Human papillomavirus type 16 E6 and E 7 proteins alter NF-kB in cultured cervical epithelial cells and inhibition of NF-kB promotes cell growth and immortalization

Abstract The NF-kB family of transcription factors regulates important biological functions including cell growth, survival and the immune response. We found that Human Papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) E7 and E6/E7 proteins inhibited basal and TNF-alpha-inducible NF-kB activity in human epithelial ce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2012-03, Vol.425 (1), p.53-60
Hauptverfasser: Vandermark, Erik R, Deluca, Krysta A, Gardner, Courtney R, Marker, Daniel F, Schreiner, Cynthia N, Strickland, David A, Wilton, Katelynn M, Mondal, Sumona, Woodworth, Craig D
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 53
container_title Virology (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 425
creator Vandermark, Erik R
Deluca, Krysta A
Gardner, Courtney R
Marker, Daniel F
Schreiner, Cynthia N
Strickland, David A
Wilton, Katelynn M
Mondal, Sumona
Woodworth, Craig D
description Abstract The NF-kB family of transcription factors regulates important biological functions including cell growth, survival and the immune response. We found that Human Papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) E7 and E6/E7 proteins inhibited basal and TNF-alpha-inducible NF-kB activity in human epithelial cells cultured from the cervical transformation zone, the anatomic region where most cervical cancers develop. In contrast, HPV-16 E6 regulated NF-kB in a cell type- and cell growth-dependent manner. NF-kB influenced immortalization of cervical cells by HPV16. Inhibition of NF-kB by an IkB alpha repressor mutant increased colony formation and immortalization by HPV-16. In contrast, activation of NF-kB by constitutive expression of p65 inhibited proliferation and immortalization. Our results suggest that inhibition of NF-kB by HPV-16 E6/E7 contributes to immortalization of cells from the cervical transformation zone.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.virol.2011.12.023
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We found that Human Papillomavirus type 16 (HPV-16) E7 and E6/E7 proteins inhibited basal and TNF-alpha-inducible NF-kB activity in human epithelial cells cultured from the cervical transformation zone, the anatomic region where most cervical cancers develop. In contrast, HPV-16 E6 regulated NF-kB in a cell type- and cell growth-dependent manner. NF-kB influenced immortalization of cervical cells by HPV16. Inhibition of NF-kB by an IkB alpha repressor mutant increased colony formation and immortalization by HPV-16. In contrast, activation of NF-kB by constitutive expression of p65 inhibited proliferation and immortalization. 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ispartof Virology (New York, N.Y.), 2012-03, Vol.425 (1), p.53-60
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subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
BIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS
CELL PROLIFERATION
Cell Transformation, Viral
Cells, Cultured
Cervical cancer
Cervix Uteri - cytology
Cervix Uteri - metabolism
Cervix Uteri - virology
COLONY FORMATION
Defensins
Epithelial Cells - metabolism
Epithelial Cells - virology
EPITHELIUM
Female
Foreskin
Foreskin - cytology
Foreskin - virology
Gene Expression Regulation
GROWTH
Human papillomavirus 16
Human papillomavirus 16 - genetics
Human papillomavirus 16 - growth & development
Human papillomavirus 16 - metabolism
Human papillomavirus 16 - pathogenicity
Humans
Immortalization
Infectious Disease
INHIBITION
Male
MUTANTS
NEOPLASMS
NF-kappa B - antagonists & inhibitors
NF-kappa B - metabolism
NF-kB
Oncogene Proteins, Viral - genetics
Oncogene Proteins, Viral - metabolism
Oral epithelium
Papillomavirus
Papillomavirus E7 Proteins - genetics
Papillomavirus E7 Proteins - metabolism
Repressor Proteins - genetics
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS
Transformation zone
title Human papillomavirus type 16 E6 and E 7 proteins alter NF-kB in cultured cervical epithelial cells and inhibition of NF-kB promotes cell growth and immortalization
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