Structural Determinants of Opioid and NOP Receptor Activity in Derivatives of Buprenorphine

The unique pharmacological profile of buprenorphine has led to its considerable success as an analgesic and as a treatment agent for drug abuse. Activation of nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptors has been postulated to account for certain aspects of buprenorphine’s behavioral profile. In o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2011-10, Vol.54 (19), p.6531-6537
Hauptverfasser: Cami-Kobeci, Gerta, Polgar, Willma E, Khroyan, Taline V, Toll, Lawrence, Husbands, Stephen M
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container_end_page 6537
container_issue 19
container_start_page 6531
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 54
creator Cami-Kobeci, Gerta
Polgar, Willma E
Khroyan, Taline V
Toll, Lawrence
Husbands, Stephen M
description The unique pharmacological profile of buprenorphine has led to its considerable success as an analgesic and as a treatment agent for drug abuse. Activation of nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide (NOP) receptors has been postulated to account for certain aspects of buprenorphine’s behavioral profile. In order to investigate the role of NOP activation further, a series of buprenorphine analogues has been synthesized with the aim of increasing affinity for the NOP receptor. Binding and functional assay data on these new compounds indicate that the area around C20 in the orvinols is key to NOP receptor activity, with several compounds displaying higher affinity than buprenorphine. One compound, 1b, was found to be a mu opioid receptor partial agonist of comparable efficacy to buprenorphine but with higher efficacy at NOP receptors.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm2003238
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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Animals
Buprenorphine - analogs & derivatives
Buprenorphine - chemical synthesis
Buprenorphine - pharmacology
CHO Cells
Cricetinae
Cricetulus
Drug Partial Agonism
Humans
Ligands
Models, Molecular
Radioligand Assay
Receptors, Opioid - metabolism
Receptors, Opioid, delta - metabolism
Receptors, Opioid, kappa - metabolism
Receptors, Opioid, mu - agonists
Receptors, Opioid, mu - metabolism
Stereoisomerism
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Structural Determinants of Opioid and NOP Receptor Activity in Derivatives of Buprenorphine
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