Promoting advance care planning as health behavior change: Development of scales to assess Decisional Balance, Medical and Religious Beliefs, and Processes of Change

Abstract Objective To develop measures representing key constructs of the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) of behavior change as applied to advance care planning (ACP) and to examine whether associations between these measures replicate the relationships posited by the TTM. Methods Sequential scale deve...

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Veröffentlicht in:Patient education and counseling 2012-01, Vol.86 (1), p.25-32
Hauptverfasser: Fried, Terri R, Redding, Colleen A, Robbins, Mark L, Paiva, Andrea, O’Leary, John R, Iannone, Lynne
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container_end_page 32
container_issue 1
container_start_page 25
container_title Patient education and counseling
container_volume 86
creator Fried, Terri R
Redding, Colleen A
Robbins, Mark L
Paiva, Andrea
O’Leary, John R
Iannone, Lynne
description Abstract Objective To develop measures representing key constructs of the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) of behavior change as applied to advance care planning (ACP) and to examine whether associations between these measures replicate the relationships posited by the TTM. Methods Sequential scale development techniques were used to develop measures for Decisional Balance (Pros and Cons of behavior change), ACP Values/Beliefs (religious beliefs and medical misconceptions serving as barriers to participation), Processes of Change (behavioral and cognitive processes used to foster participation) based on responses of 304 persons age ≥ 65 years. Results Items for each scale/subscale demonstrated high factor loading (>.5) and good to excellent internal consistency (Cronbach α .76–.93). Results of MANOVA examining scores on the Pros, Cons, ACP Values/Beliefs, and POC subscales by stage of change for each of the six behaviors were significant, Wilks’ λ = .555–.809, η2 = .068–.178, p ≤ .001 for all models. Conclusion Core constructs of the TTM as applied to ACP can be measured with high reliability and validity. Practice implications Cross-sectional relationships between these constructs and stage of behavior change support the use of TTM-tailored interventions to change perceptions of the Pros and Cons of participation in ACP and promote the use of certain Processes of Change in order to promote older persons’ engagement in ACP.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.pec.2011.04.035
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Methods Sequential scale development techniques were used to develop measures for Decisional Balance (Pros and Cons of behavior change), ACP Values/Beliefs (religious beliefs and medical misconceptions serving as barriers to participation), Processes of Change (behavioral and cognitive processes used to foster participation) based on responses of 304 persons age ≥ 65 years. Results Items for each scale/subscale demonstrated high factor loading (&gt;.5) and good to excellent internal consistency (Cronbach α .76–.93). Results of MANOVA examining scores on the Pros, Cons, ACP Values/Beliefs, and POC subscales by stage of change for each of the six behaviors were significant, Wilks’ λ = .555–.809, η2 = .068–.178, p ≤ .001 for all models. Conclusion Core constructs of the TTM as applied to ACP can be measured with high reliability and validity. Practice implications Cross-sectional relationships between these constructs and stage of behavior change support the use of TTM-tailored interventions to change perceptions of the Pros and Cons of participation in ACP and promote the use of certain Processes of Change in order to promote older persons’ engagement in ACP.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0738-3991</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5134</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2011.04.035</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21741194</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Advance Care Planning ; Aged ; Analysis of Variance ; Attitude to Death ; Behavioural changes ; Biological and medical sciences ; Care management ; Cognitive processes ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Decision Making ; Female ; Health Behavior ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health Promotion ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; Models, Psychological ; Nursing ; Pilot Projects ; Principal Component Analysis ; Psychometrics - methods ; Public health. 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Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Reliability ; Religion ; Religious beliefs ; Transtheoretical model</subject><ispartof>Patient education and counseling, 2012-01, Vol.86 (1), p.25-32</ispartof><rights>2011</rights><rights>Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c600t-2530a55295d4b12d293c35206cb96101470b652b804d104345d8703e59d488c93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c600t-2530a55295d4b12d293c35206cb96101470b652b804d104345d8703e59d488c93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0738399111002230$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3537,27901,27902,30977,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=28005134$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21741194$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fried, Terri R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Redding, Colleen A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robbins, Mark L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paiva, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Leary, John R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iannone, Lynne</creatorcontrib><title>Promoting advance care planning as health behavior change: Development of scales to assess Decisional Balance, Medical and Religious Beliefs, and Processes of Change</title><title>Patient education and counseling</title><addtitle>Patient Educ Couns</addtitle><description>Abstract Objective To develop measures representing key constructs of the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) of behavior change as applied to advance care planning (ACP) and to examine whether associations between these measures replicate the relationships posited by the TTM. Methods Sequential scale development techniques were used to develop measures for Decisional Balance (Pros and Cons of behavior change), ACP Values/Beliefs (religious beliefs and medical misconceptions serving as barriers to participation), Processes of Change (behavioral and cognitive processes used to foster participation) based on responses of 304 persons age ≥ 65 years. Results Items for each scale/subscale demonstrated high factor loading (&gt;.5) and good to excellent internal consistency (Cronbach α .76–.93). Results of MANOVA examining scores on the Pros, Cons, ACP Values/Beliefs, and POC subscales by stage of change for each of the six behaviors were significant, Wilks’ λ = .555–.809, η2 = .068–.178, p ≤ .001 for all models. Conclusion Core constructs of the TTM as applied to ACP can be measured with high reliability and validity. 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Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Reliability</topic><topic>Religion</topic><topic>Religious beliefs</topic><topic>Transtheoretical model</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fried, Terri R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Redding, Colleen A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robbins, Mark L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paiva, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O’Leary, John R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iannone, Lynne</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Patient education and counseling</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fried, Terri R</au><au>Redding, Colleen A</au><au>Robbins, Mark L</au><au>Paiva, Andrea</au><au>O’Leary, John R</au><au>Iannone, Lynne</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Promoting advance care planning as health behavior change: Development of scales to assess Decisional Balance, Medical and Religious Beliefs, and Processes of Change</atitle><jtitle>Patient education and counseling</jtitle><addtitle>Patient Educ Couns</addtitle><date>2012-01-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>86</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>25</spage><epage>32</epage><pages>25-32</pages><issn>0738-3991</issn><eissn>1873-5134</eissn><abstract>Abstract Objective To develop measures representing key constructs of the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) of behavior change as applied to advance care planning (ACP) and to examine whether associations between these measures replicate the relationships posited by the TTM. 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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Advance Care Planning
Aged
Analysis of Variance
Attitude to Death
Behavioural changes
Biological and medical sciences
Care management
Cognitive processes
Cross-Sectional Studies
Decision Making
Female
Health Behavior
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Health Promotion
Humans
Internal Medicine
Male
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Models, Psychological
Nursing
Pilot Projects
Principal Component Analysis
Psychometrics - methods
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Reliability
Religion
Religious beliefs
Transtheoretical model
title Promoting advance care planning as health behavior change: Development of scales to assess Decisional Balance, Medical and Religious Beliefs, and Processes of Change
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