The usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging of the hand and wrist in very early rheumatoid arthritis

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to study the hand and wrist in very early rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and the results were compared with early and established disease. Fifty-seven patients fulfilling the new American College of Rheumatology criteria for RA, 26 with very early RA (VERA), 18...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arthritis research & therapy 2011-06, Vol.13 (3), p.R84-R84, Article R84
Hauptverfasser: Kosta, Paraskevi E, Voulgari, Paraskevi V, Zikou, Anastasia K, Drosos, Alexandros A, Argyropoulou, Maria I
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container_start_page R84
container_title Arthritis research & therapy
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creator Kosta, Paraskevi E
Voulgari, Paraskevi V
Zikou, Anastasia K
Drosos, Alexandros A
Argyropoulou, Maria I
description Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to study the hand and wrist in very early rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and the results were compared with early and established disease. Fifty-seven patients fulfilling the new American College of Rheumatology criteria for RA, 26 with very early RA (VERA), 18 with early RA (ERA), and 13 with established RA (ESTRA), (disease duration < 3 months, < 12 months, and > 12 months, respectively) were enrolled in the study. MRI of the dominant hand and wrist was performed by using fat-suppressed T2-weighted and plain and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted sequences. Evaluation of bone marrow edema, synovitis, and bone erosions was performed with the OMERACT RA MRI scoring system. Edema, erosions, and synovitis were present in VERA, and the prevalence was 100%, 96.15%, and 92.3%, respectively. Significant differences in edema and erosions were found between VERA and ESTRA (P < 0.05). No significant difference was found in synovitis. Edema, erosions, and synovitis are findings of very early RA. MRI, by detecting these lesions, may play an important role in the management of these patients.
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Fifty-seven patients fulfilling the new American College of Rheumatology criteria for RA, 26 with very early RA (VERA), 18 with early RA (ERA), and 13 with established RA (ESTRA), (disease duration &lt; 3 months, &lt; 12 months, and &gt; 12 months, respectively) were enrolled in the study. MRI of the dominant hand and wrist was performed by using fat-suppressed T2-weighted and plain and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted sequences. Evaluation of bone marrow edema, synovitis, and bone erosions was performed with the OMERACT RA MRI scoring system. Edema, erosions, and synovitis were present in VERA, and the prevalence was 100%, 96.15%, and 92.3%, respectively. Significant differences in edema and erosions were found between VERA and ESTRA (P &lt; 0.05). No significant difference was found in synovitis. Edema, erosions, and synovitis are findings of very early RA. MRI, by detecting these lesions, may play an important role in the management of these patients.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Arthritis, Rheumatoid - epidemiology</subject><subject>Arthritis, Rheumatoid - pathology</subject><subject>Carpal Joints - pathology</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Early Diagnosis</subject><subject>Edema - epidemiology</subject><subject>Edema - pathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hand</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Rheumatoid arthritis</subject><subject>Synovitis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Synovitis - pathology</subject><subject>Trapezium Bone - pathology</subject><subject>Wrist</subject><subject>Wrist Joint - pathology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1478-6354</issn><issn>1478-6362</issn><issn>1478-6354</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kt9rFDEQx4Motj31T5CAoE_Xbn5sNnkRStFaKPSlPockN3sb2U1qkq3cf2-OracHlRAyzHzmm8lkEHpHmnNCpLgwibG2fYFOCe_kWjBBXx7slp-gs5x_NA2livLX6IQS0UpK2SmC-wHwnKGfxwA549jjyWwDFO9wghyDCQ6wrz4ftvtoqfxgwgbv96_kc8E-4EdIOwwmjTucBpgnU6KvSCpD8sXnN-hVb8YMb5_OFfr-9cv91bf17d31zdXl7dpyScvaiN4xqXhjmFFEsY3trTBWAW0cB2Whk66jQCXnpmuJtZYo2woGrBONbDlboc-L7sNsJ9g4CCWZUT-k-oC009F4fRwJftDb-KgZJVIqWQXUImB9_I_AccTFSS-9r7mfni5P8ecMuejJZwfjaALEOWvVcEoJUaKSHxZya0bQPvSxark9rS-pYISTtn7OCp0_Q9W1gcm7GKD31X-U8HFJcCnmnKA_1E0avZ-Sv5W-_7dNB-zPWLDfDPK5tg</recordid><startdate>20110609</startdate><enddate>20110609</enddate><creator>Kosta, Paraskevi E</creator><creator>Voulgari, Paraskevi V</creator><creator>Zikou, Anastasia K</creator><creator>Drosos, Alexandros A</creator><creator>Argyropoulou, Maria I</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110609</creationdate><title>The usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging of the hand and wrist in very early rheumatoid arthritis</title><author>Kosta, Paraskevi E ; 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therapy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kosta, Paraskevi E</au><au>Voulgari, Paraskevi V</au><au>Zikou, Anastasia K</au><au>Drosos, Alexandros A</au><au>Argyropoulou, Maria I</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging of the hand and wrist in very early rheumatoid arthritis</atitle><jtitle>Arthritis research &amp; therapy</jtitle><addtitle>Arthritis Res Ther</addtitle><date>2011-06-09</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>R84</spage><epage>R84</epage><pages>R84-R84</pages><artnum>R84</artnum><issn>1478-6354</issn><eissn>1478-6362</eissn><eissn>1478-6354</eissn><abstract>Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to study the hand and wrist in very early rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and the results were compared with early and established disease. Fifty-seven patients fulfilling the new American College of Rheumatology criteria for RA, 26 with very early RA (VERA), 18 with early RA (ERA), and 13 with established RA (ESTRA), (disease duration &lt; 3 months, &lt; 12 months, and &gt; 12 months, respectively) were enrolled in the study. MRI of the dominant hand and wrist was performed by using fat-suppressed T2-weighted and plain and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted sequences. Evaluation of bone marrow edema, synovitis, and bone erosions was performed with the OMERACT RA MRI scoring system. Edema, erosions, and synovitis were present in VERA, and the prevalence was 100%, 96.15%, and 92.3%, respectively. Significant differences in edema and erosions were found between VERA and ESTRA (P &lt; 0.05). No significant difference was found in synovitis. Edema, erosions, and synovitis are findings of very early RA. MRI, by detecting these lesions, may play an important role in the management of these patients.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>21658223</pmid><doi>10.1186/ar3355</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - epidemiology
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - pathology
Carpal Joints - pathology
Diagnosis
Early Diagnosis
Edema - epidemiology
Edema - pathology
Female
Hand
Humans
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Middle Aged
Physiological aspects
Prevalence
Rheumatoid arthritis
Synovitis - epidemiology
Synovitis - pathology
Trapezium Bone - pathology
Wrist
Wrist Joint - pathology
Young Adult
title The usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging of the hand and wrist in very early rheumatoid arthritis
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