Arf6 regulates AP-1B-dependent sorting in polarized epithelial cells

The epithelial cell-specific clathrin adaptor complex AP-1B facilitates the sorting of various transmembrane proteins from recycling endosomes (REs) to the basolateral plasma membrane. Despite AP-1B's clear importance in polarized epithelial cells, we still do not fully understand how AP-1B orc...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of cell biology 2011-09, Vol.194 (6), p.873-887
Hauptverfasser: Shteyn, Elina, Pigati, Lucy, Fölsch, Heike
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Pigati, Lucy
Fölsch, Heike
description The epithelial cell-specific clathrin adaptor complex AP-1B facilitates the sorting of various transmembrane proteins from recycling endosomes (REs) to the basolateral plasma membrane. Despite AP-1B's clear importance in polarized epithelial cells, we still do not fully understand how AP-1B orchestrates basolateral targeting. Here we identify the ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (Arf6) as an important regulator of AP-1B. We show that activated Arf6 pulled down AP-1B in vitro. Furthermore, interfering with Arf6 function through overexpression of dominant-active Arf6Q67L or dominant-negative Arf6D125N, as well as depletion of Arf6 with short hairpin RNA (shRNA), led to apical missorting of AP-1B-dependent cargos. In agreement with these data, we found that Arf6 colocalized with AP-1B and transferrin receptor (TfnR) in REs. In addition, we observed specific recruitment of AP-1B into Arf6-induced membrane ruffles in nonpolarized cells. We conclude that activated Arf6 directs membrane recruitment of AP-1B, thus regulating AP-1B's functions in polarized epithelial cells.
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subjects Adaptor Protein Complex 1 - genetics
Adaptor Protein Complex 1 - metabolism
ADP-Ribosylation Factor 6
ADP-Ribosylation Factors - genetics
ADP-Ribosylation Factors - metabolism
Animals
Cell Polarity - physiology
Cells
Cells, Cultured
Dogs
Epithelial Cells - cytology
Epithelial Cells - metabolism
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Membranes
Mice
Plasma
Proteins
Rats
Receptors, Transferrin - genetics
Receptors, Transferrin - metabolism
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
Swine
title Arf6 regulates AP-1B-dependent sorting in polarized epithelial cells
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