Breast cancer growth and metastasis: interplay between cancer stem cells, embryonic signaling pathways and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition

Induction of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in cancer stem cells (CSCs) can occur as the result of embryonic pathway signaling. Activation of Hedgehog (Hh), Wnt, Notch, or transforming growth factor-β leads to the upregulation of a group of transcriptional factors that drive EMT. This pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breast cancer research : BCR 2011-06, Vol.13 (3), p.211-211, Article 211
Hauptverfasser: Takebe, Naoko, Warren, Ronald Q, Ivy, S Percy
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container_title Breast cancer research : BCR
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creator Takebe, Naoko
Warren, Ronald Q
Ivy, S Percy
description Induction of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in cancer stem cells (CSCs) can occur as the result of embryonic pathway signaling. Activation of Hedgehog (Hh), Wnt, Notch, or transforming growth factor-β leads to the upregulation of a group of transcriptional factors that drive EMT. This process leads to the transformation of adhesive, non-mobile, epithelial-like tumor cells into cells with a mobile, invasive phenotype. CSCs and the EMT process are currently being investigated for the role they play in driving metastatic tumor formation in breast cancer. Both are very closely associated with embryonic signaling pathways that stimulate self-renewal properties of CSCs and EMT-inducing transcription factors. Understanding these mechanisms and embryonic signaling pathways may lead to new opportunities for developing therapeutic agents to help prevent metastasis in breast cancer. In this review, we examine embryonic signaling pathways, CSCs, and factors affecting EMT.
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subjects Animals
Bone morphogenetic proteins
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer metastasis
Cancer prevention
DNA binding proteins
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
Female
Growth
Hedgehog Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Mice
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplastic Stem Cells - metabolism
Neoplastic Stem Cells - pathology
Receptors, Notch - metabolism
Review
Signal Transduction
Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism
Wnt Signaling Pathway
title Breast cancer growth and metastasis: interplay between cancer stem cells, embryonic signaling pathways and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
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