Recent advances using FcRn overexpression in transgenic animals to overcome impediments of standard antibody technologies to improve the generation of specific antibodies

This review illustrates the salutary effects of neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) overexpression in significantly improving humoral immune responses in the generation of antibodies for immunotherapy and diagnostics. These include: (1) improved IgG protection; (2) augmented antigen-specific humoral immune...

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Veröffentlicht in:mAbs 2011-09, Vol.3 (5), p.431-439
Hauptverfasser: Kacskovics, Imre, Cervenak, Judit, Erdei, Anna, Goldsby, Richard A., Butler, John E.
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container_end_page 439
container_issue 5
container_start_page 431
container_title mAbs
container_volume 3
creator Kacskovics, Imre
Cervenak, Judit
Erdei, Anna
Goldsby, Richard A.
Butler, John E.
description This review illustrates the salutary effects of neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) overexpression in significantly improving humoral immune responses in the generation of antibodies for immunotherapy and diagnostics. These include: (1) improved IgG protection; (2) augmented antigen-specific humoral immune response with larger numbers of antigen specific B cells, thus offering a wider spectrum of clones; (3) generation of antibodies against weakly immunogenic antigens; (4) significant improvements in the number and substantial developments in the diversity of hybridomas. FcRn transgenesis thus confers a number of practical benefits, including faster antibody production, higher antibody yields and improved generation of hybridomas for monoclonal antibody production. Notably, these efficiencies in polyclonal antibody production were also demonstrated in FcRn transgenic rabbits. Overall, FcRn transgenic animals yield more antibodies and provide a route to the generation of antibodies against antigens of low immunogenicity that are difficult to obtain using currently available methods.
doi_str_mv 10.4161/mabs.3.5.17023
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subjects Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Antibodies, Monoclonal - biosynthesis
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Binding
Biology
Bioscience
Biotechnology - methods
Calcium
Cancer
Cell
Cycle
Guinea Pigs
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I - genetics
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I - metabolism
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - biosynthesis
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Landes
Mice
Organogenesis
Proteins
Rabbits
Receptors, Fc - genetics
Receptors, Fc - metabolism
Review
Transgenes - genetics
Transgenes - physiology
Up-Regulation
title Recent advances using FcRn overexpression in transgenic animals to overcome impediments of standard antibody technologies to improve the generation of specific antibodies
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