Understanding Factors Associated With Early Therapeutic Alliance in PTSD Treatment: Adherence, Childhood Sexual Abuse History, and Social Support

Objective: Therapeutic alliance has been associated with better treatment engagement, better adherence, and less dropout across various treatments and disorders. In treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), it may be particularly important to establish a strong early alliance to facilitate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of consulting and clinical psychology 2010-12, Vol.78 (6), p.974-979
Hauptverfasser: Keller, Stephanie M., Zoellner, Lori A., Feeny, Norah C.
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creator Keller, Stephanie M.
Zoellner, Lori A.
Feeny, Norah C.
description Objective: Therapeutic alliance has been associated with better treatment engagement, better adherence, and less dropout across various treatments and disorders. In treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), it may be particularly important to establish a strong early alliance to facilitate treatment adherence. However, factors such as childhood sexual abuse (CSA) history and poor social support may impede the development of early alliance in those receiving PTSD treatment. We sought to examine treatment adherence, CSA history, and social support as factors associated with early alliance in individuals with chronic PTSD who were receiving either prolonged exposure therapy (PE) or sertraline. Method: At pretreatment, participants (76.6% female; 64.9% Caucasian; mean age = 37.1 years, SD = 11.3) completed measures of trauma history, general support (Inventory of Socially Supportive Behaviors), and trauma-related social support (Social Reactions Questionnaire). Over the course of 10 weeks of PE or sertraline, they completed early therapeutic alliance (Working Alliance Inventory) and treatment adherence measures. Results: Early alliance was associated with PE adherence (r = .32, p < .05) and overall treatment completion (r = .19, p < .05). Only trauma-related social support predicted the strength of early alliance beyond the effects of treatment condition (β = .23, p < .05); CSA history was not predictive of a lower early alliance. Conclusions: Given the associations with adherence, clinicians may find it useful to routinely assess alliance early in treatment. Positive trauma support, not CSA history, may be particularly important in the development of a strong early therapeutic alliance.
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In treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), it may be particularly important to establish a strong early alliance to facilitate treatment adherence. However, factors such as childhood sexual abuse (CSA) history and poor social support may impede the development of early alliance in those receiving PTSD treatment. We sought to examine treatment adherence, CSA history, and social support as factors associated with early alliance in individuals with chronic PTSD who were receiving either prolonged exposure therapy (PE) or sertraline. Method: At pretreatment, participants (76.6% female; 64.9% Caucasian; mean age = 37.1 years, SD = 11.3) completed measures of trauma history, general support (Inventory of Socially Supportive Behaviors), and trauma-related social support (Social Reactions Questionnaire). Over the course of 10 weeks of PE or sertraline, they completed early therapeutic alliance (Working Alliance Inventory) and treatment adherence measures. Results: Early alliance was associated with PE adherence (r = .32, p &lt; .05) and overall treatment completion (r = .19, p &lt; .05). Only trauma-related social support predicted the strength of early alliance beyond the effects of treatment condition (β = .23, p &lt; .05); CSA history was not predictive of a lower early alliance. Conclusions: Given the associations with adherence, clinicians may find it useful to routinely assess alliance early in treatment. 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Psychiatry ; Psychopharmacology ; Questionnaires ; Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Sertraline ; Sertraline - therapeutic use ; Sex crimes ; Sexual Abuse ; Social Support ; Social Support Groups ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - therapy ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Therapeutic Alliance ; Therapeutic alliances ; Therapeutical relation and framework ; Therapy ; Trauma ; Treatment ; Treatment Outcome ; Treatments</subject><ispartof>Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2010-12, Vol.78 (6), p.974-979</ispartof><rights>2010 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>(c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved.</rights><rights>2010, American Psychological Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Dec 2010</rights><rights>2010 American Psychological Association 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a576t-687ee5513101560bab59ff6faa4e676470fc8e562e9947cb48ee986958e6e74e3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27923,27924,30998,30999</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ932322$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=23530346$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20873895$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>La Greca, Annette M</contributor><creatorcontrib>Keller, Stephanie M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zoellner, Lori A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feeny, Norah C.</creatorcontrib><title>Understanding Factors Associated With Early Therapeutic Alliance in PTSD Treatment: Adherence, Childhood Sexual Abuse History, and Social Support</title><title>Journal of consulting and clinical psychology</title><addtitle>J Consult Clin Psychol</addtitle><description>Objective: Therapeutic alliance has been associated with better treatment engagement, better adherence, and less dropout across various treatments and disorders. In treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), it may be particularly important to establish a strong early alliance to facilitate treatment adherence. However, factors such as childhood sexual abuse (CSA) history and poor social support may impede the development of early alliance in those receiving PTSD treatment. We sought to examine treatment adherence, CSA history, and social support as factors associated with early alliance in individuals with chronic PTSD who were receiving either prolonged exposure therapy (PE) or sertraline. Method: At pretreatment, participants (76.6% female; 64.9% Caucasian; mean age = 37.1 years, SD = 11.3) completed measures of trauma history, general support (Inventory of Socially Supportive Behaviors), and trauma-related social support (Social Reactions Questionnaire). Over the course of 10 weeks of PE or sertraline, they completed early therapeutic alliance (Working Alliance Inventory) and treatment adherence measures. Results: Early alliance was associated with PE adherence (r = .32, p &lt; .05) and overall treatment completion (r = .19, p &lt; .05). Only trauma-related social support predicted the strength of early alliance beyond the effects of treatment condition (β = .23, p &lt; .05); CSA history was not predictive of a lower early alliance. Conclusions: Given the associations with adherence, clinicians may find it useful to routinely assess alliance early in treatment. Positive trauma support, not CSA history, may be particularly important in the development of a strong early therapeutic alliance.</description><subject>Adherence</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult Survivors of Child Abuse - psychology</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Abuse</subject><subject>Child abuse &amp; neglect</subject><subject>Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology</subject><subject>Child Sexual Abuse</subject><subject>Childhood sexual abuse</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Clinical psychology</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Counselor Client Relationship</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Dropouts</subject><subject>Drug Therapy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Implosive Therapy</subject><subject>Life Change Events</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Measures (Individuals)</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuropharmacology</subject><subject>Patient Compliance - psychology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopharmacology</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Sertraline</subject><subject>Sertraline - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Sex crimes</subject><subject>Sexual Abuse</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><subject>Social Support Groups</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - therapy</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Therapeutic Alliance</subject><subject>Therapeutic alliances</subject><subject>Therapeutical relation and framework</subject><subject>Therapy</subject><subject>Trauma</subject><subject>Treatment</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Treatments</subject><issn>0022-006X</issn><issn>1939-2117</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkl2LEzEYhQdR3O4q-ANEgiAKbjXfmXixUGrXVRYU2kXvQpp5Z5slnRmTGbE_w39sSrv140KvAjkP75tzcoriEcGvCGbqtcWYYiXKO8WIaKbHlBB1txjlWzrGWH45Ko5TusEYE4nF_eKI4lKxUotR8eOqqSCm3jaVb67RuXV9GxOapNQ6b3uo0Gffr9DMxrBBixVE28HQe4cmIXjbOEC-QZ8W87doEcH2a2j6N2hSZRCyeIqmKx-qVdtWaA7fBxvQZDkkQBc-5T2bU5T3ovl2VUDzoeva2D8o7tU2JHi4P0-Kq_PZYnoxvvz47v10cjm2Qsl-LEsFIARhBBMh8dIuha5rWVvLQSrJFa5dCUJS0Jort-QlgC6lFiVIUBzYSXG2m9sNyzVULr882mC66Nc2bkxrvflTafzKXLffDKOcUyzzgOf7AbH9OkDqzdonByHYBtohmZJpoahk-P8kEdkJFjSTT_8ib9ohNjkHU1LKtOSU_QtSklHBCd9CL3aQi21KEeqDM4LNtjTmtjQZffJ7EgfwtiUZeLYHbHI21DF_vE-_OCaySb5N5PGOg-jdQZ590IwyujX3cifbzpoubZyNuUkBkhtirktvnOuMKo00WnH2E3154eg</recordid><startdate>20101201</startdate><enddate>20101201</enddate><creator>Keller, Stephanie M.</creator><creator>Zoellner, Lori A.</creator><creator>Feeny, Norah C.</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101201</creationdate><title>Understanding Factors Associated With Early Therapeutic Alliance in PTSD Treatment: Adherence, Childhood Sexual Abuse History, and Social Support</title><author>Keller, Stephanie M. ; Zoellner, Lori A. ; Feeny, Norah C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a576t-687ee5513101560bab59ff6faa4e676470fc8e562e9947cb48ee986958e6e74e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adherence</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult Survivors of Child Abuse - psychology</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child Abuse</topic><topic>Child abuse &amp; neglect</topic><topic>Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology</topic><topic>Child Sexual Abuse</topic><topic>Childhood sexual abuse</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Clinical psychology</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Counselor Client Relationship</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Dropouts</topic><topic>Drug Therapy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Implosive Therapy</topic><topic>Life Change Events</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Measures (Individuals)</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuropharmacology</topic><topic>Patient Compliance - psychology</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Post traumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Posttraumatic Stress Disorder</topic><topic>Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer</topic><topic>Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease)</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopharmacology</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Sertraline</topic><topic>Sertraline - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Sex crimes</topic><topic>Sexual Abuse</topic><topic>Social Support</topic><topic>Social Support Groups</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - therapy</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Therapeutic Alliance</topic><topic>Therapeutic alliances</topic><topic>Therapeutical relation and framework</topic><topic>Therapy</topic><topic>Trauma</topic><topic>Treatment</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Treatments</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Keller, Stephanie M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zoellner, Lori A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feeny, Norah C.</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of consulting and clinical psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Keller, Stephanie M.</au><au>Zoellner, Lori A.</au><au>Feeny, Norah C.</au><au>La Greca, Annette M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ932322</ericid><atitle>Understanding Factors Associated With Early Therapeutic Alliance in PTSD Treatment: Adherence, Childhood Sexual Abuse History, and Social Support</atitle><jtitle>Journal of consulting and clinical psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Consult Clin Psychol</addtitle><date>2010-12-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>78</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>974</spage><epage>979</epage><pages>974-979</pages><issn>0022-006X</issn><eissn>1939-2117</eissn><coden>JCLPBC</coden><abstract>Objective: Therapeutic alliance has been associated with better treatment engagement, better adherence, and less dropout across various treatments and disorders. In treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), it may be particularly important to establish a strong early alliance to facilitate treatment adherence. However, factors such as childhood sexual abuse (CSA) history and poor social support may impede the development of early alliance in those receiving PTSD treatment. We sought to examine treatment adherence, CSA history, and social support as factors associated with early alliance in individuals with chronic PTSD who were receiving either prolonged exposure therapy (PE) or sertraline. Method: At pretreatment, participants (76.6% female; 64.9% Caucasian; mean age = 37.1 years, SD = 11.3) completed measures of trauma history, general support (Inventory of Socially Supportive Behaviors), and trauma-related social support (Social Reactions Questionnaire). Over the course of 10 weeks of PE or sertraline, they completed early therapeutic alliance (Working Alliance Inventory) and treatment adherence measures. Results: Early alliance was associated with PE adherence (r = .32, p &lt; .05) and overall treatment completion (r = .19, p &lt; .05). Only trauma-related social support predicted the strength of early alliance beyond the effects of treatment condition (β = .23, p &lt; .05); CSA history was not predictive of a lower early alliance. Conclusions: Given the associations with adherence, clinicians may find it useful to routinely assess alliance early in treatment. Positive trauma support, not CSA history, may be particularly important in the development of a strong early therapeutic alliance.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>20873895</pmid><doi>10.1037/a0020758</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adherence
Adolescent
Adult
Adult Survivors of Child Abuse - psychology
Aged
Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child Abuse
Child abuse & neglect
Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology
Child Sexual Abuse
Childhood sexual abuse
Children
Clinical psychology
Correlation
Counselor Client Relationship
Depressive Disorder - psychology
Dropouts
Drug Therapy
Female
Human
Humans
Implosive Therapy
Life Change Events
Male
Measures (Individuals)
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neuropharmacology
Patient Compliance - psychology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Post traumatic stress disorder
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer
Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease)
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Questionnaires
Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Sertraline
Sertraline - therapeutic use
Sex crimes
Sexual Abuse
Social Support
Social Support Groups
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - therapy
Surveys and Questionnaires
Therapeutic Alliance
Therapeutic alliances
Therapeutical relation and framework
Therapy
Trauma
Treatment
Treatment Outcome
Treatments
title Understanding Factors Associated With Early Therapeutic Alliance in PTSD Treatment: Adherence, Childhood Sexual Abuse History, and Social Support
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