomy Plants Plasmodesmata pseudo-torus torus Tracheary elements Tracheids ultrastructure Wood Wood structure Xylem |
title | Micromorphology of Pit Membranes in Tracheary Elements of Ericales: New Records of Tori or Pseudo-tori |
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