Cdh1 Regulates Osteoblast Function through an APC/C-Independent Modulation of Smurf1

The APC/Cdh1 E3 ubiquitin ligase plays an essential role in both mitotic exit and G1/S transition by targeting key cell-cycle regulators for destruction. There is mounting evidence indicating that Cdh1 has other functions in addition to cell-cycle regulation. However, it remains unclear whether thes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular cell 2011-12, Vol.44 (5), p.721-733
Hauptverfasser: Wan, Lixin, Zou, Weiguo, Gao, Daming, Inuzuka, Hiroyuki, Fukushima, Hidefumi, Berg, Anders H., Drapp, Rebecca, Shaik, Shavali, Hu, Dorothy, Lester, Chantel, Eguren, Manuel, Malumbres, Marcos, Glimcher, Laurie H., Wei, Wenyi
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container_end_page 733
container_issue 5
container_start_page 721
container_title Molecular cell
container_volume 44
creator Wan, Lixin
Zou, Weiguo
Gao, Daming
Inuzuka, Hiroyuki
Fukushima, Hidefumi
Berg, Anders H.
Drapp, Rebecca
Shaik, Shavali
Hu, Dorothy
Lester, Chantel
Eguren, Manuel
Malumbres, Marcos
Glimcher, Laurie H.
Wei, Wenyi
description The APC/Cdh1 E3 ubiquitin ligase plays an essential role in both mitotic exit and G1/S transition by targeting key cell-cycle regulators for destruction. There is mounting evidence indicating that Cdh1 has other functions in addition to cell-cycle regulation. However, it remains unclear whether these additional functions depend on its E3 ligase activity. Here, we report that Cdh1, but not Cdc20, promotes the E3 ligase activity of Smurf1. This is mediated by disruption of an autoinhibitory Smurf1 homodimer and is independent of APC/Cdh1 E3 ligase activity. As a result, depletion of Cdh1 leads to reduced Smurf1 activity and subsequent activation of multiple downstream targets, including the MEKK2 signaling pathway, inducing osteoblast differentiation. Our studies uncover a cell-cycle-independent function of Cdh1, establishing Cdh1 as an upstream component that governs Smurf1 activity. They further suggest that modulation of Cdh1 is a potential therapeutic option for treatment of osteoporosis. ► Cdh1 governs osteoblast differentiation via modulating the Smurf1 signaling pathway ► Cdh1 enhances Smurf1 activity independent of Cdh1's APC/C E3 ligase activity ► Smurf1 can form homodimers to suppress its own E3 ligase activity ► Cdh1 activates Smurf1 through disrupting homodimer-mediated Smurf1 autoinhibition
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.09.024
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There is mounting evidence indicating that Cdh1 has other functions in addition to cell-cycle regulation. However, it remains unclear whether these additional functions depend on its E3 ligase activity. Here, we report that Cdh1, but not Cdc20, promotes the E3 ligase activity of Smurf1. This is mediated by disruption of an autoinhibitory Smurf1 homodimer and is independent of APC/Cdh1 E3 ligase activity. As a result, depletion of Cdh1 leads to reduced Smurf1 activity and subsequent activation of multiple downstream targets, including the MEKK2 signaling pathway, inducing osteoblast differentiation. Our studies uncover a cell-cycle-independent function of Cdh1, establishing Cdh1 as an upstream component that governs Smurf1 activity. They further suggest that modulation of Cdh1 is a potential therapeutic option for treatment of osteoporosis. ► Cdh1 governs osteoblast differentiation via modulating the Smurf1 signaling pathway ► Cdh1 enhances Smurf1 activity independent of Cdh1's APC/C E3 ligase activity ► Smurf1 can form homodimers to suppress its own E3 ligase activity ► Cdh1 activates Smurf1 through disrupting homodimer-mediated Smurf1 autoinhibition</description><identifier>ISSN: 1097-2765</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4164</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.09.024</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22152476</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome ; Animals ; Cadherins - metabolism ; Cdh1 Proteins ; cell cycle ; Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism ; Cell Differentiation ; Humans ; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 2 - metabolism ; MAP Kinase Signaling System ; Mice ; osteoblasts ; Osteoblasts - cytology ; Osteoblasts - metabolism ; osteoporosis ; Protein Binding ; Protein Multimerization ; signal transduction ; ubiquitin-protein ligase ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes - metabolism ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - chemistry ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - metabolism ; Ubiquitination</subject><ispartof>Molecular cell, 2011-12, Vol.44 (5), p.721-733</ispartof><rights>2011 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. 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They further suggest that modulation of Cdh1 is a potential therapeutic option for treatment of osteoporosis. ► Cdh1 governs osteoblast differentiation via modulating the Smurf1 signaling pathway ► Cdh1 enhances Smurf1 activity independent of Cdh1's APC/C E3 ligase activity ► Smurf1 can form homodimers to suppress its own E3 ligase activity ► Cdh1 activates Smurf1 through disrupting homodimer-mediated Smurf1 autoinhibition</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22152476</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.molcel.2011.09.024</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
Animals
Cadherins - metabolism
Cdh1 Proteins
cell cycle
Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism
Cell Differentiation
Humans
MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 2 - metabolism
MAP Kinase Signaling System
Mice
osteoblasts
Osteoblasts - cytology
Osteoblasts - metabolism
osteoporosis
Protein Binding
Protein Multimerization
signal transduction
ubiquitin-protein ligase
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes - metabolism
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - antagonists & inhibitors
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - chemistry
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - metabolism
Ubiquitination
title Cdh1 Regulates Osteoblast Function through an APC/C-Independent Modulation of Smurf1
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