Therapeutic hypothermia alters microRNA responses to traumatic brain injury in rats

Therapeutic hypothermia promotes protection after traumatic brain injury (TBI). The mechanisms underlying hypothermic protection are multifactorial and may include the modulation of microRNA (miRNA) expression after trauma. We utilized microarrays to examine the effects of posttraumatic hypothermia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism 2011-09, Vol.31 (9), p.1897-1907
Hauptverfasser: Truettner, Jessie S, Alonso, Ofelia F, Bramlett, Helen M, Dietrich, W Dalton
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container_end_page 1907
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1897
container_title Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism
container_volume 31
creator Truettner, Jessie S
Alonso, Ofelia F
Bramlett, Helen M
Dietrich, W Dalton
description Therapeutic hypothermia promotes protection after traumatic brain injury (TBI). The mechanisms underlying hypothermic protection are multifactorial and may include the modulation of microRNA (miRNA) expression after trauma. We utilized microarrays to examine the effects of posttraumatic hypothermia on the expression of 388 rat miRNAs. Animals were subjected to sham or moderate fluid percussion brain injury, followed by 4 hours of hypothermia (33°C) or normothermia (37°C) and euthanized at 7 or 24 hours. At 7hours, 47 miRNAs were significantly different (P < 0.05) between TBI and sham (15 higher in TBI and 31 lower). After 24hours, 15 miRNAs differed by P < 0.05 (7 higher and 9 lower). The expression of miRNAs was altered by posttraumatic hypothermia. At 7hours, seven were higher in hypothermia than normothermia and five were lower. Some miRNAs (e.g., miR-874 and miR-451) showed the most difference with hypothermia, with changes verified by quantitative reverse transcriptase-PCR. Regionally specific miRNAs also showed responses to TBI and hypothermia treatments by in situ hybridization. In addition, in vitro neuronal stretch injury studies showed similar temperature-sensitive responses to specific miRNAs. These novel data indicate that the reported beneficial effects of early hypothermia on traumatic outcome may include temperature-sensitive miRNAs involved in basic cell-processing events.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/jcbfm.2011.33
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Regionally specific miRNAs also showed responses to TBI and hypothermia treatments by in situ hybridization. In addition, in vitro neuronal stretch injury studies showed similar temperature-sensitive responses to specific miRNAs. These novel data indicate that the reported beneficial effects of early hypothermia on traumatic outcome may include temperature-sensitive miRNAs involved in basic cell-processing events.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0271-678X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-7016</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/jcbfm.2011.33</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21505482</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCBMDN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. 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The mechanisms underlying hypothermic protection are multifactorial and may include the modulation of microRNA (miRNA) expression after trauma. We utilized microarrays to examine the effects of posttraumatic hypothermia on the expression of 388 rat miRNAs. Animals were subjected to sham or moderate fluid percussion brain injury, followed by 4 hours of hypothermia (33°C) or normothermia (37°C) and euthanized at 7 or 24 hours. At 7hours, 47 miRNAs were significantly different (P &lt; 0.05) between TBI and sham (15 higher in TBI and 31 lower). After 24hours, 15 miRNAs differed by P &lt; 0.05 (7 higher and 9 lower). The expression of miRNAs was altered by posttraumatic hypothermia. At 7hours, seven were higher in hypothermia than normothermia and five were lower. Some miRNAs (e.g., miR-874 and miR-451) showed the most difference with hypothermia, with changes verified by quantitative reverse transcriptase-PCR. Regionally specific miRNAs also showed responses to TBI and hypothermia treatments by in situ hybridization. In addition, in vitro neuronal stretch injury studies showed similar temperature-sensitive responses to specific miRNAs. These novel data indicate that the reported beneficial effects of early hypothermia on traumatic outcome may include temperature-sensitive miRNAs involved in basic cell-processing events.</description><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. 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Regionally specific miRNAs also showed responses to TBI and hypothermia treatments by in situ hybridization. In addition, in vitro neuronal stretch injury studies showed similar temperature-sensitive responses to specific miRNAs. These novel data indicate that the reported beneficial effects of early hypothermia on traumatic outcome may include temperature-sensitive miRNAs involved in basic cell-processing events.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>21505482</pmid><doi>10.1038/jcbfm.2011.33</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - metabolism
Brain Injuries - genetics
Brain Injuries - therapy
Cells, Cultured
Emergency and intensive care: comas and nervous system diseases
Gene Expression Regulation
Hypothermia, Induced
In Situ Hybridization
Intensive care medicine
Male
Medical sciences
MicroRNAs - genetics
Neurology
Neurons - metabolism
Original
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Therapeutic hypothermia alters microRNA responses to traumatic brain injury in rats
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