Mitochondrial recoupling: a novel therapeutic strategy for cancer?

Recent findings link metabolic transformation of cancer cells to aberrant functions of mitochondrial uncoupling proteins (UCPs). By inducing proton leak, UCPs interfere with mitochondrial synthesis of adenosine 5′-triphosphate, which is also a key determinant of glycolytic pathways. In addition, UCP...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of cancer 2011-08, Vol.105 (4), p.469-474
Hauptverfasser: Baffy, G, Derdak, Z, Robson, S C
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Derdak, Z
Robson, S C
description Recent findings link metabolic transformation of cancer cells to aberrant functions of mitochondrial uncoupling proteins (UCPs). By inducing proton leak, UCPs interfere with mitochondrial synthesis of adenosine 5′-triphosphate, which is also a key determinant of glycolytic pathways. In addition, UCP suppress the generation of superoxide, a byproduct of mitochondrial electron transport and a major source of oxidative stress. The near ubiquitous UCP2 becomes highly abundant in some cancers and may advance metabolic reprogramming, further disrupt tumour suppression, and promote chemoresistance. Here we review current evidence to suggest that inhibition of mitochondrial uncoupling may eliminate these responses and reveal novel anti-cancer strategies.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/bjc.2011.245
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subjects 631/443/319/333
631/92/555
692/699/67
Adenosine
Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Drug Resistance
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects
Epidemiology
Glycolysis
Humans
Ion Channels - antagonists & inhibitors
Ion Channels - metabolism
Medical research
Medical sciences
Medicine
Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism
Metabolism
mini-review
Minireview
Mitochondria
Mitochondrial Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Mitochondrial Proteins - metabolism
Molecular Medicine
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - metabolism
Oncology
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Phosphorylation
Proteins
Protons
Superoxides - metabolism
Thermogenesis
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
Tumors
Uncoupling Agents - metabolism
Uncoupling Agents - pharmacology
Uncoupling Protein 1
Uncoupling Protein 2
title Mitochondrial recoupling: a novel therapeutic strategy for cancer?
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