Individual Differences in Lexical Processing at 18 Months Predict Vocabulary Growth in Typically Developing and Late-Talking Toddlers

Using online measures of familiar word recognition in the looking-while-listening procedure, this prospective longitudinal study revealed robust links between processing efficiency and vocabulary growth from 18 to 30 months in children classified as typically developing (n = 46) and as "late ta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Child development 2012-01, Vol.83 (1), p.203-222
Hauptverfasser: Fernald, Anne, Marchman, Virginia A.
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description Using online measures of familiar word recognition in the looking-while-listening procedure, this prospective longitudinal study revealed robust links between processing efficiency and vocabulary growth from 18 to 30 months in children classified as typically developing (n = 46) and as "late talkers" (n = 36) at 18 months.Those late talkers who were more efficient in word recognition at 18 months were also more likely to "bloom," showing more accelerated vocabulary growth over the following year, compared with late talkers less efficient in early speech processing. Such findings support the emerging view that early differences in processing efficiency evident in infancy have cascading consequences for later learning and may be continuous with individual differences in language proficiency observed in older children and adults.
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Jstor Complete Legacy; Education Source (EBSCOhost); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Age
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child Development
Child growth
Child, Preschool
Children
Comprehension
Developmental psychology
EMPIRICAL ARTICLES
Female
Fixation, Ocular
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Individual Differences
Individuality
Infancy
Infant
Infants
Language Acquisition
Language comprehension
Language Development
Language development disorders
Language Development Disorders - diagnosis
Language Development Disorders - psychology
Language Processing
Language Proficiency
Language use
Late talkers
Learning
Lexicology
Listening
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Measures (Individuals)
Mental Recall
Newborn. Infant
Preschool children
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Reaction Time
Sociolinguistics
Speech
Speech Perception
Toddlers
Trajectories
Verbal communication
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Development
Voice recognition
Word Recognition
Words
title Individual Differences in Lexical Processing at 18 Months Predict Vocabulary Growth in Typically Developing and Late-Talking Toddlers
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