Differential Macrophage Polarization Promotes Tissue Remodeling and Repair in a Model of Ischemic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of visual loss in individuals under the age of 55. Umbilical cord blood (UCB)–derived myeloid progenitor cells have been shown to decrease neuronal damage associated with ischemia in the central nervous system. In this study we show that UCB-derived CD14 + p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2011-08, Vol.1 (1), p.76-76, Article 76
Hauptverfasser: Marchetti, Valentina, Yanes, Oscar, Aguilar, Edith, Wang, Matthew, Friedlander, David, Moreno, Stacey, Storm, Kathleen, Zhan, Min, Naccache, Samia, Nemerow, Glen, Siuzdak, Gary, Friedlander, Martin
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container_start_page 76
container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 1
creator Marchetti, Valentina
Yanes, Oscar
Aguilar, Edith
Wang, Matthew
Friedlander, David
Moreno, Stacey
Storm, Kathleen
Zhan, Min
Naccache, Samia
Nemerow, Glen
Siuzdak, Gary
Friedlander, Martin
description Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of visual loss in individuals under the age of 55. Umbilical cord blood (UCB)–derived myeloid progenitor cells have been shown to decrease neuronal damage associated with ischemia in the central nervous system. In this study we show that UCB-derived CD14 + progenitor cells provide rescue effects in a mouse model of ischemic retinopathy by promoting physiological angiogenesis and reducing associated inflammation. We use confocal microscopy to trace the fate of injected human UCB-derived CD14 + cells and PCR with species-specific probes to investigate their gene expression profile before and after injection. Metabolomic analysis measures changes induced by CD14 + cells. Our results demonstrate that human cells differentiate in vivo into M2 macrophages and induce the polarization of resident M2 macrophages. This leads to stabilization of the ischemia-injured retinal vasculature by modulating the inflammatory response, reducing oxidative stress and apoptosis and promoting tissue repair.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/srep00076
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Umbilical cord blood (UCB)–derived myeloid progenitor cells have been shown to decrease neuronal damage associated with ischemia in the central nervous system. In this study we show that UCB-derived CD14 + progenitor cells provide rescue effects in a mouse model of ischemic retinopathy by promoting physiological angiogenesis and reducing associated inflammation. We use confocal microscopy to trace the fate of injected human UCB-derived CD14 + cells and PCR with species-specific probes to investigate their gene expression profile before and after injection. Metabolomic analysis measures changes induced by CD14 + cells. Our results demonstrate that human cells differentiate in vivo into M2 macrophages and induce the polarization of resident M2 macrophages. This leads to stabilization of the ischemia-injured retinal vasculature by modulating the inflammatory response, reducing oxidative stress and apoptosis and promoting tissue repair.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>22355595</pmid><doi>10.1038/srep00076</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/136/16
631/443/592
631/45/320
631/532
Angiogenesis
Animals
Apoptosis
CD14 antigen
Cells, Cultured
Central nervous system
Confocal microscopy
Cord blood
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetic retinopathy
Disease Models, Animal
Gene expression
Hemopoiesis
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Inflammation
Ischemia
Ischemia - pathology
Lipopolysaccharide Receptors - immunology
Macrophages
Macrophages - immunology
Macrophages - physiology
Metabolomics
Mice
Microscopy, Confocal
multidisciplinary
Neural stem cells
Oxidative stress
Polarization
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Probes
Retina
Retinal Diseases - pathology
Retinal Vessels - pathology
Retinopathy
Rodents
Science
Umbilical cord
title Differential Macrophage Polarization Promotes Tissue Remodeling and Repair in a Model of Ischemic Retinopathy
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