Optical imaging of plastic changes induced by fear conditioning in the auditory cortex

The plastic changes in the auditory cortex induced by a fear conditioning, through pairing a sound (CS) with an electric foot-shock (US), were investigated using an optical recording method with voltage sensitive dye, RH795. In order to investigate the effects of association learning, optical signal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cognitive neurodynamics 2012-02, Vol.6 (1), p.1-10
Hauptverfasser: Ide, Yoshinori, Miyazaki, Takashi, Lauwereyns, Johan, Sandner, Guy, Tsukada, Minoru, Aihara, Takeshi
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 1
container_title Cognitive neurodynamics
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creator Ide, Yoshinori
Miyazaki, Takashi
Lauwereyns, Johan
Sandner, Guy
Tsukada, Minoru
Aihara, Takeshi
description The plastic changes in the auditory cortex induced by a fear conditioning, through pairing a sound (CS) with an electric foot-shock (US), were investigated using an optical recording method with voltage sensitive dye, RH795. In order to investigate the effects of association learning, optical signals in the auditory cortex in response to CS (12 kHz pure tone) and non-CS (4, 8, 16 kHz pure tone) were recorded before and after normal and sham conditioning. As a result, the response area to CS enlarged only in the conditioning group after the conditioning. Additionally, the rise time constant of the auditory response to CS significantly decreased and the relative peak value and the decay time constant of the auditory response to CS significantly increased after the conditioning. This study introduces an optical approach to the investigation of fear conditioning, representational plasticity, and the cholinergic system. The findings are synthesized in a model of the synaptic mechanisms that underlie cortical plasticity.
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subjects Artificial Intelligence
Associative learning
Bats
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cholinergic transmission
Cholinergics
Cognitive Psychology
Computer Science
Conditioned stimulus
Cortex (auditory)
Experiments
Fear conditioning
Footshock
Hearing
Hypotheses
Ketamine
Neuroimaging
Neuroplasticity
Neurosciences
Optical communication
Research Article
Sound
Synaptic plasticity
Time constant
title Optical imaging of plastic changes induced by fear conditioning in the auditory cortex
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