Inflammation in Alzheimer disease-a brief review of the basic science and clinical literature

Biochemical and neuropathological studies of brains from individuals with Alzheimer disease (AD) provide clear evidence for an activation of inflammatory pathways, and long-term use of anti-inflammatory drugs is linked with reduced risk to develop the disease. As cause and effect relationships betwe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine 2012-01, Vol.2 (1), p.a006346-a006346
Hauptverfasser: Wyss-Coray, Tony, Rogers, Joseph
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Rogers, Joseph
description Biochemical and neuropathological studies of brains from individuals with Alzheimer disease (AD) provide clear evidence for an activation of inflammatory pathways, and long-term use of anti-inflammatory drugs is linked with reduced risk to develop the disease. As cause and effect relationships between inflammation and AD are being worked out, there is a realization that some components of this complex molecular and cellular machinery are most likely promoting pathological processes leading to AD, whereas other components serve to do the opposite. The challenge will be to find ways of fine tuning inflammation to delay, prevent, or treat AD.
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subjects Alzheimer Disease - genetics
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Alzheimer Disease - prevention & control
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
Arachidonic Acid - metabolism
Astrocytes - pathology
Clinical Trials as Topic
Complement Activation - physiology
Complement System Proteins - physiology
Cytokines - physiology
Encephalitis - pathology
Humans
Mice
Microglia - pathology
Neurons - pathology
Oligodendroglia - pathology
Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics
Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases - physiology
Toll-Like Receptors - physiology
title Inflammation in Alzheimer disease-a brief review of the basic science and clinical literature
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