A neuropeptide signaling pathway regulates synaptic growth in Drosophila

Neuropeptide signaling is integral to many aspects of neural communication, particularly modulation of membrane excitability and synaptic transmission. However, neuropeptides have not been clearly implicated in synaptic growth and development. Here, we demonstrate that cholecystokinin-like receptor...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of cell biology 2012-02, Vol.196 (4), p.529-543
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Xu, Ganetzky, Barry
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container_title The Journal of cell biology
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Ganetzky, Barry
description Neuropeptide signaling is integral to many aspects of neural communication, particularly modulation of membrane excitability and synaptic transmission. However, neuropeptides have not been clearly implicated in synaptic growth and development. Here, we demonstrate that cholecystokinin-like receptor (CCKLR) and drosulfakinin (DSK), its predicted ligand, are strong positive growth regulators of the Drosophila melanogaster larval neuromuscular junction (NMJ). Mutations of CCKLR or dsk produced severe NMJ undergrowth, whereas overexpression of CCKLR caused overgrowth. Presynaptic expression of CCKLR was necessary and sufficient for regulating NMJ growth. CCKLR and dsk mutants also reduced synaptic function in parallel with decreased NMJ size. Analysis of double mutants revealed that DSK/CCKLR regulation of NMJ growth occurs through the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-protein kinase A (PKA)-cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) pathway. Our results demonstrate a novel role for neuropeptide signaling in synaptic development. Moreover, because the cAMP-PKA-CREB pathway is required for structural synaptic plasticity in learning and memory, DSK/CCKLR signaling may also contribute to these mechanisms.
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However, neuropeptides have not been clearly implicated in synaptic growth and development. Here, we demonstrate that cholecystokinin-like receptor (CCKLR) and drosulfakinin (DSK), its predicted ligand, are strong positive growth regulators of the Drosophila melanogaster larval neuromuscular junction (NMJ). Mutations of CCKLR or dsk produced severe NMJ undergrowth, whereas overexpression of CCKLR caused overgrowth. Presynaptic expression of CCKLR was necessary and sufficient for regulating NMJ growth. CCKLR and dsk mutants also reduced synaptic function in parallel with decreased NMJ size. Analysis of double mutants revealed that DSK/CCKLR regulation of NMJ growth occurs through the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-protein kinase A (PKA)-cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) pathway. Our results demonstrate a novel role for neuropeptide signaling in synaptic development. 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subjects Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Binding sites
Cellular biology
Cloning, Molecular
Cyclic AMP - metabolism
Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein - genetics
Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein - metabolism
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - genetics
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism
Drosophila melanogaster
Drosophila melanogaster - genetics
Drosophila melanogaster - metabolism
Drosophila Proteins - genetics
Drosophila Proteins - metabolism
Electrophysiology
Female
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Insects
Kinases
Larva - growth & development
Larva - metabolism
Male
Mutation
Mutation - genetics
Neuromuscular Junction - physiology
Neuropeptides - genetics
Neuropeptides - metabolism
Oligopeptides - genetics
Oligopeptides - metabolism
Presynaptic Terminals - metabolism
Proteins
Receptors, Cholecystokinin - genetics
Receptors, Cholecystokinin - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Synapses - metabolism
Synaptic Transmission - physiology
title A neuropeptide signaling pathway regulates synaptic growth in Drosophila
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