Regulation of bone by the adaptive immune system in arthritis

Studies on the immune regulation of osteoclasts in rheumatoid arthritis have promoted the new research field of 'osteoimmunology', which investigates the interplay between the skeletal and immune systems at the molecular level. Accumulating evidence lends support to the theory that bone de...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arthritis research & therapy 2011-01, Vol.13 (3), p.219-219
Hauptverfasser: Okamoto, Kazuo, Takayanagi, Hiroshi
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Takayanagi, Hiroshi
description Studies on the immune regulation of osteoclasts in rheumatoid arthritis have promoted the new research field of 'osteoimmunology', which investigates the interplay between the skeletal and immune systems at the molecular level. Accumulating evidence lends support to the theory that bone destruction associated with rheumatoid arthritis is caused by the enhanced activity of osteoclasts, resulting from the activation of a unique helper T cell subset, 'Th17 cells'. Understanding the interaction between osteoclasts and the adaptive immune system in rheumatoid arthritis and the molecular mechanisms of Th17 development will lead to the development of potentially effective therapeutic strategies.
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subjects Adaptive Immunity - physiology
Animals
Arthritis - immunology
Arthritis - metabolism
Bone and Bones - immunology
Bone and Bones - metabolism
Bone Diseases - immunology
Bone Diseases - metabolism
Humans
Osteoclasts - immunology
Osteoclasts - metabolism
Review
title Regulation of bone by the adaptive immune system in arthritis
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