Intra-Arterial Nimodipine Infusion for Cerebral Vasospasm in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

This study evaluated the efficacy of intra-arterial nimodipine infusion for symptomatic vasospasm in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Clinical data collected from 42 consecutive patients with symptomatic vasospasm after aSAH were retrospectively reviewed. Forty-two patients u...

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Veröffentlicht in:Interventional neuroradiology 2011-06, Vol.17 (2), p.169-178
Hauptverfasser: Cho, W-S., Kang, H-S., Kim, J.E., Kwon, O-K., Oh, C.W., Son, Y.J., Kwon, B.J., Jung, C., Han, M.H.
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container_end_page 178
container_issue 2
container_start_page 169
container_title Interventional neuroradiology
container_volume 17
creator Cho, W-S.
Kang, H-S.
Kim, J.E.
Kwon, O-K.
Oh, C.W.
Son, Y.J.
Kwon, B.J.
Jung, C.
Han, M.H.
description This study evaluated the efficacy of intra-arterial nimodipine infusion for symptomatic vasospasm in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Clinical data collected from 42 consecutive patients with symptomatic vasospasm after aSAH were retrospectively reviewed. Forty-two patients underwent 101 sessions of intra-arterial nimodipine infusion. Angiographic response, immediate clinical response, and clinical outcome were evaluated at discharge and six months later. Angiographic improvement was achieved in 82.2% of patients. The immediate clinical improvement rate was 68.3%, while the deterioration rate was 5.0%. A favorable clinical outcome was achieved in 76.2% at discharge and 84.6% six months. Vasospasm-related infarction occurred in 21.4%. There was no drug-related complication. The nimodipine group showed satisfactory outcomes. Nimodipine can be recommended as an effective and safe intra-arterial agent for the treatment of symptomatic vasospasm after aSAH.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/159101991101700205
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Clinical data collected from 42 consecutive patients with symptomatic vasospasm after aSAH were retrospectively reviewed. Forty-two patients underwent 101 sessions of intra-arterial nimodipine infusion. Angiographic response, immediate clinical response, and clinical outcome were evaluated at discharge and six months later. Angiographic improvement was achieved in 82.2% of patients. The immediate clinical improvement rate was 68.3%, while the deterioration rate was 5.0%. A favorable clinical outcome was achieved in 76.2% at discharge and 84.6% six months. Vasospasm-related infarction occurred in 21.4%. There was no drug-related complication. The nimodipine group showed satisfactory outcomes. 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Clinical data collected from 42 consecutive patients with symptomatic vasospasm after aSAH were retrospectively reviewed. Forty-two patients underwent 101 sessions of intra-arterial nimodipine infusion. Angiographic response, immediate clinical response, and clinical outcome were evaluated at discharge and six months later. Angiographic improvement was achieved in 82.2% of patients. The immediate clinical improvement rate was 68.3%, while the deterioration rate was 5.0%. A favorable clinical outcome was achieved in 76.2% at discharge and 84.6% six months. Vasospasm-related infarction occurred in 21.4%. There was no drug-related complication. The nimodipine group showed satisfactory outcomes. 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Kang, H-S. ; Kim, J.E. ; Kwon, O-K. ; Oh, C.W. ; Son, Y.J. ; Kwon, B.J. ; Jung, C. ; Han, M.H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-bc93115e105c272ca829fe2261b7a66b0b7fd3efbd6dad02892efc1b15fd0dca3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Calcium Channel Blockers - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Calcium Channel Blockers - adverse effects</topic><topic>Cerebral Angiography</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infusions, Intra-Arterial</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nimodipine - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Nimodipine - adverse effects</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - complications</topic><topic>Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - drug therapy</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Vasospasm, Intracranial - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Vasospasm, Intracranial - drug therapy</topic><topic>Vasospasm, Intracranial - etiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cho, W-S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, H-S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, J.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwon, O-K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, C.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Son, Y.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwon, B.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, M.H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Interventional neuroradiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cho, W-S.</au><au>Kang, H-S.</au><au>Kim, J.E.</au><au>Kwon, O-K.</au><au>Oh, C.W.</au><au>Son, Y.J.</au><au>Kwon, B.J.</au><au>Jung, C.</au><au>Han, M.H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Intra-Arterial Nimodipine Infusion for Cerebral Vasospasm in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage</atitle><jtitle>Interventional neuroradiology</jtitle><addtitle>Interv Neuroradiol</addtitle><date>2011-06-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>169</spage><epage>178</epage><pages>169-178</pages><issn>1591-0199</issn><eissn>2385-2011</eissn><abstract>This study evaluated the efficacy of intra-arterial nimodipine infusion for symptomatic vasospasm in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). 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subjects Adult
Calcium Channel Blockers - administration & dosage
Calcium Channel Blockers - adverse effects
Cerebral Angiography
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Infusions, Intra-Arterial
Male
Middle Aged
Nimodipine - administration & dosage
Nimodipine - adverse effects
Original
Retrospective Studies
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - complications
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - diagnostic imaging
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - drug therapy
Treatment Outcome
Vasospasm, Intracranial - diagnostic imaging
Vasospasm, Intracranial - drug therapy
Vasospasm, Intracranial - etiology
title Intra-Arterial Nimodipine Infusion for Cerebral Vasospasm in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
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