Retrovirus-transformed erythroleukemia cells induce central nervous system failure in a new syngeneic mouse model of meningeal leukemia

Abstract Lack of suitable mouse models for central nervous system (CNS)-associated leukemias has hindered mechanism-guided development of therapeutics. By transplanting retrovirus-transformed mouse erythroleukemia cells into syngeneic mice, we developed a new animal model of meningeal leukemia assoc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Leukemia research 2012-03, Vol.36 (3), p.369-376
Hauptverfasser: Macpherson, Gordon R, Hanson, Charlotte A, Thompson, Delores M, Perella, Christine M, Cmarik, Joan L, Ruscetti, Sandra K
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container_end_page 376
container_issue 3
container_start_page 369
container_title Leukemia research
container_volume 36
creator Macpherson, Gordon R
Hanson, Charlotte A
Thompson, Delores M
Perella, Christine M
Cmarik, Joan L
Ruscetti, Sandra K
description Abstract Lack of suitable mouse models for central nervous system (CNS)-associated leukemias has hindered mechanism-guided development of therapeutics. By transplanting retrovirus-transformed mouse erythroleukemia cells into syngeneic mice, we developed a new animal model of meningeal leukemia associated with rapid paralysis. Necropsy revealed massive proliferation of the leukemic cells in the bone marrow (BM) followed by pathological angiogenesis and invasion of the leukemic cells into the meninges of the CNS. Further analysis demonstrated that the erythroleukemia cells secreted high levels of VEGF and preferentially adhered in vitro to fibronectin. This unique animal model for meningeal leukemia should facilitate studies of engraftment and proliferation of leukemic cells in the BM and their invasion of the CNS as well as pre-clinical evaluation of experimental therapeutics for CNS-associated leukemias.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.leukres.2011.08.019
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Angiogenesis
Animal model
Animals
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Blotting, Western
Cell Adhesion
Cell Proliferation
Central Nervous System Neoplasms - blood supply
Central Nervous System Neoplasms - etiology
Central Nervous System Neoplasms - pathology
Disease Models, Animal
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Fibronectins - metabolism
Friend SFFV
Gene Expression Profiling
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Integrin alpha5beta1 - metabolism
Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute - physiopathology
Leukemia, Experimental - etiology
Leukemia, Experimental - pathology
Meningeal leukemia
Meningeal Neoplasms - blood supply
Meningeal Neoplasms - etiology
Meningeal Neoplasms - pathology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Murine erythroleukemia cells
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
PU.1
Retroviridae - genetics
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
title Retrovirus-transformed erythroleukemia cells induce central nervous system failure in a new syngeneic mouse model of meningeal leukemia
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