Gene variants associated with schizophrenia in a Norwegian genome-wide study are replicated in a large European cohort

Abstract We have performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of schizophrenia in a Norwegian discovery sample of 201 cases and 305 controls (TOP study) with a focused replication analysis in a larger European sample of 2663 cases and 13,780 control subjects (SGENE-plus study). Firstly, the disc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of psychiatric research 2010-09, Vol.44 (12), p.748-753
Hauptverfasser: Athanasiu, Lavinia, Mattingsdal, Morten, Kähler, Anna K, Brown, Andrew, Gustafsson, Omar, Agartz, Ingrid, Giegling, Ina, Muglia, Pierandrea, Cichon, Sven, Rietschel, Marcella, Pietiläinen, Olli P.H, Peltonen, Leena, Bramon, Elvira, Collier, David, Clair, David St, Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Petursson, Hannes, Rujescu, Dan, Melle, Ingrid, Steen, Vidar M, Djurovic, Srdjan, Andreassen, Ole A
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container_end_page 753
container_issue 12
container_start_page 748
container_title Journal of psychiatric research
container_volume 44
creator Athanasiu, Lavinia
Mattingsdal, Morten
Kähler, Anna K
Brown, Andrew
Gustafsson, Omar
Agartz, Ingrid
Giegling, Ina
Muglia, Pierandrea
Cichon, Sven
Rietschel, Marcella
Pietiläinen, Olli P.H
Peltonen, Leena
Bramon, Elvira
Collier, David
Clair, David St
Sigurdsson, Engilbert
Petursson, Hannes
Rujescu, Dan
Melle, Ingrid
Steen, Vidar M
Djurovic, Srdjan
Andreassen, Ole A
description Abstract We have performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of schizophrenia in a Norwegian discovery sample of 201 cases and 305 controls (TOP study) with a focused replication analysis in a larger European sample of 2663 cases and 13,780 control subjects (SGENE-plus study). Firstly, the discovery sample was genotyped with Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6.0 and 572,888 markers were tested for schizophrenia association. No SNPs in the discovery sample attained genome-wide significance ( P < 8.7 × 10−8 ). Secondly, based on the GWAS data, we selected 1000 markers with the lowest P values in the discovery TOP sample, and tested these (or HapMap-based surrogates) for association in the replication sample. Sixteen loci were associated with schizophrenia (nominal P value < 0.05 and concurring OR) in the replication sample. As a next step, we performed a combined analysis of the findings from these two studies, and the strongest evidence for association with schizophrenia was provided for markers rs7045881 on 9p21, rs433598 on 16p12 and rs10761482 on 10q21. The markers are located in PLAA , ACSM 1 and ANK 3, respectively. PLAA has not previously been described as a susceptibility gene, but 9p21 is implied as a schizophrenia linkage region. ACSM 1 has been identified as a susceptibility gene in a previous schizophrenia GWAS study. The association of ANK 3 with schizophrenia is intriguing in light of recent associations of ANK 3 with bipolar disorder, thereby supporting the hypothesis of an overlap in genetic susceptibility between these psychopathological entities.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.02.002
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Firstly, the discovery sample was genotyped with Affymetrix Genome-Wide Human SNP Array 6.0 and 572,888 markers were tested for schizophrenia association. No SNPs in the discovery sample attained genome-wide significance ( P &lt; 8.7 × 10−8 ). Secondly, based on the GWAS data, we selected 1000 markers with the lowest P values in the discovery TOP sample, and tested these (or HapMap-based surrogates) for association in the replication sample. Sixteen loci were associated with schizophrenia (nominal P value &lt; 0.05 and concurring OR) in the replication sample. As a next step, we performed a combined analysis of the findings from these two studies, and the strongest evidence for association with schizophrenia was provided for markers rs7045881 on 9p21, rs433598 on 16p12 and rs10761482 on 10q21. The markers are located in PLAA , ACSM 1 and ANK 3, respectively. PLAA has not previously been described as a susceptibility gene, but 9p21 is implied as a schizophrenia linkage region. ACSM 1 has been identified as a susceptibility gene in a previous schizophrenia GWAS study. The association of ANK 3 with schizophrenia is intriguing in light of recent associations of ANK 3 with bipolar disorder, thereby supporting the hypothesis of an overlap in genetic susceptibility between these psychopathological entities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3956</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1879-1379</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1379</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.02.002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20185149</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPYRA3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>ACSM1 ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; ANK3 ; Ankyrins - genetics ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bipolar disorder ; Coenzyme A Ligases - genetics ; Cohort Studies ; Data processing ; Discovery ; Europe - epidemiology ; Female ; Genes ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Humans ; Linkage Disequilibrium ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental disorders ; Norway ; Norway - epidemiology ; PLAA ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics ; Proteins - genetics ; Psychiatric genetics ; Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Psychoses ; Reference Values ; Replication ; Retrospective Studies ; Schizophrenia ; Schizophrenia - epidemiology ; Schizophrenia - genetics ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Surrogates ; Susceptibility ; White People</subject><ispartof>Journal of psychiatric research, 2010-09, Vol.44 (12), p.748-753</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2010 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2010 Elsevier Ltd. 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ACSM 1 has been identified as a susceptibility gene in a previous schizophrenia GWAS study. The association of ANK 3 with schizophrenia is intriguing in light of recent associations of ANK 3 with bipolar disorder, thereby supporting the hypothesis of an overlap in genetic susceptibility between these psychopathological entities.</description><subject>ACSM1</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>ANK3</subject><subject>Ankyrins - genetics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bipolar disorder</subject><subject>Coenzyme A Ligases - genetics</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Discovery</subject><subject>Europe - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genome-Wide Association Study</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Linkage Disequilibrium</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Norway</subject><subject>Norway - epidemiology</subject><subject>PLAA</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics</subject><subject>Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Psychiatric genetics</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychoses</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Replication</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - genetics</subject><subject>Single-nucleotide polymorphism</subject><subject>Surrogates</subject><subject>Susceptibility</subject><subject>White People</subject><issn>0022-3956</issn><issn>1879-1379</issn><issn>1879-1379</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk9vEzEQxVcIREPhKyBfEFw22N5d_7lUolUpSBUcgLM19U4Sh4292LuJwqfH24QWOAAnS-PfezP2vKIgjM4ZZeL1er7u096uXMQ05zSXKZ9Tyh8UM6akLlkl9cNiliu8rHQjToonKa0ppZKz-nFxkiWqYbWeFdsr9Ei2EB34IRFIKVgHA7Zk54YVSbnH99CvInoHxHkC5EOIO1xmnCzRhw2WO9ciScPY7glEJBH7ztlbi1u-g7hEcjnG0GMW2bAKcXhaPFpAl_DZ8Twtvry9_Hzxrrz-ePX-4s11aQVXQylarBuQLeMchNAMtaX6ZqEFcC4aLi22FQVRq1phraUFJQQTSlSCawTNq9Pi7ODbjzcbbC36IUJn-ug2EPcmgDO_33i3MsuwNRXntdZ1Nnh5NIjh24hpMBuXLHYdeAxjMlJyLhWl6t9krbSQTMhMvvoryRhveFU1ajJVB9TGkFLExd3ojJopCmZt7qNgpigYyk1efJY-__Xpd8Kfu8_AiyMAyUK3iOCtS_dcxRopeJO58wOHeVFbh9Ek69Dnv8897WDa4P5nmrM_TGznfM5J9xX3mNZhjD4HwTCTssB8mqI7JZfl0NJKsOoHB6PtjQ</recordid><startdate>20100901</startdate><enddate>20100901</enddate><creator>Athanasiu, Lavinia</creator><creator>Mattingsdal, Morten</creator><creator>Kähler, Anna K</creator><creator>Brown, Andrew</creator><creator>Gustafsson, Omar</creator><creator>Agartz, Ingrid</creator><creator>Giegling, Ina</creator><creator>Muglia, Pierandrea</creator><creator>Cichon, Sven</creator><creator>Rietschel, Marcella</creator><creator>Pietiläinen, Olli P.H</creator><creator>Peltonen, Leena</creator><creator>Bramon, Elvira</creator><creator>Collier, David</creator><creator>Clair, David St</creator><creator>Sigurdsson, Engilbert</creator><creator>Petursson, Hannes</creator><creator>Rujescu, Dan</creator><creator>Melle, Ingrid</creator><creator>Steen, Vidar M</creator><creator>Djurovic, Srdjan</creator><creator>Andreassen, Ole A</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100901</creationdate><title>Gene variants associated with schizophrenia in a Norwegian genome-wide study are replicated in a large European cohort</title><author>Athanasiu, Lavinia ; Mattingsdal, Morten ; Kähler, Anna K ; Brown, Andrew ; Gustafsson, Omar ; Agartz, Ingrid ; Giegling, Ina ; Muglia, Pierandrea ; Cichon, Sven ; Rietschel, Marcella ; Pietiläinen, Olli P.H ; Peltonen, Leena ; Bramon, Elvira ; Collier, David ; Clair, David St ; Sigurdsson, Engilbert ; Petursson, Hannes ; Rujescu, Dan ; Melle, Ingrid ; Steen, Vidar M ; Djurovic, Srdjan ; Andreassen, Ole A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c628t-6de45a7d122a6691e9c09bf96a226527ced30a64848e497ca86616863629ea923</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>ACSM1</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>ANK3</topic><topic>Ankyrins - genetics</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bipolar disorder</topic><topic>Coenzyme A Ligases - genetics</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Data processing</topic><topic>Discovery</topic><topic>Europe - epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genome-Wide Association Study</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Linkage Disequilibrium</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Norway</topic><topic>Norway - epidemiology</topic><topic>PLAA</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics</topic><topic>Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Psychiatric genetics</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. 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subjects ACSM1
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
ANK3
Ankyrins - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Bipolar disorder
Coenzyme A Ligases - genetics
Cohort Studies
Data processing
Discovery
Europe - epidemiology
Female
Genes
Genome-Wide Association Study
Humans
Linkage Disequilibrium
Male
Medical sciences
Mental disorders
Norway
Norway - epidemiology
PLAA
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Proteins - genetics
Psychiatric genetics
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychoses
Reference Values
Replication
Retrospective Studies
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - epidemiology
Schizophrenia - genetics
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Surrogates
Susceptibility
White People
title Gene variants associated with schizophrenia in a Norwegian genome-wide study are replicated in a large European cohort
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