Structure–activity relationship study of selective benzimidazole-based inhibitors of Cryptosporidium parvum IMPDH

Cryptosporidium parasites are important waterborne pathogens of both humans and animals. The Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium hominis genomes indicate that the only route to guanine nucleotides is via inosine 5′-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Thus the inhibition of the parasite IMPDH...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2012-03, Vol.22 (5), p.1985-1988
Hauptverfasser: Kirubakaran, Sivapriya, Gorla, Suresh Kumar, Sharling, Lisa, Zhang, Minjia, Liu, Xiaoping, Ray, Soumya S., MacPherson, Iain S., Striepen, Boris, Hedstrom, Lizbeth, Cuny, Gregory D.
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container_end_page 1988
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1985
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
container_volume 22
creator Kirubakaran, Sivapriya
Gorla, Suresh Kumar
Sharling, Lisa
Zhang, Minjia
Liu, Xiaoping
Ray, Soumya S.
MacPherson, Iain S.
Striepen, Boris
Hedstrom, Lizbeth
Cuny, Gregory D.
description Cryptosporidium parasites are important waterborne pathogens of both humans and animals. The Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium hominis genomes indicate that the only route to guanine nucleotides is via inosine 5′-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Thus the inhibition of the parasite IMPDH presents a potential strategy for treating Cryptosporidium infections. A selective benzimidazole-based inhibitor of C. parvum IMPDH (CpIMPDH) was previously identified in a high throughput screen. Here we report a structure–activity relationship study of benzimidazole-based compounds that resulted in potent and selective inhibitors of CpIMPDH. Several compounds display potent antiparasitic activity in vitro.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.01.029
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The Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium hominis genomes indicate that the only route to guanine nucleotides is via inosine 5′-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Thus the inhibition of the parasite IMPDH presents a potential strategy for treating Cryptosporidium infections. A selective benzimidazole-based inhibitor of C. parvum IMPDH (CpIMPDH) was previously identified in a high throughput screen. Here we report a structure–activity relationship study of benzimidazole-based compounds that resulted in potent and selective inhibitors of CpIMPDH. Several compounds display potent antiparasitic activity in vitro.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-894X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1464-3405</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.01.029</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22310229</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. 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identifier ISSN: 0960-894X
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antiparasitic agents
Antiparasitic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antiparasitic Agents - chemistry
Antiparasitic Agents - pharmacology
Benzimidazole
Benzimidazoles - chemical synthesis
Benzimidazoles - chemistry
Benzimidazoles - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cryptosporidiosis - drug therapy
Cryptosporidium
Cryptosporidium parvum
Cryptosporidium parvum - drug effects
Cryptosporidium parvum - enzymology
dehydrogenase
Genomes
Guanine
Humans
IMP Dehydrogenase - antagonists & inhibitors
IMP Dehydrogenase - metabolism
Infection
Inhibitor
Inosine 5′-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH)
Medical sciences
Nucleotides
Parasite
Parasites
Pathogens
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Protozoan
Structure-Activity Relationship
Structure-activity relationships
title Structure–activity relationship study of selective benzimidazole-based inhibitors of Cryptosporidium parvum IMPDH
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