Polar localization of the MinD protein of Bacillus subtilis and its role in selection of the mid-cell division site

Cell division in rod-shaped bacteria is initiated by formation of a ring of the tubulin-like protein FtsZ at mid-cell. Division site selection is controlled by a conserved division inhibitor MinCD, which prevents aberrant division at the cell poles. The Bacillus subtilis DivIVA protein controls the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes & development 1998-11, Vol.12 (21), p.3419-3430
Hauptverfasser: Marston, A L, Thomaides, H B, Edwards, D H, Sharpe, M E, Errington, J
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container_end_page 3430
container_issue 21
container_start_page 3419
container_title Genes & development
container_volume 12
creator Marston, A L
Thomaides, H B
Edwards, D H
Sharpe, M E
Errington, J
description Cell division in rod-shaped bacteria is initiated by formation of a ring of the tubulin-like protein FtsZ at mid-cell. Division site selection is controlled by a conserved division inhibitor MinCD, which prevents aberrant division at the cell poles. The Bacillus subtilis DivIVA protein controls the topological specificity of MinCD action. Here we show that DivIVA is targeted to division sites late in their assembly, after some MinCD-sensitive step requiring FtsZ and other division proteins has been passed. DivIVA then recruits MinD to the division sites preventing another division from taking place near the newly formed cell poles. Sequestration of MinD to the poles also releases the next mid-cell sites for division. Remarkably, this mechanism of DivIVA action is completely different from that of the equivalent protein MinE of Escherichia coli, even though both systems operate via the same division inhibitor MinCD.
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphatases - genetics
Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism
Adenosine Triphosphatases - physiology
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis - physiology
Bacterial Proteins - physiology
Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism
Cell Cycle Proteins - physiology
Cell Division - physiology
Cell Polarity - physiology
Escherichia coli Proteins
Green Fluorescent Proteins
Luminescent Proteins - genetics
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Models, Biological
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Research Paper
title Polar localization of the MinD protein of Bacillus subtilis and its role in selection of the mid-cell division site
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