FGF-23 and PTH levels in patients with acute kidney injury: A cross-sectional case series study

Background Fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23), a novel regulator of mineral metabolism, is markedly elevated in chronic kidney disease and has been associated with poor long-term outcomes. However, whether FGF-23 has an analogous role in acute kidney injury is unknown. The goal of this study was t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of intensive care 2011-06, Vol.1 (1), p.21-21, Article 21
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, MaryAnn, Hsu, Raymond, Hsu, Chi-yuan, Kordesch, Kristina, Nicasio, Erica, Cortez, Alfredo, McAlpine, Ian, Brady, Sandra, Zhuo, Hanjing, Kangelaris, Kirsten N, Stein, John, Calfee, Carolyn S, Liu, Kathleen D
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container_end_page 21
container_issue 1
container_start_page 21
container_title Annals of intensive care
container_volume 1
creator Zhang, MaryAnn
Hsu, Raymond
Hsu, Chi-yuan
Kordesch, Kristina
Nicasio, Erica
Cortez, Alfredo
McAlpine, Ian
Brady, Sandra
Zhuo, Hanjing
Kangelaris, Kirsten N
Stein, John
Calfee, Carolyn S
Liu, Kathleen D
description Background Fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23), a novel regulator of mineral metabolism, is markedly elevated in chronic kidney disease and has been associated with poor long-term outcomes. However, whether FGF-23 has an analogous role in acute kidney injury is unknown. The goal of this study was to measure FGF-23 levels in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury to determine whether FGF-23 levels were elevated, as in chronic kidney disease. Methods Plasma FGF-23 and intact parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels were measured in 12 patients with acute kidney injury and 8 control subjects. Results FGF-23 levels were significantly higher in acute kidney injury cases than in critically ill subjects without acute kidney injury, with a median FGF-23 level of 1948 RU/mL (interquartile range (IQR), 437-4369) in cases compared with 252 RU/mL (IQR, 65-533) in controls ( p = 0.01). No correlations were observed between FGF-23 and severity of acute kidney injury (defined by the Acute Kidney Injury Network criteria); among patients with acute kidney injury, FGF-23 levels were higher in nonsurvivors than survivors (median levels of 4446 RU/mL (IQR, 3455-5443) versus 544 RU/mL (IQR, 390-1948; p = 0.02). Severe hyperparathyroidism (defined as intact PTH >250 mg/dL) was present in 3 of 12 (25%) of the acute kidney injury subjects versus none of the subjects without acute kidney injury, although this result did not meet statistical significance. Conclusions We provide novel data that demonstrate that FGF-23 levels are elevated in acute kidney injury, suggesting that FGF-23 dysregulation occurs in acute kidney injury as well as chronic kidney disease. Further studies are needed to define the short- and long-term clinical effects of dysregulated mineral metabolism in acute kidney injury patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1186/2110-5820-1-21
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However, whether FGF-23 has an analogous role in acute kidney injury is unknown. The goal of this study was to measure FGF-23 levels in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury to determine whether FGF-23 levels were elevated, as in chronic kidney disease. Methods Plasma FGF-23 and intact parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels were measured in 12 patients with acute kidney injury and 8 control subjects. Results FGF-23 levels were significantly higher in acute kidney injury cases than in critically ill subjects without acute kidney injury, with a median FGF-23 level of 1948 RU/mL (interquartile range (IQR), 437-4369) in cases compared with 252 RU/mL (IQR, 65-533) in controls ( p = 0.01). No correlations were observed between FGF-23 and severity of acute kidney injury (defined by the Acute Kidney Injury Network criteria); among patients with acute kidney injury, FGF-23 levels were higher in nonsurvivors than survivors (median levels of 4446 RU/mL (IQR, 3455-5443) versus 544 RU/mL (IQR, 390-1948; p = 0.02). Severe hyperparathyroidism (defined as intact PTH &gt;250 mg/dL) was present in 3 of 12 (25%) of the acute kidney injury subjects versus none of the subjects without acute kidney injury, although this result did not meet statistical significance. Conclusions We provide novel data that demonstrate that FGF-23 levels are elevated in acute kidney injury, suggesting that FGF-23 dysregulation occurs in acute kidney injury as well as chronic kidney disease. Further studies are needed to define the short- and long-term clinical effects of dysregulated mineral metabolism in acute kidney injury patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2110-5820</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2110-5820</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/2110-5820-1-21</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21906363</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Paris: Springer Paris</publisher><subject>Anesthesiology ; Critical Care Medicine ; Emergency Medicine ; Intensive ; Intensive care ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><ispartof>Annals of intensive care, 2011-06, Vol.1 (1), p.21-21, Article 21</ispartof><rights>Zhang et al; licensee Springer. 2011. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Société de réanimation de langue française (SRLF) and Springer-Verlag France 2011</rights><rights>Copyright ©2011 Zhang et al; licensee Springer. 2011 Zhang et al; licensee Springer.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b445t-465f0af619ceaac8505cd280bbee4ddfdef42b085f05fa450dfdaddceb0807e83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b445t-465f0af619ceaac8505cd280bbee4ddfdef42b085f05fa450dfdaddceb0807e83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3224491/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3224491/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21906363$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, MaryAnn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsu, Raymond</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsu, Chi-yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kordesch, Kristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicasio, Erica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cortez, Alfredo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McAlpine, Ian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brady, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhuo, Hanjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kangelaris, Kirsten N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stein, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calfee, Carolyn S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Kathleen D</creatorcontrib><title>FGF-23 and PTH levels in patients with acute kidney injury: A cross-sectional case series study</title><title>Annals of intensive care</title><addtitle>Ann. Intensive Care</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Intensive Care</addtitle><description>Background Fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23), a novel regulator of mineral metabolism, is markedly elevated in chronic kidney disease and has been associated with poor long-term outcomes. However, whether FGF-23 has an analogous role in acute kidney injury is unknown. The goal of this study was to measure FGF-23 levels in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury to determine whether FGF-23 levels were elevated, as in chronic kidney disease. Methods Plasma FGF-23 and intact parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels were measured in 12 patients with acute kidney injury and 8 control subjects. Results FGF-23 levels were significantly higher in acute kidney injury cases than in critically ill subjects without acute kidney injury, with a median FGF-23 level of 1948 RU/mL (interquartile range (IQR), 437-4369) in cases compared with 252 RU/mL (IQR, 65-533) in controls ( p = 0.01). No correlations were observed between FGF-23 and severity of acute kidney injury (defined by the Acute Kidney Injury Network criteria); among patients with acute kidney injury, FGF-23 levels were higher in nonsurvivors than survivors (median levels of 4446 RU/mL (IQR, 3455-5443) versus 544 RU/mL (IQR, 390-1948; p = 0.02). Severe hyperparathyroidism (defined as intact PTH &gt;250 mg/dL) was present in 3 of 12 (25%) of the acute kidney injury subjects versus none of the subjects without acute kidney injury, although this result did not meet statistical significance. Conclusions We provide novel data that demonstrate that FGF-23 levels are elevated in acute kidney injury, suggesting that FGF-23 dysregulation occurs in acute kidney injury as well as chronic kidney disease. 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Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Annals of intensive care</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, MaryAnn</au><au>Hsu, Raymond</au><au>Hsu, Chi-yuan</au><au>Kordesch, Kristina</au><au>Nicasio, Erica</au><au>Cortez, Alfredo</au><au>McAlpine, Ian</au><au>Brady, Sandra</au><au>Zhuo, Hanjing</au><au>Kangelaris, Kirsten N</au><au>Stein, John</au><au>Calfee, Carolyn S</au><au>Liu, Kathleen D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>FGF-23 and PTH levels in patients with acute kidney injury: A cross-sectional case series study</atitle><jtitle>Annals of intensive care</jtitle><stitle>Ann. Intensive Care</stitle><addtitle>Ann Intensive Care</addtitle><date>2011-06-14</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>21</spage><epage>21</epage><pages>21-21</pages><artnum>21</artnum><issn>2110-5820</issn><eissn>2110-5820</eissn><abstract>Background Fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23), a novel regulator of mineral metabolism, is markedly elevated in chronic kidney disease and has been associated with poor long-term outcomes. However, whether FGF-23 has an analogous role in acute kidney injury is unknown. The goal of this study was to measure FGF-23 levels in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury to determine whether FGF-23 levels were elevated, as in chronic kidney disease. Methods Plasma FGF-23 and intact parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels were measured in 12 patients with acute kidney injury and 8 control subjects. Results FGF-23 levels were significantly higher in acute kidney injury cases than in critically ill subjects without acute kidney injury, with a median FGF-23 level of 1948 RU/mL (interquartile range (IQR), 437-4369) in cases compared with 252 RU/mL (IQR, 65-533) in controls ( p = 0.01). No correlations were observed between FGF-23 and severity of acute kidney injury (defined by the Acute Kidney Injury Network criteria); among patients with acute kidney injury, FGF-23 levels were higher in nonsurvivors than survivors (median levels of 4446 RU/mL (IQR, 3455-5443) versus 544 RU/mL (IQR, 390-1948; p = 0.02). Severe hyperparathyroidism (defined as intact PTH &gt;250 mg/dL) was present in 3 of 12 (25%) of the acute kidney injury subjects versus none of the subjects without acute kidney injury, although this result did not meet statistical significance. Conclusions We provide novel data that demonstrate that FGF-23 levels are elevated in acute kidney injury, suggesting that FGF-23 dysregulation occurs in acute kidney injury as well as chronic kidney disease. Further studies are needed to define the short- and long-term clinical effects of dysregulated mineral metabolism in acute kidney injury patients.</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>Springer Paris</pub><pmid>21906363</pmid><doi>10.1186/2110-5820-1-21</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anesthesiology
Critical Care Medicine
Emergency Medicine
Intensive
Intensive care
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
title FGF-23 and PTH levels in patients with acute kidney injury: A cross-sectional case series study
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