Gadd45a Functions as a Promoter or Suppressor of Breast Cancer Dependent on the Oncogenic Stress

Gadd45a plays a pivotal role as a stress sensor that modulates cellular responses to various stress stimuli including oncogenic stress. We reported that the stress sensor Gadd45a gene functions as a tumor suppressor in Ras-driven breast tumorigenesis via increasing JNK-mediated apoptosis and p38-med...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2010-12, Vol.70 (23), p.9671-9681
Hauptverfasser: TRONT, Jennifer S, YAJUE HUANG, FORNACE, Albert A, HOFFMAN, Barbara, LIEBERMANN, Dan A
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container_issue 23
container_start_page 9671
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 70
creator TRONT, Jennifer S
YAJUE HUANG
FORNACE, Albert A
HOFFMAN, Barbara
LIEBERMANN, Dan A
description Gadd45a plays a pivotal role as a stress sensor that modulates cellular responses to various stress stimuli including oncogenic stress. We reported that the stress sensor Gadd45a gene functions as a tumor suppressor in Ras-driven breast tumorigenesis via increasing JNK-mediated apoptosis and p38-mediated senescence. In contrast, here, we show that Gadd45a promotes Myc-driven breast cancer by negatively regulating MMP10 via GSK3 β/β-catenin signaling, resulting in increased tumor vascularization and growth. These novel findings indicate that Gadd45a functions as either tumor promoter or suppressor, is dependent on the oncogenic stress, and is mediated via distinct signaling pathways. Collectively, these novel findings highlight the significance of the type of oncogenic alteration on how stress response genes function during initiation and progression of tumorigenesis. Because Gadd45a is a target for BRCA1 and p53, these findings have implications regarding BRCA1/p53 tumor suppressor functions.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/0008-5472.can-10-2177
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; American Association for Cancer Research
subjects Animals
Antineoplastic agents
beta Catenin - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Cell Cycle Proteins - genetics
Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism
Cell Cycle Proteins - physiology
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genes, myc - genetics
Genes, myc - physiology
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 - metabolism
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Mammary gland diseases
Mammary Neoplasms, Animal - genetics
Mammary Neoplasms, Animal - metabolism
Mammary Neoplasms, Animal - pathology
Matrix Metalloproteinase 10 - genetics
Matrix Metalloproteinase 10 - metabolism
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Mice, Transgenic
Neovascularization, Pathologic - pathology
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Nuclear Proteins - physiology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
RNA Interference
Signal Transduction
Tumor Burden
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - metabolism
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - physiology
Tumors
title Gadd45a Functions as a Promoter or Suppressor of Breast Cancer Dependent on the Oncogenic Stress
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