Event-Specific Drinking Among College Students
College represents a period of risk for heavy drinking and experiencing unwanted consequences associated with drinking. Previous research has identified specific events, including holidays (e.g., New Years), school breaks (e.g., Spring Break) and personally relevant events (e.g., 21st birthdays), th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychology of addictive behaviors 2011-12, Vol.25 (4), p.702-707 |
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| container_title | Psychology of addictive behaviors |
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| creator | Neighbors, Clayton Atkins, David C. Lewis, Melissa A. Lee, Christine M. Kaysen, Debra Mittmann, Angela Fossos, Nicole Rodriguez, Lindsey M. |
| description | College represents a period of risk for heavy drinking and experiencing unwanted consequences associated with drinking. Previous research has identified specific events, including holidays (e.g., New Years), school breaks (e.g., Spring Break) and personally relevant events (e.g., 21st birthdays), that are associated with elevated risk of heavy drinking and negative alcohol-related consequences. The systematic evaluation of relative risk offers insights into event-specific drinking and an empirical basis upon which to consider allocation of limited prevention resources. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to provide a comparative index of drinking across a wide range of holidays and compare holiday drinking to 21st birthday drinking. Participants were 1,124 students (55% female) who had turned 21 within the previous three weeks in 2008 and provided 90-day retrospective reports of their drinking using the Timeline Follow-back. Results based on a hurdle mixed model for blood alcohol content revealed several holidays that stand out for elevated drinking, including New Year's Eve and July 4th, whereas other holidays appear more similar to weekend drinking, such as Spring Break (approximately last week of March) and graduation (mid-June). Drinking on holidays or special days was substantially lower than drinking on 21st birthdays. Results are discussed in terms of practical applications for targeted intervention efforts on college campuses toward specific events where elevated drinking is known to occur. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/a0024051 |
| format | Article |
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Previous research has identified specific events, including holidays (e.g., New Years), school breaks (e.g., Spring Break) and personally relevant events (e.g., 21st birthdays), that are associated with elevated risk of heavy drinking and negative alcohol-related consequences. The systematic evaluation of relative risk offers insights into event-specific drinking and an empirical basis upon which to consider allocation of limited prevention resources. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to provide a comparative index of drinking across a wide range of holidays and compare holiday drinking to 21st birthday drinking. Participants were 1,124 students (55% female) who had turned 21 within the previous three weeks in 2008 and provided 90-day retrospective reports of their drinking using the Timeline Follow-back. Results based on a hurdle mixed model for blood alcohol content revealed several holidays that stand out for elevated drinking, including New Year's Eve and July 4th, whereas other holidays appear more similar to weekend drinking, such as Spring Break (approximately last week of March) and graduation (mid-June). Drinking on holidays or special days was substantially lower than drinking on 21st birthdays. Results are discussed in terms of practical applications for targeted intervention efforts on college campuses toward specific events where elevated drinking is known to occur.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0893-164X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1501</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/a0024051</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21639597</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PABEEI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Alcohol consumption ; Alcohol content ; Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects ; Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology ; Alcohol Drinking - psychology ; Alcohol Use ; Alcoholic Intoxication - epidemiology ; Anniversaries and Special Events ; Binge Drinking ; Biological and medical sciences ; Birthdays ; Central Nervous System Depressants - blood ; Central Nervous System Depressants - poisoning ; College Students ; Colleges ; Data Interpretation, Statistical ; Ethanol - blood ; Ethanol - poisoning ; Experiences (Events) ; Female ; Health Surveys ; Heavy drinking ; Holidays ; Holidays - statistics & numerical data ; Human ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Models, Statistical ; Psychology. 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Previous research has identified specific events, including holidays (e.g., New Years), school breaks (e.g., Spring Break) and personally relevant events (e.g., 21st birthdays), that are associated with elevated risk of heavy drinking and negative alcohol-related consequences. The systematic evaluation of relative risk offers insights into event-specific drinking and an empirical basis upon which to consider allocation of limited prevention resources. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to provide a comparative index of drinking across a wide range of holidays and compare holiday drinking to 21st birthday drinking. Participants were 1,124 students (55% female) who had turned 21 within the previous three weeks in 2008 and provided 90-day retrospective reports of their drinking using the Timeline Follow-back. Results based on a hurdle mixed model for blood alcohol content revealed several holidays that stand out for elevated drinking, including New Year's Eve and July 4th, whereas other holidays appear more similar to weekend drinking, such as Spring Break (approximately last week of March) and graduation (mid-June). Drinking on holidays or special days was substantially lower than drinking on 21st birthdays. Results are discussed in terms of practical applications for targeted intervention efforts on college campuses toward specific events where elevated drinking is known to occur.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Alcohol consumption</subject><subject>Alcohol content</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</subject><subject>Alcohol Use</subject><subject>Alcoholic Intoxication - epidemiology</subject><subject>Anniversaries and Special Events</subject><subject>Binge Drinking</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birthdays</subject><subject>Central Nervous System Depressants - blood</subject><subject>Central Nervous System Depressants - poisoning</subject><subject>College Students</subject><subject>Colleges</subject><subject>Data Interpretation, Statistical</subject><subject>Ethanol - blood</subject><subject>Ethanol - poisoning</subject><subject>Experiences (Events)</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Heavy drinking</subject><subject>Holidays</subject><subject>Holidays - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Models, Statistical</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Relative risks</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Social Environment</subject><subject>Students - psychology</subject><subject>Students - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Universities - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0893-164X</issn><issn>1939-1501</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNpd0UlLxDAUB_Agio4L-AlkEERBqi9rJxdBxhUEDyp4C6-ZdIx22pq0gt_eyIzrJTnkxz9vIWSbwhEFnh8jABMg6RIZUM11RiXQZTKAkeYZVeJxjazH-AwAHEZqlawxqriWOh-Qo_M3V3fZXeusL70dngVfv_h6OjydNekcN1Xlpm541_WT5OImWSmxim5rcW-Qh4vz-_FVdnN7eT0-vclQaNVlBVeQU6GlLCZQuEIqxRlKbVGUCqQWSCUqVrhUDowsclbKvHBKMoVKOeAb5GSe2_bFzE1s-jtgZdrgZxjeTYPe_H2p_ZOZNm-GU8005ClgfxEQmtfexc7MfLSuqrB2TR-NZjIXVFOW5O4_-dz0oU7dmVEOWmupZEIHc2RDE2Nw5XcpFMznCszXChLd-V36N_yaeQJ7C4DRYlUGrK2PP06ytDYukjucO2zRtPHdYui8rVy0fQipbYOTImkjTA6MfwAQxJtX</recordid><startdate>20111201</startdate><enddate>20111201</enddate><creator>Neighbors, Clayton</creator><creator>Atkins, David C.</creator><creator>Lewis, Melissa A.</creator><creator>Lee, Christine M.</creator><creator>Kaysen, Debra</creator><creator>Mittmann, Angela</creator><creator>Fossos, Nicole</creator><creator>Rodriguez, Lindsey M.</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5781-9880</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7961-2787</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20111201</creationdate><title>Event-Specific Drinking Among College Students</title><author>Neighbors, Clayton ; Atkins, David C. ; Lewis, Melissa A. ; Lee, Christine M. ; Kaysen, Debra ; Mittmann, Angela ; Fossos, Nicole ; Rodriguez, Lindsey M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a496t-b360714955bd0beb56632a59ca4f60594a15a62be08608ca32f57be6526a66e03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Alcohol consumption</topic><topic>Alcohol content</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</topic><topic>Alcohol Use</topic><topic>Alcoholic Intoxication - epidemiology</topic><topic>Anniversaries and Special Events</topic><topic>Binge Drinking</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Birthdays</topic><topic>Central Nervous System Depressants - blood</topic><topic>Central Nervous System Depressants - poisoning</topic><topic>College Students</topic><topic>Colleges</topic><topic>Data Interpretation, Statistical</topic><topic>Ethanol - blood</topic><topic>Ethanol - poisoning</topic><topic>Experiences (Events)</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Heavy drinking</topic><topic>Holidays</topic><topic>Holidays - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Models, Statistical</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Relative risks</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Social Environment</topic><topic>Students - psychology</topic><topic>Students - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Universities - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Neighbors, Clayton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atkins, David C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewis, Melissa A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Christine M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaysen, Debra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mittmann, Angela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fossos, Nicole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodriguez, Lindsey M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Psychology of addictive behaviors</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Neighbors, Clayton</au><au>Atkins, David C.</au><au>Lewis, Melissa A.</au><au>Lee, Christine M.</au><au>Kaysen, Debra</au><au>Mittmann, Angela</au><au>Fossos, Nicole</au><au>Rodriguez, Lindsey M.</au><au>Maisto, Stephen A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Event-Specific Drinking Among College Students</atitle><jtitle>Psychology of addictive behaviors</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol Addict Behav</addtitle><date>2011-12-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>702</spage><epage>707</epage><pages>702-707</pages><issn>0893-164X</issn><eissn>1939-1501</eissn><coden>PABEEI</coden><abstract>College represents a period of risk for heavy drinking and experiencing unwanted consequences associated with drinking. Previous research has identified specific events, including holidays (e.g., New Years), school breaks (e.g., Spring Break) and personally relevant events (e.g., 21st birthdays), that are associated with elevated risk of heavy drinking and negative alcohol-related consequences. The systematic evaluation of relative risk offers insights into event-specific drinking and an empirical basis upon which to consider allocation of limited prevention resources. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to provide a comparative index of drinking across a wide range of holidays and compare holiday drinking to 21st birthday drinking. Participants were 1,124 students (55% female) who had turned 21 within the previous three weeks in 2008 and provided 90-day retrospective reports of their drinking using the Timeline Follow-back. Results based on a hurdle mixed model for blood alcohol content revealed several holidays that stand out for elevated drinking, including New Year's Eve and July 4th, whereas other holidays appear more similar to weekend drinking, such as Spring Break (approximately last week of March) and graduation (mid-June). Drinking on holidays or special days was substantially lower than drinking on 21st birthdays. Results are discussed in terms of practical applications for targeted intervention efforts on college campuses toward specific events where elevated drinking is known to occur.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>21639597</pmid><doi>10.1037/a0024051</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5781-9880</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7961-2787</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Psychology of addictive behaviors, 2011-12, Vol.25 (4), p.702-707 |
| issn | 0893-164X 1939-1501 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3192907 |
| source | MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Adolescent Alcohol consumption Alcohol content Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology Alcohol Drinking - psychology Alcohol Use Alcoholic Intoxication - epidemiology Anniversaries and Special Events Binge Drinking Biological and medical sciences Birthdays Central Nervous System Depressants - blood Central Nervous System Depressants - poisoning College Students Colleges Data Interpretation, Statistical Ethanol - blood Ethanol - poisoning Experiences (Events) Female Health Surveys Heavy drinking Holidays Holidays - statistics & numerical data Human Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Medical sciences Models, Statistical Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Relative risks Risk Factors Social Environment Students - psychology Students - statistics & numerical data Time Factors Universities - statistics & numerical data Young Adult |
| title | Event-Specific Drinking Among College Students |
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