A Highly Dynamic ER-Derived Phosphatidylinositol-Synthesizing Organelle Supplies Phosphoinositides to Cellular Membranes

Polyphosphoinositides are lipid signaling molecules generated from phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) with critical roles in vesicular trafficking and signaling. It is poorly understood where PtdIns is located within cells and how it moves around between membranes. Here we identify a hitherto-unrecognize...

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Veröffentlicht in:Developmental cell 2011-11, Vol.21 (5), p.813-824
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Yeun Ju, Guzman-Hernandez, Maria Luisa, Balla, Tamas
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creator Kim, Yeun Ju
Guzman-Hernandez, Maria Luisa
Balla, Tamas
description Polyphosphoinositides are lipid signaling molecules generated from phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) with critical roles in vesicular trafficking and signaling. It is poorly understood where PtdIns is located within cells and how it moves around between membranes. Here we identify a hitherto-unrecognized highly mobile membrane compartment as the site of PtdIns synthesis and a likely source of PtdIns of all membranes. We show that the PtdIns-synthesizing enzyme PIS associates with a rapidly moving compartment of ER origin that makes ample contacts with other membranes. In contrast, CDP-diacylglycerol synthases that provide PIS with its substrate reside in the tubular ER. Expression of a PtdIns-specific bacterial PLC generates diacylglycerol also in rapidly moving cytoplasmic objects. We propose a model in which PtdIns is synthesized in a highly mobile lipid distribution platform and is delivered to other membranes during multiple contacts by yet-to-be-defined lipid transfer mechanisms. [Display omitted] ► PtdIns synthesis takes place in a highly mobile organelle ► The PtdIns-synthesizing organelle is ER derived ► The PtdIns-synthesizing organelle is the ultimate source of polyphosphoinositides ► PtdIns depletion at the plasma membrane but not the ER impacts PtdIns(4,5)P2 pools
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.devcel.2011.09.005
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Psychology</topic><topic>HEK293 Cells</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Organelles - chemistry</topic><topic>Organelles - metabolism</topic><topic>Phosphatidylinositols - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Phosphatidylinositols - chemistry</topic><topic>Phosphatidylinositols - metabolism</topic><topic>Signal Transduction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yeun Ju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guzman-Hernandez, Maria Luisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balla, Tamas</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Developmental cell</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Yeun Ju</au><au>Guzman-Hernandez, Maria Luisa</au><au>Balla, Tamas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Highly Dynamic ER-Derived Phosphatidylinositol-Synthesizing Organelle Supplies Phosphoinositides to Cellular Membranes</atitle><jtitle>Developmental cell</jtitle><addtitle>Dev Cell</addtitle><date>2011-11-15</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>813</spage><epage>824</epage><pages>813-824</pages><issn>1534-5807</issn><issn>1878-1551</issn><eissn>1878-1551</eissn><abstract>Polyphosphoinositides are lipid signaling molecules generated from phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) with critical roles in vesicular trafficking and signaling. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell differentiation, maturation, development, hematopoiesis
Cell Membrane - chemistry
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cell physiology
Chlorocebus aethiops
COS Cells
Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase - chemistry
Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase - metabolism
Endoplasmic Reticulum - chemistry
Endoplasmic Reticulum - enzymology
Endoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Molecular and cellular biology
Organelles - chemistry
Organelles - metabolism
Phosphatidylinositols - biosynthesis
Phosphatidylinositols - chemistry
Phosphatidylinositols - metabolism
Signal Transduction
title A Highly Dynamic ER-Derived Phosphatidylinositol-Synthesizing Organelle Supplies Phosphoinositides to Cellular Membranes
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