A novel cardioport for beating-heart, image-guided intracardiac surgery

Objective Intracardiac beating-heart procedures require the introduction and exchange of complex instruments and devices. To prevent potential complications such as air embolism and bleeding, a universal cardioport was designed and tested. Methods The design consists of a port body and a series of i...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery 2011-12, Vol.142 (6), p.1545-1551
Hauptverfasser: Vasilyev, Nikolay V., MD, Kawata, Mitsuhiro, MD, PhD, DiBiasio, Christopher M., PhD, Durand, Keith V., PhD, Hopkins, Jonathan, PhD, Traina, Zachary J., MS, Slocum, Alexander H., PhD, del Nido, Pedro J., MD
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container_end_page 1551
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1545
container_title The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
container_volume 142
creator Vasilyev, Nikolay V., MD
Kawata, Mitsuhiro, MD, PhD
DiBiasio, Christopher M., PhD
Durand, Keith V., PhD
Hopkins, Jonathan, PhD
Traina, Zachary J., MS
Slocum, Alexander H., PhD
del Nido, Pedro J., MD
description Objective Intracardiac beating-heart procedures require the introduction and exchange of complex instruments and devices. To prevent potential complications such as air embolism and bleeding, a universal cardioport was designed and tested. Methods The design consists of a port body and a series of interchangeable sleeves. The port uses a fluid purging system to remove air from the instrument before insertion into the heart, and a valve system minimizes blood loss during instrument changes. Results The cardioport was tested ex vivo and in vivo in pigs (n = 5). Beating-heart procedures, such as septal defect closure and mitral valve repair, were modeled. Ex vivo trials (n = 150) were performed, and no air emboli were introduced using the port. In comparison, air emboli were detected in 40% to 85% of the cases without the use of the port-based purging system. Port operation revealed excellent ergonomics and minimal blood loss. Conclusions A novel cardioport system designed to prevent air entry and blood loss from transcardiac instrument introduction was shown to be an enabling platform for intracardiac beating-heart surgery. The port system improves safety and facilitates further development of complex instruments and devices for transcardiac beating-heart surgery.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.07.041
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To prevent potential complications such as air embolism and bleeding, a universal cardioport was designed and tested. Methods The design consists of a port body and a series of interchangeable sleeves. The port uses a fluid purging system to remove air from the instrument before insertion into the heart, and a valve system minimizes blood loss during instrument changes. Results The cardioport was tested ex vivo and in vivo in pigs (n = 5). Beating-heart procedures, such as septal defect closure and mitral valve repair, were modeled. Ex vivo trials (n = 150) were performed, and no air emboli were introduced using the port. In comparison, air emboli were detected in 40% to 85% of the cases without the use of the port-based purging system. Port operation revealed excellent ergonomics and minimal blood loss. Conclusions A novel cardioport system designed to prevent air entry and blood loss from transcardiac instrument introduction was shown to be an enabling platform for intracardiac beating-heart surgery. The port system improves safety and facilitates further development of complex instruments and devices for transcardiac beating-heart surgery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5223</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-685X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.07.041</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21855093</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JTCSAQ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiac Surgical Procedures - instrumentation ; Cardiology. 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To prevent potential complications such as air embolism and bleeding, a universal cardioport was designed and tested. Methods The design consists of a port body and a series of interchangeable sleeves. The port uses a fluid purging system to remove air from the instrument before insertion into the heart, and a valve system minimizes blood loss during instrument changes. Results The cardioport was tested ex vivo and in vivo in pigs (n = 5). Beating-heart procedures, such as septal defect closure and mitral valve repair, were modeled. Ex vivo trials (n = 150) were performed, and no air emboli were introduced using the port. In comparison, air emboli were detected in 40% to 85% of the cases without the use of the port-based purging system. Port operation revealed excellent ergonomics and minimal blood loss. Conclusions A novel cardioport system designed to prevent air entry and blood loss from transcardiac instrument introduction was shown to be an enabling platform for intracardiac beating-heart surgery. The port system improves safety and facilitates further development of complex instruments and devices for transcardiac beating-heart surgery.</description><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiac Surgical Procedures - instrumentation</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cardiothoracic Surgery</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump</subject><subject>Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional</subject><subject>Endoscopes</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - instrumentation</subject><subject>Myocardial Contraction</subject><subject>Pneumology</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiac Surgical Procedures - instrumentation</topic><topic>Cardiology. Vascular system</topic><topic>Cardiothoracic Surgery</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump</topic><topic>Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional</topic><topic>Endoscopes</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - instrumentation</topic><topic>Myocardial Contraction</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Surgery of the heart</topic><topic>Sus scrofa</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vasilyev, Nikolay V., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawata, Mitsuhiro, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DiBiasio, Christopher M., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durand, Keith V., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hopkins, Jonathan, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Traina, Zachary J., MS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slocum, Alexander H., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>del Nido, Pedro J., MD</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vasilyev, Nikolay V., MD</au><au>Kawata, Mitsuhiro, MD, PhD</au><au>DiBiasio, Christopher M., PhD</au><au>Durand, Keith V., PhD</au><au>Hopkins, Jonathan, PhD</au><au>Traina, Zachary J., MS</au><au>Slocum, Alexander H., PhD</au><au>del Nido, Pedro J., MD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A novel cardioport for beating-heart, image-guided intracardiac surgery</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery</jtitle><addtitle>J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg</addtitle><date>2011-12-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>142</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1545</spage><epage>1551</epage><pages>1545-1551</pages><issn>0022-5223</issn><eissn>1097-685X</eissn><coden>JTCSAQ</coden><abstract>Objective Intracardiac beating-heart procedures require the introduction and exchange of complex instruments and devices. To prevent potential complications such as air embolism and bleeding, a universal cardioport was designed and tested. Methods The design consists of a port body and a series of interchangeable sleeves. The port uses a fluid purging system to remove air from the instrument before insertion into the heart, and a valve system minimizes blood loss during instrument changes. Results The cardioport was tested ex vivo and in vivo in pigs (n = 5). Beating-heart procedures, such as septal defect closure and mitral valve repair, were modeled. Ex vivo trials (n = 150) were performed, and no air emboli were introduced using the port. In comparison, air emboli were detected in 40% to 85% of the cases without the use of the port-based purging system. Port operation revealed excellent ergonomics and minimal blood loss. Conclusions A novel cardioport system designed to prevent air entry and blood loss from transcardiac instrument introduction was shown to be an enabling platform for intracardiac beating-heart surgery. The port system improves safety and facilitates further development of complex instruments and devices for transcardiac beating-heart surgery.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>21855093</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.07.041</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiac Surgical Procedures - instrumentation
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiothoracic Surgery
Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump
Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional
Endoscopes
In Vitro Techniques
Medical sciences
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - instrumentation
Myocardial Contraction
Pneumology
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the heart
Sus scrofa
title A novel cardioport for beating-heart, image-guided intracardiac surgery
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