The first report described as an important study: The association of mannose-binding lectin gene 2 polymorphisms in children with down syndrome

Background: Mannose-binding lectin gene 2 (MBL2) plays a very important role in the first line of host immune response in Down syndrome (DS). The importance of MBL2 gene polymorphisms in children with DS is unclear, and no research has addressed MBL2 gene polymorphisms in patients with DS. This is t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Indian journal of human genetics 2011-05, Vol.17 (2), p.59-64
Hauptverfasser: Demirhan, Osman, Tastemir, Deniz, Günesacar, Ramazan, Güzel, Ali Irfan, Alptekin, Davut
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 59
container_title Indian journal of human genetics
container_volume 17
creator Demirhan, Osman
Tastemir, Deniz
Günesacar, Ramazan
Güzel, Ali Irfan
Alptekin, Davut
description Background: Mannose-binding lectin gene 2 (MBL2) plays a very important role in the first line of host immune response in Down syndrome (DS). The importance of MBL2 gene polymorphisms in children with DS is unclear, and no research has addressed MBL2 gene polymorphisms in patients with DS. This is the first report describing an important association between MBL2 gene polymorphisms and infections in children with DS. Materials and Methods: We compared the frequency of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at two codons of the MBL2 gene in a cross sectional cohort of 166 children with DS and 229 controls. Polymorphisms at codons 54 (GGC→GAC) and 57 (GGA→GAA) in exon 1 of the MBL2 gene were typed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) technique using the restriction enzymes BshN1 (derivated from Bacillus sphaericus ) and MboII (derivated from Moraxella bovis ), respectively. Results: MBL2 codon 54 GA genotype frequency was found to be lower in patients with DS (22.9%) than those of healthy controls (35.8%), differences were statistically significant (OR = 0.532, 95% CI = 0.339-0.836, P = 0.008). On the other hand, codon 57 polymorphism in the MBL2 gene was detected in none of the DS patients, but only one person in the control group showed codon 57 GA genotype (OR = 1.004, 95% CI = 0.996-1.013, P = 1.000). Conclusion : Our data provides an evidence for the first time that a homozygote or heterozygote for the variant, MBL2 alleles, is not associated with infections in patients with DS, and do not influence the incidence of infections.
doi_str_mv 10.4103/0971-6866.86176
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The importance of MBL2 gene polymorphisms in children with DS is unclear, and no research has addressed MBL2 gene polymorphisms in patients with DS. This is the first report describing an important association between MBL2 gene polymorphisms and infections in children with DS. Materials and Methods: We compared the frequency of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at two codons of the MBL2 gene in a cross sectional cohort of 166 children with DS and 229 controls. Polymorphisms at codons 54 (GGC→GAC) and 57 (GGA→GAA) in exon 1 of the MBL2 gene were typed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) technique using the restriction enzymes BshN1 (derivated from Bacillus sphaericus ) and MboII (derivated from Moraxella bovis ), respectively. Results: MBL2 codon 54 GA genotype frequency was found to be lower in patients with DS (22.9%) than those of healthy controls (35.8%), differences were statistically significant (OR = 0.532, 95% CI = 0.339-0.836, P = 0.008). On the other hand, codon 57 polymorphism in the MBL2 gene was detected in none of the DS patients, but only one person in the control group showed codon 57 GA genotype (OR = 1.004, 95% CI = 0.996-1.013, P = 1.000). 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Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright Medknow Publications &amp; Media Pvt Ltd 2011</rights><rights>Copyright: © Indian Journal of Human Genetics 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b5106-d68836ab522fdc4b65da95d5f5cfb904439d5ffed34751fe997e681b00b07fa43</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3214319/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3214319/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768,79168</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22090714$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Demirhan, Osman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tastemir, Deniz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Günesacar, Ramazan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Güzel, Ali Irfan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alptekin, Davut</creatorcontrib><title>The first report described as an important study: The association of mannose-binding lectin gene 2 polymorphisms in children with down syndrome</title><title>Indian journal of human genetics</title><addtitle>Indian J Hum Genet</addtitle><description>Background: Mannose-binding lectin gene 2 (MBL2) plays a very important role in the first line of host immune response in Down syndrome (DS). The importance of MBL2 gene polymorphisms in children with DS is unclear, and no research has addressed MBL2 gene polymorphisms in patients with DS. This is the first report describing an important association between MBL2 gene polymorphisms and infections in children with DS. Materials and Methods: We compared the frequency of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at two codons of the MBL2 gene in a cross sectional cohort of 166 children with DS and 229 controls. Polymorphisms at codons 54 (GGC→GAC) and 57 (GGA→GAA) in exon 1 of the MBL2 gene were typed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) technique using the restriction enzymes BshN1 (derivated from Bacillus sphaericus ) and MboII (derivated from Moraxella bovis ), respectively. Results: MBL2 codon 54 GA genotype frequency was found to be lower in patients with DS (22.9%) than those of healthy controls (35.8%), differences were statistically significant (OR = 0.532, 95% CI = 0.339-0.836, P = 0.008). On the other hand, codon 57 polymorphism in the MBL2 gene was detected in none of the DS patients, but only one person in the control group showed codon 57 GA genotype (OR = 1.004, 95% CI = 0.996-1.013, P = 1.000). 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The importance of MBL2 gene polymorphisms in children with DS is unclear, and no research has addressed MBL2 gene polymorphisms in patients with DS. This is the first report describing an important association between MBL2 gene polymorphisms and infections in children with DS. Materials and Methods: We compared the frequency of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at two codons of the MBL2 gene in a cross sectional cohort of 166 children with DS and 229 controls. Polymorphisms at codons 54 (GGC→GAC) and 57 (GGA→GAA) in exon 1 of the MBL2 gene were typed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) technique using the restriction enzymes BshN1 (derivated from Bacillus sphaericus ) and MboII (derivated from Moraxella bovis ), respectively. Results: MBL2 codon 54 GA genotype frequency was found to be lower in patients with DS (22.9%) than those of healthy controls (35.8%), differences were statistically significant (OR = 0.532, 95% CI = 0.339-0.836, P = 0.008). On the other hand, codon 57 polymorphism in the MBL2 gene was detected in none of the DS patients, but only one person in the control group showed codon 57 GA genotype (OR = 1.004, 95% CI = 0.996-1.013, P = 1.000). Conclusion : Our data provides an evidence for the first time that a homozygote or heterozygote for the variant, MBL2 alleles, is not associated with infections in patients with DS, and do not influence the incidence of infections.</abstract><cop>India</cop><pub>Medknow Publications on behalf of Indian Society of Human Genetics</pub><pmid>22090714</pmid><doi>10.4103/0971-6866.86176</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Autoimmune diseases
Bacillus sphaericus
Care and treatment
Diagnosis
Down syndrome
Down syndrome, Mannose-binding lectin gene 2 gene polymorphisms, single-nucleotide polymorphisms
Genetic polymorphisms
Genetics
Genotype & phenotype
Haplotypes
Hypothyroidism
Identification and classification
Mannan-binding lectin
Molecular weight
Moraxella bovis
Mutation
Original
Properties
Risk factors
title The first report described as an important study: The association of mannose-binding lectin gene 2 polymorphisms in children with down syndrome
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