Biochemical Effects of Lead Exposure on Systolic & Diastolic Blood Pressure, Heme Biosynthesis and Hematological Parameters in Automobile Workers of North Karnataka (India)

The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of lead exposure on systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heme biosynthesis related and hematological parameters of automobile workers. For this study 30 automobile workers were selected and compared with 30 age matched healthy control subjects....

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Veröffentlicht in:Indian journal of clinical biochemistry 2011-10, Vol.26 (4), p.400-406
Hauptverfasser: Dongre, Nilima N., Suryakar, Adinath N., Patil, Arun J., Ambekar, Jeevan G., Rathi, Dileep B.
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container_title Indian journal of clinical biochemistry
container_volume 26
creator Dongre, Nilima N.
Suryakar, Adinath N.
Patil, Arun J.
Ambekar, Jeevan G.
Rathi, Dileep B.
description The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of lead exposure on systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heme biosynthesis related and hematological parameters of automobile workers. For this study 30 automobile workers were selected and compared with 30 age matched healthy control subjects. Significantly increased blood lead (364%, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12291-011-0159-6
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For this study 30 automobile workers were selected and compared with 30 age matched healthy control subjects. Significantly increased blood lead (364%, P  < 0.001) and urinary lead (176%, P  < 0.001) levels were observed in automobile workers (study group) as compared to controls. Systolic blood pressure (5.32%, P  < 0.05) and diastolic blood pressure (5.87%, P  < 0.05) were significantly increased in the automobile workers as compared to controls. The significantly decreased non-activated erythrocyte δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (δ-ALAD) (−18.51%, P  < 0.01) and activated δ-ALAD (−13.29%, P  < 0.05) levels were observed in automobile workers as compared to normal healthy control subjects. But the ratio of activated/non-activated δ-ALAD was significantly increased (43.83%, P  < 0.001) in automobile workers as compared to controls. Excretions of δ-aminolevulinic acid (83.78%, P  < 0.001) and porphobilinogen (37%, P  < 0.001) in urine were significantly increased in the study group as compared to the controls. In automobile workers heamoglobin (−11.51%, P  < 0.001), hematocrit (−4.06%, P  < 0.05), mean corpuscle volume (−3.34%, P  < 0.05), mean corpuscle hemoglobin (−5.66%, P  < 0.01), mean corpuscle hemoglobin concentration (−7.67%, P  < 0.001), red blood cell count (−14.6%, P  < 0.001) were significantly decreased and total white blood cell count (11.44%, P  < 0.05) increased as compared to the controls. The results of this study clearly indicate that the absorption of lead is more in automobile workers and it affects on blood pressure, heme biosynthesis and hematological parameters observed in this study group.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0970-1915</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0974-0422</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12291-011-0159-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23024478</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>India: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Absorption ; Automobile industry ; Automobiles ; Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biosynthesis ; Blood cell count ; Blood levels ; Blood pressure ; Chemistry/Food Science ; Comparative analysis ; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ; Hematology ; Heme ; Hemoglobin ; Hemoglobin synthesis ; Lead ; Life Sciences ; Microbiology ; Motor vehicles ; Occupational exposure ; Occupational health and safety ; Original ; Original Article ; Pathology ; Physiological aspects ; Urine ; Workers</subject><ispartof>Indian journal of clinical biochemistry, 2011-10, Vol.26 (4), p.400-406</ispartof><rights>Association of Clinical Biochemists of India 2011</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2011 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c603t-d986a7908ee2e8779bb3b17a09b1369a935e5c76e7228543f4e1796cf858afa43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c603t-d986a7908ee2e8779bb3b17a09b1369a935e5c76e7228543f4e1796cf858afa43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3210235/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3210235/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23024478$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dongre, Nilima N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suryakar, Adinath N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patil, Arun J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ambekar, Jeevan G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rathi, Dileep B.</creatorcontrib><title>Biochemical Effects of Lead Exposure on Systolic &amp; Diastolic Blood Pressure, Heme Biosynthesis and Hematological Parameters in Automobile Workers of North Karnataka (India)</title><title>Indian journal of clinical biochemistry</title><addtitle>Ind J Clin Biochem</addtitle><addtitle>Indian J Clin Biochem</addtitle><description><![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of lead exposure on systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heme biosynthesis related and hematological parameters of automobile workers. For this study 30 automobile workers were selected and compared with 30 age matched healthy control subjects. Significantly increased blood lead (364%, P  < 0.001) and urinary lead (176%, P  < 0.001) levels were observed in automobile workers (study group) as compared to controls. Systolic blood pressure (5.32%, P  < 0.05) and diastolic blood pressure (5.87%, P  < 0.05) were significantly increased in the automobile workers as compared to controls. The significantly decreased non-activated erythrocyte δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (δ-ALAD) (−18.51%, P  < 0.01) and activated δ-ALAD (−13.29%, P  < 0.05) levels were observed in automobile workers as compared to normal healthy control subjects. But the ratio of activated/non-activated δ-ALAD was significantly increased (43.83%, P  < 0.001) in automobile workers as compared to controls. Excretions of δ-aminolevulinic acid (83.78%, P  < 0.001) and porphobilinogen (37%, P  < 0.001) in urine were significantly increased in the study group as compared to the controls. In automobile workers heamoglobin (−11.51%, P  < 0.001), hematocrit (−4.06%, P  < 0.05), mean corpuscle volume (−3.34%, P  < 0.05), mean corpuscle hemoglobin (−5.66%, P  < 0.01), mean corpuscle hemoglobin concentration (−7.67%, P  < 0.001), red blood cell count (−14.6%, P  < 0.001) were significantly decreased and total white blood cell count (11.44%, P  < 0.05) increased as compared to the controls. The results of this study clearly indicate that the absorption of lead is more in automobile workers and it affects on blood pressure, heme biosynthesis and hematological parameters observed in this study group.]]></description><subject>Absorption</subject><subject>Automobile industry</subject><subject>Automobiles</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>Blood cell count</subject><subject>Blood levels</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Chemistry/Food Science</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Heme</subject><subject>Hemoglobin</subject><subject>Hemoglobin synthesis</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Motor vehicles</subject><subject>Occupational exposure</subject><subject>Occupational health and safety</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Urine</subject><subject>Workers</subject><issn>0970-1915</issn><issn>0974-0422</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNktFu0zAUhiMEYmPwANwgCyS0SWTYjhPHN0jdKKyigomBuLSc5KT1ltjFdtD6TjwkzloGRSAhy_KR_Z3_2Md_kjwm-JhgzF96QqkgKSbjzEVa3En2seAsxYzSuzcxTokg-V7ywPtLjDOGGbmf7NEMU8Z4uZ98P9G2XkKva9WhadtCHTyyLZqDatD0emX94ABZgy7WPthO1-g5eq3VNj7prG3QuQM_Yi_QGfSAoqJfm7AErz1Sphl3VeTt4qbIuXKqhwDOI23QZAi2t5XuAH2x7mrcjdXfWxeW6J1yRgV1pdDhzDRaHT1M7rWq8_Boux4kn99MP52epfMPb2enk3laFzgLaSPKQnGBSwAKJeeiqrKKcIVFRbJCKJHlkNe8AE5pmbOsZUC4KOq2zEvVKpYdJK82uquh6qGpwQSnOrlyulduLa3ScvfE6KVc2G8yowTTLI8Ch1sBZ78O4IPsta-h65QBO3hJsMgYKUnO_wMtSckzwUbVp3-gl3aILeq8FJjmJY1khJ5toIXqQGrT2njDetSUE04YwwXFY9Xjv1BxNKMVrIE2_shuwtFOQmQCXIeFGryXs4uPuyzZsLWz3jtobztHsByNKzfGldG4cjSuLGLOk99bfpvx06kRoBvAxyOzAPfr8f9W_QEOIfd2</recordid><startdate>20111001</startdate><enddate>20111001</enddate><creator>Dongre, Nilima N.</creator><creator>Suryakar, Adinath N.</creator><creator>Patil, Arun J.</creator><creator>Ambekar, Jeevan G.</creator><creator>Rathi, Dileep B.</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>04Q</scope><scope>04W</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20111001</creationdate><title>Biochemical Effects of Lead Exposure on Systolic &amp; 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Diastolic Blood Pressure, Heme Biosynthesis and Hematological Parameters in Automobile Workers of North Karnataka (India)</atitle><jtitle>Indian journal of clinical biochemistry</jtitle><stitle>Ind J Clin Biochem</stitle><addtitle>Indian J Clin Biochem</addtitle><date>2011-10-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>400</spage><epage>406</epage><pages>400-406</pages><issn>0970-1915</issn><eissn>0974-0422</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of lead exposure on systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heme biosynthesis related and hematological parameters of automobile workers. For this study 30 automobile workers were selected and compared with 30 age matched healthy control subjects. Significantly increased blood lead (364%, P  < 0.001) and urinary lead (176%, P  < 0.001) levels were observed in automobile workers (study group) as compared to controls. Systolic blood pressure (5.32%, P  < 0.05) and diastolic blood pressure (5.87%, P  < 0.05) were significantly increased in the automobile workers as compared to controls. The significantly decreased non-activated erythrocyte δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (δ-ALAD) (−18.51%, P  < 0.01) and activated δ-ALAD (−13.29%, P  < 0.05) levels were observed in automobile workers as compared to normal healthy control subjects. But the ratio of activated/non-activated δ-ALAD was significantly increased (43.83%, P  < 0.001) in automobile workers as compared to controls. Excretions of δ-aminolevulinic acid (83.78%, P  < 0.001) and porphobilinogen (37%, P  < 0.001) in urine were significantly increased in the study group as compared to the controls. In automobile workers heamoglobin (−11.51%, P  < 0.001), hematocrit (−4.06%, P  < 0.05), mean corpuscle volume (−3.34%, P  < 0.05), mean corpuscle hemoglobin (−5.66%, P  < 0.01), mean corpuscle hemoglobin concentration (−7.67%, P  < 0.001), red blood cell count (−14.6%, P  < 0.001) were significantly decreased and total white blood cell count (11.44%, P  < 0.05) increased as compared to the controls. The results of this study clearly indicate that the absorption of lead is more in automobile workers and it affects on blood pressure, heme biosynthesis and hematological parameters observed in this study group.]]></abstract><cop>India</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>23024478</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12291-011-0159-6</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Absorption
Automobile industry
Automobiles
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biosynthesis
Blood cell count
Blood levels
Blood pressure
Chemistry/Food Science
Comparative analysis
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Hematology
Heme
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin synthesis
Lead
Life Sciences
Microbiology
Motor vehicles
Occupational exposure
Occupational health and safety
Original
Original Article
Pathology
Physiological aspects
Urine
Workers
title Biochemical Effects of Lead Exposure on Systolic & Diastolic Blood Pressure, Heme Biosynthesis and Hematological Parameters in Automobile Workers of North Karnataka (India)
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