Lats2 kinase potentiates Snail1 activity by promoting nuclear retention upon phosphorylation

Snail1 is a central regulator of epithelial cell adhesion and movement in epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transitions (EMTs) during embryo development; a process reactivated during cancer metastasis. While induction of Snail1 transcription precedes EMT induction, post‐translational regulation of Snail1 is...

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Veröffentlicht in:The EMBO journal 2012-01, Vol.31 (1), p.29-43
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Kun, Rodriguez-Aznar, Eva, Yabuta, Norikazu, Owen, Robert J, Mingot, Jose M, Nojima, Hiroshi, Nieto, M Angela, Longmore, Gregory D
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 29
container_title The EMBO journal
container_volume 31
creator Zhang, Kun
Rodriguez-Aznar, Eva
Yabuta, Norikazu
Owen, Robert J
Mingot, Jose M
Nojima, Hiroshi
Nieto, M Angela
Longmore, Gregory D
description Snail1 is a central regulator of epithelial cell adhesion and movement in epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transitions (EMTs) during embryo development; a process reactivated during cancer metastasis. While induction of Snail1 transcription precedes EMT induction, post‐translational regulation of Snail1 is also critical for determining Snail1's protein level, subcellular localization, and capacity to induce EMT. To identify novel post‐translational regulators of Snail1, we developed a live cell, bioluminescence‐based screen. From a human kinome RNAi screen, we have identified Lats2 kinase as a novel regulator of Snail1 protein level, subcellular localization, and thus, activity. We show that Lats2 interacts with Snail1 and directly phosphorylates Snail1 at residue T203. This occurs in the nucleus and serves to retain Snail1 in the nucleus thereby enhancing its stability. Lats2 was found to positively influence cellular EMT and tumour cell invasion, in a Snail1‐dependent manner. Indeed during TGFβ‐induced EMT Lats2 is activated and Snail1 phosphorylated at T203. Analysis in mouse and zebrafish embryo development confirms that Lats2 acts as a positive modulator of Snail1 protein level and potentiates its in vivo EMT activity. The Lats2 kinase, a Hippo pathway component, is here shown to promote the epithelial–mesenchymal transition by phosphorylating the transcription factor Snail1.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/emboj.2011.357
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While induction of Snail1 transcription precedes EMT induction, post‐translational regulation of Snail1 is also critical for determining Snail1's protein level, subcellular localization, and capacity to induce EMT. To identify novel post‐translational regulators of Snail1, we developed a live cell, bioluminescence‐based screen. From a human kinome RNAi screen, we have identified Lats2 kinase as a novel regulator of Snail1 protein level, subcellular localization, and thus, activity. We show that Lats2 interacts with Snail1 and directly phosphorylates Snail1 at residue T203. This occurs in the nucleus and serves to retain Snail1 in the nucleus thereby enhancing its stability. Lats2 was found to positively influence cellular EMT and tumour cell invasion, in a Snail1‐dependent manner. Indeed during TGFβ‐induced EMT Lats2 is activated and Snail1 phosphorylated at T203. Analysis in mouse and zebrafish embryo development confirms that Lats2 acts as a positive modulator of Snail1 protein level and potentiates its in vivo EMT activity. 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a process reactivated during cancer metastasis. While induction of Snail1 transcription precedes EMT induction, post‐translational regulation of Snail1 is also critical for determining Snail1's protein level, subcellular localization, and capacity to induce EMT. To identify novel post‐translational regulators of Snail1, we developed a live cell, bioluminescence‐based screen. From a human kinome RNAi screen, we have identified Lats2 kinase as a novel regulator of Snail1 protein level, subcellular localization, and thus, activity. We show that Lats2 interacts with Snail1 and directly phosphorylates Snail1 at residue T203. This occurs in the nucleus and serves to retain Snail1 in the nucleus thereby enhancing its stability. Lats2 was found to positively influence cellular EMT and tumour cell invasion, in a Snail1‐dependent manner. Indeed during TGFβ‐induced EMT Lats2 is activated and Snail1 phosphorylated at T203. Analysis in mouse and zebrafish embryo development confirms that Lats2 acts as a positive modulator of Snail1 protein level and potentiates its in vivo EMT activity. The Lats2 kinase, a Hippo pathway component, is here shown to promote the epithelial–mesenchymal transition by phosphorylating the transcription factor Snail1.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>21952048</pmid><doi>10.1038/emboj.2011.357</doi><tpages>15</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adhesion
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Bioluminescence
breast cancer
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Dogs
EMBO24
EMBO37
Embryo, Mammalian - metabolism
Embryo, Nonmammalian - metabolism
Embryos
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
HCT116 Cells
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Lats2
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Nuclear energy
Phosphorylation
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Proteins
RNA Interference
Snail Family Transcription Factors
Snail1
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transfection
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - metabolism
Zebrafish
title Lats2 kinase potentiates Snail1 activity by promoting nuclear retention upon phosphorylation
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