Strengthening relationships: amyloids create adhesion nanodomains in yeasts

Budding yeasts adhere to biotic or abiotic surfaces and aggregate to form biofilms, using wall-anchored glycoprotein adhesins. The process is paradoxical: adhesins often show weak binding to specific ligands, yet mediate remarkably strong adherence. Single-molecule atomic force microscopy (AFM), gen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Trends in microbiology (Regular ed.) 2012-02, Vol.20 (2), p.59-65
Hauptverfasser: Lipke, Peter N, Garcia, Melissa C, Alsteens, David, Ramsook, Caleen B, Klotz, Stephen A, Dufrêne, Yves F
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 59
container_title Trends in microbiology (Regular ed.)
container_volume 20
creator Lipke, Peter N
Garcia, Melissa C
Alsteens, David
Ramsook, Caleen B
Klotz, Stephen A
Dufrêne, Yves F
description Budding yeasts adhere to biotic or abiotic surfaces and aggregate to form biofilms, using wall-anchored glycoprotein adhesins. The process is paradoxical: adhesins often show weak binding to specific ligands, yet mediate remarkably strong adherence. Single-molecule atomic force microscopy (AFM), genomics, biochemistry and cell biology have recently explained the puzzle, with Candida albicans Als adhesins as the paradigm. The strength of adhesion results partly from force-activated amyloid-like clustering of hundreds of adhesin molecules to form arrays of ordered multimeric binding sites. The various protein domains of eukaryotic adhesins cooperate to facilitate this fascinating new mechanism of activation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.tim.2011.10.002
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subjects adhesins
Amino Acid Sequence
amyloid
Amyloid - chemistry
Amyloid - metabolism
atomic force microscopy
Binding Sites
biofilm
Biofilms - growth & development
Candida albicans
Candida albicans - physiology
Cell Adhesion - physiology
Cell Adhesion Molecules - chemistry
Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism
cell biology
Fungal Proteins - chemistry
Fungal Proteins - metabolism
genomics
glycoproteins
Internal Medicine
ligands
Microscopy, Atomic Force
Molecular Sequence Data
Oligosaccharides - metabolism
Protein Binding
Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
Protein Multimerization
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - physiology
yeasts
title Strengthening relationships: amyloids create adhesion nanodomains in yeasts
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